SWARNANDHRA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

AUTONOMOUS
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Mid II - BITS

Subject: FM HM Date :06-09-2016

UNIT -3
1. The flow rate through a circular pipe is measured by [ ]
A) pitot tube B) orifice meter C) venturimeter D)none of the above
2. The range of co-efficient of discharge for a venturimeter is [ ]
A) 0.6 to 0.7 B) 0.7 to 0.8 C) 0.8 to 0.9 D)0.95 to 0.99
3. The range of co-efficient of discharge for a orifice meter is [ ]
A) 0.6 to 0.7 B) 0.7 to 0.8 C) 0.8 to 0.9 D)0.95 to 0.99
4. The co-efficient of discharge in terms of CC and CV is [ ]
A) Cd= CC / CV B) Cd= CC xCV C) Cd= Cv/ Cc D)none of the above
5. An orifice is known as large orifice when the head of liquid from the center of orifice is
[ ]
A) More than ten times depth of orifice B) less than ten times depth of orifice
C) Less than five times depth of orifice D)none of the above
6. A flow is said to be laminar when [ ]
A) The fluid particles moves in a zig-zag way B) the Reynolds number is high
C) The fluid particles move in layers parallel to the boundary D)none of the above
7. The loss of pressure head for the laminar flow through pipes Varies [ ]
A) As the square of the velocity B) directly as the velocity
C) As the inverse of the velocity D)none of the above
8. The velocity distribution in laminar flow through a circular pipe Follow the [ ]
A) Parabolic law B)linear law C)logarithmic law d)none of the above
9) The co-efficient of friction for laminar flow through a circular pipe is given by [ ]
A) f=0.0791/(Re)1/4 B)f=16/Re C)f=64/Re D)None of the above
10) The loss of Head due to sudden expansion of a pipe is given by [ ]
A) hL=V12-V22/2g B) hL=0.5V12/2g C) hL=(V12-V22)/2g D)none of the above
11) The loss of head due to sudden contraction of a pipe is equal to [ ]
2 2 2 2 2
A) (1/CC-1) V /2g B)(1-1/CC) V /2g C) 1/CC(1-V2 /2g) D)none of the above
12) Hydraulic gradient line (H.G.L.) represents the sum of [ ]
A) Pressure head and kinetic head B) kinetic head and datum head
C) Pressure head kinetic head and datum head D)pressure head and datum head
13) Total energy line (T.E.L.) represents the sum of [ ]
A) Pressure head and kinetic head B) kinetic head and datum head
C) Pressure head kinetic head and datum head D)Pressure head and datum head
14) When the pipes are connected in series, the total rate of flow [ ]
A) is equal to the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe
B) is equal to the reciprocal of the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe
C) Is the same as flowing through each pipe
D)None of the above
15) Reynolds number is defined as the [ ]
A) Ratio of inertia force to gravity force B) ratio of viscous force to gravity force
C) Ratio of viscous force to elastic force D)ratio of inertia force to viscous force
16) Reynolds number is expressed as [ ]
A)Re=L/V B) Re=VL/ C) Re=VL/ D)Re =Vd/
 17) The discharge through a venturimeter is given as [ ]
A)Q=A12A22/ A12 -A22 2gh B) Q=A1A2/ 2A12 -A22 2gh
C) Q=A1A2/ A12 -A22 2gh D)none of the above
18) The difference of Pressure Head (h) measured by mercury Oil differential manometer
is given as [ ]
A)h=x(1-Sg/So) B)h=x(Sg So) C) h=x(SoSg) D)h=x(Sg/So -1)
19)The difference of Pressure Head(h) measured by a Differential Manometer Containing
lighter liquid is [ ]
A) h=x(1-Sl/So) B) h=x(Sl/So -1) C) h=x(SoSl) D)none of the above
20) pitot-tube used to measure [ ]
A) Discharge B) average velocity C) velocity at a point D)pressure at a point
21) Venturimeter is used to measure [ ]
A) Discharge B) average velocity C) velocity at a point D)pressure at a point
21) Orifice meter is used to measure [ ]
A) Discharge B) average velocity C) velocity at a point D)pressure at a point
22) The rate of flow through a venturimeter varies as [ ]
3/2 5/2
A)H B)H C)H D)H
23) Orifices are used to measure [ ]
A) Velocity B) pressure C) rate of flow D)none of the above
24) The ratio of actual velocity of a jet of water at vena-contracta to the theoretical
velocity is known as [ ]
A) co-efficient of discharge B) co-efficient of velocity
C) co-efficient of contraction D)co-efficient of viscosity
25) The ratio of actual discharge of a jet of water to its theoretical discharge is
known as [ ]
A) co-efficient of discharge B) co-efficient of velocity
C) co-efficient of contraction D)co-efficient of viscosity
26) The ratio of the area of the jet of water at vena-contracta to the area of orifice is
known as [ ]
A) co-efficient of discharge B) co-efficient of velocity
C) co-efficient of contraction D)co-efficient of viscosity
27) The power transmitted through pipe is given by [ ]
A) g QH/1000 B) g Qhf/1000
C) g Q(H-hf)/4500 D)g Q(H-hf)/1000
28) Chezys formula is given by [ ]
A)V= i mC B)V=Cmi C)V=mCi D)none of the above
29) Loss of head at entrance to a pipe is given as
A)V2/2g B)V/g C)0.5V2/2g D)V3/2g
30) Loss of head at exit to a pipe is given as [ ]
A)V2/2g B)V/g C)0.5V2/2g D)V3/2g

