26

27
Ernest Renan

"What Is A Nation?"
1
Renan, 1990: 11


1994
2



political unconscious



national
allegory









3


28 29

2-2
2-1 2-2

discourse









Renan, 1990: 11

1995: 31 1945
1949

1989
2-1

historical
representation
30 31

2-3 2-4







1991:
134 2-32-4


199197




2-5
representation
re-presentation




32
33

1991: 154

2-5 2-6


2-64







Georg Lukacs
Walter Scott
1945
Lukacs, 1971: 35





2-7



34 35

2-7 2-8


2-8

1994 1991: 49

36 1945 1949 37

Homi Bhabha
2-9 2-10

Bhabha, Hinomie
1990: "Introduction" 5

grand narrative















1989: 122

2-92-10
Hinoe
38 39

pure signication function)

Barthes, 1972: 114

2-11 2-12



1970











2-11


signied
supplement of essence
and origin



40 41

2-13 2-14

5 16


2-135

2-12





2-14

1949
1992:
10

42 43

unity




dissemi/nation
Benedict
Ernest Gellnerbeing Anderson
Gellner, 1983:
48-49Ernest Hobsbawm
posterioriHobsbawn,
1990: 9
6
1992: 10

oxymoron


Brennan, 1990: 45

Bhabha,
1990: 300


performativity

dissemination of the nation 7

44 45

1989






Ajai Ahmad

Ahmad, 1992: 74; ; "to invent more
heterogeneous forms of unity"