Architecture

Litzy, Madeline, Estiben

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 Architecture is an imaginative way of
designing environments for people that
What is
Architecture? includes art, science, and mathematics.
Architecture is used to design places
for communication, work, eating, etc.
Architects transform these needs into
concepts and then develop the
concepts into building images

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 It all started by MesoAmerican architecture
It is the set of architectural traditions produced by
Origin Of
pre-Columbian cultures and civilization of MesoAmerica:
Architecture The Olmec: First major civilization in Guatemala and
Mexico)
Maya: Maya civilization was a Mesoamerican civilization
developed by the Mayan people and noted for its
Hieroglyphic script
Aztec: A Native American people who ruled Mexico and
neighboring areas before the Spaniards conquered and
built up and advanced civilization and empire
Traditions which are best known in the form of public,
ceremonial and urban monumental buildings and structures

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 In early architecture people used a variety of
materials in their structures
Early
Architecture Materials were based on easy availability

In the early days people used natural formations

in their environment, such as caves to be
protected and stay warm from the environment

Many materials that early people used are dirt,

sand, stone, wood, and clay.

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 Modern architecture breaks away from traditional
design and aesthetics.
Modern
Architecture The goal is to create home designs that go beyond
standard ideas and instead pursue projects
inspired by layout, location, and function.
Instead of opting for the traditional
triangular-based or craftsman style roof lines,
Homes might have multiple roof lines at different
levels, showing off the complexity of the overall
6 design
Architectural
Elements
Visual Design Elements
Form & Shape

The way the design is shaped

Form is 3D, it is the structure of
something
Shape is 2D, it contours the
characteristics of the object/
area

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Color
The colors used for the design
They can have a profound
effect on the design:
Warm Colors: Reds,
Oranges, Yellows
Cool Colors: Blues,
Purples, Greens

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Texture
The way the design feels
and looks.
Smooth Surfaces: Can
reflect light more so it tends
to be more intense in color
Rough Surface: Appears
darker because it absorbs
more light

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Space
The amount of space the design takes
and makes
Types of Space:
Open, Uncluttered
Cramped, Busy
Unused space
Good use of space

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Architectural
Elements
Principles of Design
Unity/ Harmony

When all elements are in

agreement, containing a good
balance.

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Balance
The state of equalized tension
and how a design is balanced
Symmetrical Balance
Asymmetrical Balance
Radial balance
Vertical Balance
Horizontal Balance

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Rhythm

Repeated use of elements such

as lines, shape, color, texture, etc.
Regular Rhythm
Graduated Rhythm
Random Rhythm
Gradated Rhythm

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Emphasis

The focal point of a design that attracts

ones eye
This can be achieved through:
Size
Shape
Color
Lines

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Scale

The relationship of size

between two elements in
architecture

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Movement

The flow or feel of a structure

The movement of a structure
can sometimes affect the
impact it has on an individual

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Types of Architectural
Materials
 Architectures use many types of materials to help
construct an idea and plan. Some common
Different materials seen within the city are:
Materials
Steel
Glass
Stone
Brick
Wood
Concrete

Materials vary depending on location, climate,

20 and availability
Jobs and Careers in
Architecture
 Residential Architect:

Focus most of their effort on constructing private dwellings for homeowner

Careers? Commercial or Public Architect:

Specialize in larger ventures for businesses or government entities and

construct public building, such as shopping mall and libraries

Landscape Architect:

Focuses on outdoor areas

Interior Design:

The art or process of designing the interior decoration of a room or building

Green Design:

22 Building structures friendly to the environment

 How do you Become an Architect?
The road to becoming an architect varies between people

To become a licensed architect,youll need a:

professional degree accredited by the National Architectural

accrediting board (NAAB).

Professional degrees include the bachelor of Architecture

(B.Arch.) and the master of Architecture (M.Arch).

Responsibilities may include: working closely with clients, estimating

materials used,financial and time requirements, and oversee
construction to ensure compliance with specifications
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 https://www.archtoolbox.com/career/book-reviews/best-books.html
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http://www.arthistoryarchive.com/arthistory/architecture/Ancient-Architecture.ht
ml
http://learn.org/articles/Architect_5_Steps_to_Becoming_an_Architect.html
http://www.imoa.info/molybdenum-uses/molybdenum-grade-stainless-steels/st
ainless-steel-architecture.php
http://www.architecture-student.com/architecture/importance-of-glass-in-archit
ecture/

24 Resources