UNIT -4

1)The force exerted by a jet of water on a stationary vertical plate in the direction of jet is given by [ ]

A)FX=av2 sin2 B) FX=av2[1+cos] C) FX=av2 D)none of the above

2) The force exerted by a jet of water on a stationary inclined plate in the direction of jet is given by [ ]
A) FX=av2 B) FX=av2 sin2 C) FX=av2[1+cos] D)FX=av2[1+sin]

3) The force exerted by a jet of water on a stationary curved plate in the direction of jet is given by [ ]

A) av2 B) av2 sin2 C) av2[1+cos] D)av2[1+sin]

4) The force exerted by a jet of water having velocity V on a vertical, moving with a velocity

is given by [ ]

A)Fx=A(V-u)2sin2 B) Fx=A(V-u)2 C) Fx=A(V-u)2[1+cos] D)none of the above

5) The force exerted by a jet of water having velocity V on a series of vertical plates moving with a
velocity u is given by [ ]

A) FX=av2 B) FX=a(V-u)2 C) FX=aVu D)none of the above

6) Efficiency of the jet of water having velocity V striking a series of vertical plates

Moving with a velocity u is given by [ ]

A) =2V(V-u)/u2 B) 2u(V-u)/V2 C) =u2/V2(v-u) D)none of the above

7) Efficiency of the jet of water having velocity V striking a series of vertical plates moving with a
velocity u, is maximum when [ ]

A)u=2V B)u=V/2 C)u=3v/2 D)u=4v/3

8) Maximum efficiency of a series of vertical plates is [ ]

A)66.67% B)33.33% C)50% D)80%

9. The discharge is Q, in a pipe fitted with an end cap nozzle discharging a jet of water with velocity V
and hitting normally a plate which is moving with a velocity V/2 towards the nozzle, then the jet would
hit the plate with a discharge of [ ]

A) 0.5Q B) Q C) 1.5Q D)2Q

10) A control volume is
A) A volume fixed in space B) volume of fluid flowing per unit time
C) The volume in which a control device is situated D)none of these
11. In steady, incompressible, fluid flow with uniform velocity distribution the momentum flux in X-
direction is given by [ ]
A) Q/Vr B) Q/VX C) V2/2 D)NONE

