Name: Chapter 3 - Introduction to Matter

Date:

Multiple Choice: Circle the letter of the correct choice.

1. Which of the following is not d. kg
made of matter? 16.
a. Light c. liquid 8. All of the following are matter
b. Solid d. gas
except
2.
3. Mass is measured with a a. air.
a. scale. b. gas.
b. balance.
c. sound.
c. graduated cylinder.
d. metric ruler. d. water.
4. 17.
5. Examples of physical properties
9. The volume of a liquid may be
of matter include
a. color. measured with a(n)
b. odor. a. scale.
c. hardness. b. balance.
d. all of the above.
6. c. metric ruler.
7. Which of the following is a d. graduated cylinder.
chemical property of matter? 18.
a. ability to conduct heat
10. A physical property of matter is
b. ability to conduct
electricity a. color.
c. flammability b. flammability.
d. all of the above c. reactivity.
8.
9. What is the density of an object d. none of the above.
that has a mass of 30 kg and a 19.
volume of 0.5 m3? 11. Chemical properties of matter
a. 60 kg/m3
include
b. 0.02 m3/kg
c. 15 m3 kg a. ability to rust.
d. none of the above b. odor.
10. c. hardness.
11.The ability of iron to rust is as
example of d. all of the above.
a. reactivity. 20.
b. flammability. 12. If an object has a mass of 42 kg
c. displacement.
d. a physical property. and a volume of 2 m3 what is its
12. density?
13. a. 84 kg/m3
14.
b. 44 kg/m3
15.What is the SI unit for mass?
a. m3 c. 21 kg/m3
b. mL d. 0.05 kg/m
c. cm3
21.
Name: Chapter 3 - Introduction to Matter
Date:

22. Matching: Match each definition with the correct term.

23.Terms 26.c. mass 29.f. reactivity
24.a. chemical 27.d. matter 30.g. volume
property 28.e. physical
25.b. flammability property
31.
32.Definitions
33._____ 13. ability of matter to burn
34._____ 14. amount of space taken up by matter
35._____ 15. anything that has mass and volume
36._____ 16. type of property that can be measured or observed only when
matter changes to an entirely different substance
37._____ 17. type of property that can be measured or observed without matter
changing to a different substance
38._____ 18. ability of a substance to combine chemically with other substances
39._____ 19. amount of matter in a substance or object
40.
41.Multiple Choice: Circle the letter of the correct choice.
20.Which drink is an example of a 3.
compound? 4.
a. lemonade 5.
b. ice tea 6.
c. vanilla milkshake 23.The smallest particle of an
d. water element that still has the
1. elements properties is a(n)
21. An example of a heterogeneous a. crystal.
mixture is b. compound.
a. salt water. c. c. atom.
milk d. molecule.
b. gelatin. 7.
d. trail mix 24.Whenever elements combine
2. physically, they form
22. Which mixture has the largest a. mixtures.
particles? b. solutions.
a. muddy water c. compounds.
b. salt water d. suspensions.
c. milk 8.
d. lemonade
Name: Chapter 3 - Introduction to Matter
Date:

25.Which of the following is the b. milk

best example of a c. orange juice
heterogeneous mixture? d. water
a. raisin bran

9.

10. Matching: Match each definition with the correct term.

11.Terms
12.a. colloid 14.c. 16.e. 17.f.
element solution suspensi
13.b. on
compoun 15.d.
d mixture 18.g. crystal
19.
20.Definitions
21._____ 26. homogeneous mixture in which particles are too small to be seen
22._____ 27. combination of two or more substances in any proportions
23._____ 28. homogeneous mixture in which particles are big enough to reflect
light
24._____ 29. heterogeneous mixture
25._____ 30. unique substance that forms when two or more elements combine
chemically
26._____ 31. rigid, lattice-like framework of many ions bonded together
27._____ 32. pure substance that cannot be separated into any other substances
28.

29. Multiple Choice: Circle the letter of the correct choice.

33.Which of the following is not a c. breaking glass
physical change in matter? d. baking cupcakes
a. cutting paper 2.
b. braiding hair 35. After a physical change, matter
c. melting ice may
d. frying eggs a. look different.
1. b. have less mass.
34. Which of the following is not a c. have different chemical
chemical change in matter? properties.
a. removing tarnish from d. be an entirely different
copper substance.
b. burning paper 3.
Name: Chapter 3 - Introduction to Matter
Date:

36. What is true of matter after a a. chocolate melting

chemical change? b. milk souring
a. It has more mass. c. leaves burning
b. It is the same substance. d. iron rusting
c. It has different chemical 5.
properties. 38. When wood burns, it changes to
d. Two of the above are a. ashes.
true. b. carbon dioxide.
4. c. water vapor.
37. Which change in matter is d. all of the above.
easiest to reverse?

6.

7. Matching: Match each definition with the correct term.

8. Terms

9. a. physical 11.c. law of 13.e. sign of

change conservation of chemical change
10.b. chemical mass 14.f. mass
change 12.d. burning 15.g. melting

16.Definitions

17._____ 39. type of change in 20._____ 42. amount of matter in a

which matter becomes an substance or object
entirely different substance
21._____ 43. type of change in
18._____ 40. example of a physical which only physical properties
change of matter change

19._____ 41. example of a chemical 22._____ 44. production of an odor

change
23._____ 45. matter cannot be
created or destroyed
24.

25.Short Answer

26.Answer the following questions in complete sentences.

27.46. Describe how you could measure the space taken up by a small stone.

28.

29.

30.

31.47. Explain how an objects weight is related to its mass.

32.

33.

34.

35.

36.48. Compare and contrast elements and compounds.

37.
38.
39.
40.
41.49. A dog has greater mass as an adult than she did as a puppy. Has matter
been created? Why or why not?
42.
43.
44.
45.50. A puddle on pavement evaporates in the sun. Explain whether this is a
chemical or physical change.