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2408 0000 MS 1320 51 1 1/21
CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATION
FOR
PIPING PREFABRICATION, ERECTION
AND
NON DESTRUCTIVE EXAMINATION
which it is specifically furnished or outside the extent of the agreed upon right of use.
1 13-SEP-12 ISSUED FOR EXECUTION (EPC PHASE) M.CANNELLA A. BOVE R. DE MARTIS/L. QUIROZ
0 30-NOV-11 ISSUED FOR EXECUTION (EPC PHASE) A. BOVE A. BOVE/R. DE MARTIS S. MINGARDI/L. QUIROZ
INDEX
Page
1. GENERAL 3
2. CODES AND STANDARDS 3
3. WELDING FILE 4
4. WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION (WPS) AND PROCEDURE QUALIFICATION
RECORD (PQR) 4
5. WELDERS QUALIFICATION 6
6. WELDING PROCESSES 7
7. WELDING CONSUMABLES 9
8. WELD JOINT PREPARATION AND FIT-UP 13
9. PRODUCTION WELDING 15
10. PREHEATING. 16
11. POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT 16
12. NON DESTRUCTIVE EXAMINATION (NDE) 17
13. PRODUCTION HARDNESS TESTING 20
1. GENERAL
1.1. Introduction
This Specification defines the welding, post weld heat treatment, examination, and testing
requirements for shop and field fabrication of process and utility piping within the scope of
application of ASME B 31.3 and ASME B 31.1. The purpose of this document is to be used
during all engineering phases of the EXXI Plant, including Cracker, OSBL, HDPE and
LDPE.
Transmission and distribution line-pipe systems are excluded from the scope of this
specification.
1.2. Definitions
For the purposes of this Specification, the following definitions shall apply:
CONTRACTOR: The party that carries out all or part of the design, engineering,
procurement, construction and commissioning for the PROJECT.
3. WELDING FILE
The SUBCONTRACTOR/VENDOR shall submit a detailed welding file to
CONTRACTOR at the time of WPS/PQR submittal. Fabrication shall not start until the
welding book is returned with agreement to proceed. The welding file shall include, as a
minimum, the following documents:
A cover sheet with title block dedicated to the Project;
A Weld Key form;
Welding Procedure Specifications (WPS);
Procedure Qualification Records (PQR).
material grades
minimum design metal temperature (MDMT)
Amperage x Voltage x 60
Heat input in Joules / cm =
Travel speed in cm/min
4.1.1. General
Shop welding procedure qualification for site application may be acceptable provided sites
machine and associated equipment are identical to the one used for qualification.
Welding procedures shall be qualified in accordance with the requirements of ASME IX. In
addition the PQRs shall include Brinell testing and ferrite measurements as follows:
4.1.3. Ferrite
When required in paragraph 7.3 of this specification, ferrite content shall be checked and
determined by chemical analysis making reference to WRC (Welding Research Council)
diagram or by measurement with calibrated magnetic instruments as per AWS A 4.2 or ISO
8249.
5. WELDERS QUALIFICATION
If not otherwise specified by other MS specification issued by TPIT, the following shall
apply:
Welders and welding operators shall be qualified in accordance with ASME Section IX.
In addition to ASME qualification, SUBCONTRACTOR/VENDOR shall submit to the
review of CONTRACTOR training and examination program of qualification of all welders
and foremen assigned in the welding and repairs of piping stainless steel material.
All field welders and welding operators shall be requalified on site before beginning the
which it is specifically furnished or outside the extent of the agreed upon right of use.
works.
Welders and welding operators shall be qualified by a recognised Inspection Authority or
under the responsibility of SUBCONTRACTOR/VENDOR welding Engineer/Specialist.
Qualification certificate records shall be submitted to the review of the CONTRACTOR
Inspector.
Welder performance registration
In order to control and maintain the validation of performance qualification, a welder
performance register shall be kept up to date by the SUBCONTRACTOR/VENDOR.
This register should at least contain the following data:
6. Welding processes
6.1. General:
Welding of piping retaining pressure welds shall be limited to the following processes:
Other application of welding processes on piping retaining pressure welds shall not be
assumed acceptable by the SUBCONTRACTOR/VENDOR during bid preparation and
would require CONTRACTOR prior approval. Any authorization would imply the
evaluation of the specific application, additional qualifications and NDT requirements.
Above limitations do not apply to non-pressure retaining welds.
from the same manufacturer. Equivalence under ASME section II, Part C shall not be
considered adequate for substitution without requalification.
Both fused and bonded fluxes are acceptable. Only neutral fluxes shall be used.
7. WELDING CONSUMABLES
7.1. GENERAL
Filler metal shall be as specified in ASME Section II Part C or equivalent, AWS
Specification. Certified Material Test Reports (CMTRs) corresponding to the level of
testing Schedule I as defined in SFA 5.01 are required for all welding consumables.
CMTRs shall be supported by type 3.1 Certificate according to EN 10204.
which it is specifically furnished or outside the extent of the agreed upon right of use.