12. What is the formula for impact of blade on jet is [ ]

A) F=AV (final velocity-initial velocity) B) F= (initial velocity final velocity)

C) F= (initial momentum final momentum) D)F=0

13) Which of the following is not an assumption made in the derivation of momentum equation
FX=Q(V1X-V2X) [ ]
A) Flow is steady B) Flow is incompressible
C) Flow is uniform D)Velocity distribution at the section is uniform
14) For laminar flow in pipes, the momentum correction factor is [ ]
A) 1 B) 1.15 C) 1.33 D)2.0
15) What is the formula for impact of jet on plate is [ ]

A) F=AV (final velocity-initial velocity) B) F= (final momentum initial momentum)

C) F= (initial momentum final momentum) D)F=0

16) The linear momentum equation is based on [ ]

A) Newtons law of viscosity B) Newtons first law
C) Newtons second law D)Newtons third law
17)A jet of oil (RD=0.8) has an area of 0.02 m2 and velocity of 10m/s. if it strikes a plate normally, the
force exerted on the plate is [ ]
A) 1600N B) 1996N C) 15665N D)19581N
18) A water jet has an area of 0.03 m2 and impinges normally on a plate. If a force of 1KN is produced as
a result of this impact, the velocity of the jet, in m/s is [ ]
A) 15 B) 33.4 C) 3.4 D)5.78
19) A water jet 0.015 m2 in area has a velocity of 15 m/sec. if this jet impinges normally on a plate which
is moving at a velocity of 5 m/sec in the direction of the jet, the force on the plate due to this impact is
[ ]
A) 3368 N B) 2246 N C) 1500N D)14686 N

20) The force exerted by the jet on fixed curved blade if the jet strikes at one end the of the vane then the
efficiency of the plate-jet system is [ ]

A) 2AV2COS/K.E B) 2AV2COS/K.E C) FAV2COS D)0

21) When a steady jet of water impinges on a stationary inclined plane surface and fluid friction is
neglected, the resultant force on the plane [ ]
A ) Is tangential to the surface B) Is normal to the surface

C) Is in the direction of the jet flow D)none of the above

22) A two dimensional jet strikes a fixed two dimensional plane at 45 0 to the normal to the plane. This
causes the jet to split into two streams whose discharge is in the ratio [ ]

A) 1 B) 2.41 C) 5.83 D)1.414

23. The force exerted by the jet on stationary vertical plate in the direction of jet is [ ]

A) AV2 B) AV3 C) AV (V-U) D)0

24. The force exerted by the jet on stationary vertical plate in the direction perpendicular to the jet is [ ]

A) AV2 B) AV3 C) AV (V-U) D)0

25. The work done of force exerted by the jet on stationary vertical plate in the direction of jet is [ ]

A) AV2 U B) AV3 C) AV (V-U) D)0

26. The force exerted by the jet on stationary curved blade if the jet strikes at the center of the vane [ ]

A) FX=AV2COS B) FY=AV2COS C) FX=0 D)FY=0

28) The force exerted by the jet on moving curved blade if the jet strikes at the center of the vane [ ]
A) FX=2AV2COS B) FY=2AV2COS C) FX=AV2COS D)FY=0

29. The force exerted by the jet on fixed curved blade if the jet strikes at the center of the vane then the
work done in the direction of jet is [ ]

A) FX=2AV2COS B) FY=2AV2COS C) FX=AV2COS D)FX=0

30. The force exerted by the jet on fixed curved blade if the jet strikes at one end the of the vane then the
work done in the direction of jet is [ ]

A) FX=2AV2COS B) FY=2AV2COS C) FX=AV2COS D)FX=0

31. The force exerted by the jet on fixed curved blade if the jet strike at the center of the vane then the
efficiency of the plate-jet system is [ ]

A) 2AV2COS/K.E B)2AV2COS C) AV2COS/K.E D)0