Professional Documents
Culture Documents
I work in Istanbul. (I work now and will work for the future).
He is a hardworking student.
2. The simple present is used to indicate habitual actions or events that regularly
happens.
Simple present ile alkanlklar ve her gn yaplan iler ifade edilebilir. Bu tr
cmlelerde genellikle sklk zarflar (always, usually, generally etc) kullanlr.
3. The simple present is used to express general truths such as scientific fact.
Bilimsel gerekleri ve doruluu kantlanm genellemeleri bu tense ile ifade
ederiz.
6. The simple present tense is also used with certain verbs (like, taste, believe, sound,
feel, hear, remember, weigh, smell, etc)
imdiki zamanda kullanlmayan "Non-Progressive Verbs" dediimiz fiiller vardr.
Bu fiiller, geni zaman ile kullanlabilir. "Like, taste, believe, sound, feel, hear,
remember, weigh, smell, love, look, seem, appear, mind, expect, suppose,
realize, forget, want, dislike, prefer" gibi fiiller imdiki zamanda kullanlmayan
ancak geni zamanda kullanlabilen Non-Progressive Fiillerdir.
B. STRUCTURE
Positive Structure:
I work
You work
He works
She works in a great factory
It works
We work
They work
Negative Structure:
I don't
You don't
He doesn't
She doesn't work in a great factory.
It doesn't
We don't
They don't
Question structure:
Do I
Do You
Does He
Does She work in a great factory?
Does It
Do We
Do They
TO BE IN SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
I am a teacher
You are a student
He is a boy
She is a girl
It is a dog
We are students
They are people
1. The Simple Past tense is used to talk about completed actions in the past:
Simple Past, gemite belirli bir zamanda yaplm eylemleri ifade etmek iin
kullanlr. "Yesterday, last night, two weeks ago, in 2002" gibi zarflar
kullanlabilir.
2. The Simple Past is used to describe situations which existed for a period of time in
the past.
Gemite belirli bir sre ierisinde devam etmi olaylar, eylemleri anlatmak iin
kullanlr.
4. It is used to talk about events that happened one after the other:
Hikaye anlatrken olaylar ard arda sraladmzda kullanrz.
He jumped out of bed, ran into the bathroom and slammed the door.
B. STRUCTURE
Positive Structure:
I
You
He
She worked
It
We
They
Note: Use second form of Irregular verbs in positive structure of the Past
Simple Tense..
(Gemi zaman olumlu cmlelerde, dzensiz fiillerin 2. hali kullanlr.)
Negative Structure:
4
I
You
He
She didn't work
It
We
They
Question structure:
I
You
Did He
Didn't She work?
It
We
They
1. The Past Continuous is used to express continuous actions occurring in the past.
Past Continuous gemite zamann belirli bir annda devam etmekte olan
eylemleri ve olaylar ifade etmek iin kullanlr.
2. The Past Continuous tense is frequently used to refer to an ongoing action which
was taking place when something else occurred in the past.
Gemite devam etmekte olan bir olay esnasnda baka bir eylem gerekleirse
ve bu olaylar "when" ile kurulmusa simple past ve past continuous tense
birlikte ifade edilir.
B. STRUCTURE
Positive Structure:
I was
5
You were
He was
She was working.
It was
We were
They were
Negative Structure:
I
You
He wasn't
She was not working.
It
We
They
Question structure:
I
You
Was He
Wasn't She working?
It
We
They
1. The Present Perfect Continuous tense is used to express continuous, ongoing actions
which started in the past and are still going on:
Present Perfect Continuous, gemite belirli bir zamanda balam olan ve
konuma srasnda da devam eden eylemleri anlatmak iin kullanlr. "For, since,
ever since, all day, all week, all year" gibi zaman zarflar bu anlamdaki
cmlelerde ska kullanlr.
I have been waiting for her since seven o'clock. (and I'm still waiting for her.)
We have been running for 15 minutes! Let's have a rest here.
B. STRUCTURE
Positive Structure:
I have
You have
He has
She has been working for two hours.
It has
6
We have
They have
Negative Structure:
I haven't
You haven't
He hasn't
She hasn't been working for two hours.
It hasn't
We haven't
They haven't
Question structure:
Have I
Have You
Has He
Has She been working for two hours?
Has It
Have We
Have They
1. The Simple Future tense is used to express actions which will take place in the
future.
Gelcek zaman bu tense ile ifade edilir.
2. The Simple Future is used to express an intention or decision made at the moment
of speaking.
Konuma annda yaplmasna karar verilen eylemleri ifade etmek iin kullanlr.
B. STRUCTURE
Positive Structure:
I
You
He
She will work.
It
We
They
7
Negative Structure:
I
You
He
She will not work.
It won't
We
They
Question structure:
I
You
Will He
Won't She work?
It
We
They
1. The Future Continuous is used to indicate that a longer action in the future will be
interrupted. The interruption is usually an action in the Simple Future. This can be a real
interruption or just an interruption in time.
Future Continuous, gelecekte belirli bir zamanda devam edecek olaylar ifade
etmek iin kullanlr.
2. The Simple Future is used with the expression "at this time".
Bu tense'de kullanlan, dier zamanlardan farkl bir zellik de "at this time" n
kullanlmasdr.
We will be doing homework at this time tomorrow.
I will be travelling to Paris at this time next week.
B. STRUCTURE
Positive Structure:
I
You
He
She will be working.
It
We
They
Negative Structure:
I
8
You
He
She will not be working.
It won't be
We
They
Question structure:
I
You
Will He
Won't She be working?
It
We
They
2. By + noun and by the time + sentence are used to express in Future Perfect.
Future Perfect ile by, by the time, before, in a week, when gibi zaman balalar
sklkla kullanlabilir.
B. STRUCTURE
Positive Structure:
I
You
He
She will have worked.
It
We
They
Negative Structure:
I
9
You
He
She will not have worked.
It won't have
We
They
Question structure:
I
You
Will He
Won't She have worked?
It
We
They
Future Perfect Continuous, gelecekte bir eylemin olayn ne kadar sre devam
etmekte olduunu belirtmek iin kullanlr.
B. STRUCTURE
Positive Structure:
I
You
He
10
I
You
He
She will not have been working.
It won't have
We
They
Question structure:
I
You
Will He
Won't She have been working?
It
We
They