For weld procedures requiring impact testing, the brand name of welding consumables
(electrodes, rods, wire, flux cored, flux) shall be the same as used in the welding
procedure qualification test.
For weld procedures requiring impact testing, the brand name of welding consumables
(electrodes, rods, wire, flux cored, flux) shall be the same as used in the welding procedure
qualification test.
Carbon and low alloy steel electrodes/bare wire that have a non specific chemistry as
indicated by a G classification suffix (i.e. EXXXX-G, ERXXX-G, EG, or EXXXTX-G)
shall not be assumed acceptable and shall require CONTRACTOR approval. Any
authorisation shall imply welding procedure qualifications batch wise.
TABLE I provides selection of welding electrodes and rods for joining principal similar
materials of steels and non ferrous materials except aluminium
TABLE I
SELECTION OF WELDING ELECTRODES AND RODS FOR JOINING SIMILAR
MATERIALS OF STEEL AND NON-FERROUS MATERIALS
COATED ELECTRODES WELDING RODS
P n BASE MATERIAL ASME PREFERRED ALTERNATIVE ASME
CLASSIFICATION
SPEC ELECTRODE ELECTRODE SPEC
1 Carbon Steel SFA5.1 E7016/18 (1) - SFA5.18 ER70S-2/3/6
4 1 1/4Cr-1/2Mo SFA5.5 E8018-B2 E8016-B2 (11) SFA5.28 ER80S-B2/B2L
5A 2 1/4Cr-1Mo SFA5.5 E8018-B3L E8015-B3L SFA5.28 ER90S-B3
Type 304L SFA5.4 E308L-15 E308L-16 SFA5.9 ER308L
1. For impact tested carbon steel with an MDMT colder than - F (-29 o C) use E7018-1.
2. For welding Types 321 and 347 materials when the design temperature is greater than (), and the
thickness is over 3/4 inch (19 mm), the following procedure may be considered:
a. A 1/8 inch (3.2 mm) to 3/16 inch (4.8 mm) thick layer of E347-15, E347-16, or ER347 weld
metal shall be deposited for that portion of the weld exposed to the product.
b. The remaining portion of the weld shall be completed with E16-8-2.
c. Welding of dissimilar pressure welds in "Sour wet " service shall not be permitted
d. Procedure Qualification Record shall be made with the same material-filler metal
combination as used in production
e. TABLE 2 provides a guidelines to the selection of filler metal of dissimilar material
TABLE: 2
FILLER METAL FOR WELDING DISSIMILAR MATERIAL
All electrodes which have been in direct contact with water shall be definitely rejected.
The SUBCONTRACTOR/VENDOR shall submit his procedure for the storage and handling
of electrodes, filer metals and fluxes to CONTRACTOR for review prior to the start of
fabrication. The procedure shall include moisture, cleanliness and identification controls.
Permanent backing rings and consumable inserts shall not be used unless specifically
approved by CONTRACTOR.
Weld joint preparation may be performed by machining, grinding or by flame or plasma
cutting guided torches. Materials that require preheat for welding shall be preheated in the
same manner for thermal cutting or air arc gouging.
Weld joint preparation for quenched and tempered carbon steels or steels containing more
than 0.5% Chromium shall be machined or ground back to sound metal if they are flame or
plasma cut. At least 2 mm of metal shall be removed.
The ends of piping components to be joined shall be aligned as accurately as is practicable
within specified tolerances on diameter, wall thickness, and out-of-roundness. If the internal
misalignment (or offset) between piping components does not exceed 1.5 mm or one fourth
of the nominal wall thickness of the thinnest component, whichever is smaller, the
misalignment shall be evenly distributed along the circumferential joint. Where the internal
misalignment between piping components exceeds 1.5 mm, the component with the wall
extending internally shall be trimmed in accordance with ASME B 31.3, paragraph 328.4.3
Branch connection joints shall be prepared so as to permit full penetration welds of a quality
comparable to the circumferential welds in the same piping system. When making the
opening on the run by plasma arc-cut, care shall be taken for the internal cleanliness of run
pipe. For stainless steel piping, internal protection shall be required during plasma-arc
cutting of branch opening from arc spatter, slags, etc.
Grinding wheels and austenitic stainless steel wire brushes used on austenitic or other higher
nickel and nonferrous alloys shall not have been previously used on ferrous materials,
copper alloys, aluminium or zinc coatings (paint or galvanizing).
Grinding wheels and wire brushes shall be used only for a single type of material.
Grinding discs containing sulphur (iron sulphate) or other harmful components shall not be
used on stainless steels, 9% nickel steel or non-ferrous materials.
Tack welds
Tack weld on the root which will be part of production weld shall be made with the same
WPS-PQR as for production weld. Tack welds shall be performed by a qualified welder. The
edge of tack welds on the root should be suitably dressed to fuse with the root pass weld,
except that those that have cracked shall be removed by grinding.
which it is specifically furnished or outside the extent of the agreed upon right of use.
Temporary welds
Temporary welds for temporary handling attachments, lugs, etc. shall be minimized. When
temporary welding is deemed necessary, welding shall be performed with the same care,
materials, electrodes, minimum preheat and procedures as for the main fabrication welding.
The temporary welds shall subsequently be removed and ground flush with the base
material, and then inspected by magnetic particle or liquid penetrant examination.
Any defect found during this inspection shall be removed and repaired by a qualified
welding procedure. The method of removing attachments shall not injure the metal surface
(i.e. they shall not be removed by hammering off).
9. PRODUCTION WELDING
9.1. General
All butt joints shall be full penetration welded using at least two passes, unless otherwise
indicated on the approved drawings.
No pass shall be commenced until the preceding pass has been completed.
Weld passes shall not start or stop at the same point.
Welding shall not be stopped before the second pass is completed, and until the thickness of
the weld is at least equal to one third of the pipe wall thickness.
Where possible, butt welds may be made from both sides, in accordance with approved
welding procedures. In that case, the back side of the root pass shall be ground or gouged to
sound metal before welding on that side.
Peening is only permitted to the extent necessary to clean slag from the weld.
All fillet (including slip-on flanges) and socket welds shall be made with two passes
minimum unless otherwise agreed by CONTRACTOR.
A gap of 1.5mm shall be maintained on socket weld.
No welding shall be carried out when the parts to be welded are wet.
Weld repair procedures shall be submitted to CONTRACTOR prior to piping repair. The
procedure shall state, as a minimum, the following information:
- Means of excavating defect from weld.
- NDE method (when applicable) used to verify complete defect removal.
- WPS /PQR used to fill excavated area.
- NDE method used to verify repair weld is sound.
- Purging procedure when root pass is made by GTAW process.
10. PREHEATING.
Preheating temperature shall be in accordance with the applicable requirements or
recommendations of section 330 of ASME B31.3.
Preheat temperature higher than those specified in ASME code may be required in order to
satisfy hardness hardness requirements or to prevent the risk of hydrogen cold cracking
particularly in the case of highly restrained welds.
The weld shall be maintained at the required preheat temperature until completion of
welding operation.
Minimum and Maximum interpass temperature limits shall be in accordance with the
approved WPS.
Minimum interpass temperature shall not be less than the minimum specified preheat
temperature.
The maximum interpass temperature for austenitic stainless steel and high nickel alloy shall
be 150C.
Preheat and interpass temperatures shall be verified with either portable thermocouples or
temperature-indicating crayons.
Surface temperature shall be measured on regular basis in the weld joint and at
approximately 1 inch (25 mm) on each side of the joint immediately before initiation of
weld arc.
two hours.
Penetrant materials shall meet the requirements of ASME Section V, Article 6 for sulfur and
halogen content regardless of the type of material to be examined.
Liquid penetrant examination of welds shall include a band of base metal at least 25 mm
wide on each side of the weld.
The evaluation of indications and the acceptance criteria shall be in accordance with ASME
VIII Div. 1 Appendix 8.
The PT procedure shall include the following information as minimum:
scope; surface preparation; cleaning and drying; temperature limitations; penetrant
application method and time; removal of excess penetrant; drying; application of developer;
development time; acceptance level; reporting format; operator qualification; stage
performed.
Personnel performing hardness testing shall be familiar with all hardness testing procedures
and test methods.
Procedures and test methods used for portable hardness testing shall be in accordance with
ASTM A833 or ASTM E110 as applicable and submitted to CONTRACTOR for review.
Hardness testing results shall be expressed in Brinell numbers. The hardness report shall
indicate actual hardness reading for the test method used, type of hardness tester, personnel
conducting hardness tests, type of material, and calibration. The use of methods other than
portable Brinell requires CONTRACTOR approval. Conversion shall be in accordance with
ASTM E140.
which it is specifically furnished or outside the extent of the agreed upon right of use.
BRASKEM-IDESA CODE:
MS 1320
Document Code
EXXI-040-00-00-PI-SPC-0005
Page
21/21
Project N Unit Document Code Serial N Rev. Page
2408 0000 MS 1320 51 1 1/5
ATTACHMENT 1
NOTES:
(2) Branch connection shall be considered partially radiographable when the following condition
exists:
D2
Radiographable zone
D1
(3) Hydrocarbon lines at road crossing (carrier pipe only) requires 100% radiography
(4) The Appointed Inspector can require the RT execution on socket welds to verify the correct
clearance (gap).
(5) All welds shall be 100% Visually Examined before any other NDT.
(6) Whenever PWHT is carried out for CODE (due to thickness), hardness test can be required by
the Appointed Inspector to verify satisfactory heat treatment.
(7) For PMI detailed examination coverage makes reference to JERES-A-206; in any case
pressure retaining alloy components and welds shall receive 100%.
(8) Filler metal for Austenitic Steel welds whose service is >450C shall have Ferrite content
between 3% and 10% measured on batch bases by weld deposit and WRC 92 diagram.
(9) Additional RT on socket welds shall be performed to verify 1.5mm gap before welding
according to ASME B31.3 Fig. 328.5.2C. Extent of RT shall be 3%.
REVISION LIST:
- Updated piping Classes (Added new piping classes deleted superseded piping classes)