Student Project Proposal (2015-16)

Submitted to

Department of Science & Technology

Government of Rajasthan
Jaipur

Project Title: GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY

FROM FAN USING DYNAMO
Submitted by Students:

Shakti Sourabh (VII sem, IV year)

Shashi Naruka (VII sem, IV year)
Pulkit Joshi (VII sem, IV year)

Project guide:-

Mr. Ram Mohan Rao Makineni

Asst. Professor, EE

VIT, Jaipur
 VIT Campus
Vivekananda Institute of Technology
Sisyawas, NRI Road, Jagatpura, Jaipur 302025

FORM A
Form No. ..

(for office use only)

1. Title of Project: GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY FROM FAN USING
DYNAMO
2. Discipline: Engineering
3. Region: Jaipur
4. Designation and address of the person in whose name,
Demand Draft/Bankers Cheque of grant is to be sent. (Head
of Institution/Director/Registrar/ Comptroller/ Principal/Dean) Tick
the relevant):
Head of institution,
VIT Jaipur
5. Name and Year of Student:

S. No. Name of Student Year of Student Semester

1. SHAKTI SOURABH Fourth VII
2. SHASHI NARUKA Fourth VII
3. PULKIT JOSHI Fourth VII

6. Whether belongs to SC/ST.(attach certified for Group

Leader):- N.A.
7. Address of the Students (Institutional & Correspondence
Address with E-mail ID & Fax, Mobile No.)

S. Name Institutional E-mail id Fa Mobile

No of & x
. Student Corresponde
nce Address
1. SHAKTI VIT CAMPUS, shaktisourabh001@gm 9309209
SOURA JAIPUR ail.com 207
BH
2. SHASHI VIT CAMPUS, moni.naruka94@gmail. 8094300
NARUK JAIPUR com 291
A
3. PULKIT VIT CAMPUS, pulkitjsh9@gmail.com 9468732
 JOSHI JAIPUR 445

8. Bank Account No. of one of the students of the Group.

Name of Bank: Punjab National Bank

Name of Account Holder: SHAKTI SOURABH

Account No.:- 0606001500008806

9. a) Name & Designation of the Supervisor/Guide

Mr RAM MOHAN RAO MAKINENI
Asst. Professor, Electrical Engineering
VIT Jaipur

b) Institutional & Correspondence Address of the Guide

with Telephone No.

VIT CAMPUS, SECTOR-36, NRI Road , Sisyawas, Jagatpura,

Jaipur- 303012

Email: info@vitj.ac.in, Fax: +911414077900; Phone No.: +911414077999

10. Whether certified from Plan Department (attach

document).*- Not Applicable

1. SHAKTI SOURABH Mr RAM MOHAN RAO

MAKINENI
shaktisourabh001@gmail.com
9309209207
2. SHASHI NARUKA Signature of Guide of the
moni.naruka94@gmail.com Project
8094300291
3. PULKIT JOSHI
pulkitjsh9@gmail.com
9468732445
E-mail ID & Fax, Mobile No.
Name & Signature of the Students
 CERTIFICATE

It is hereby certified that

I. Institution takes the responsibility of implementing the

Student Project Within stipulated period.
II. The Institution shall provide the Infrastructural & other
facilities required for the project.
III. The amount sanctioned by Department of Science &
Technology, Rajasthan, Jaipur shall be provided to the
concerned Student/Guide timely and funds be utilized for the
purpose for which it has been sanctioned.

Date:
Place:
Signature of the Head of Institution
Name and Designation with seal

The Bank Details of the Institution/College prescribe are mentioned

as below:-
1. Name of the Bank: State Bank of India
2. A/C No.: 30407761063
3. IFSC Code: SBIN0004080
4. Mobile number of Guide Teacher: 9772873888

Signature of the Head of Institution

Name and Designation with seal
 Form B
Form No....
(For official use
only)

GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY FROM FAN

USING DYNAMO

PROJECT SUMMARY:-

We use two types of Fans:-

1. AC Fans 2. DC Fans

Both Fans involves transformation of Electrical Energy to Mechanical Energy.

Mechanical Energy is being wasted.

In our project, we will use this rotating mechanical energy to rotate Dynamo
Generator, which will transform Mechanical energy to Electrical energy.

The electrical energy (from Conventional Electric Supply) consumed in running

the fan would be recycled, as output of Dynamo Generator can be stored in a
battery. This battery can be further used, through inverter (in case of AC
requirement) or directly (in case of DC requirement) for enlightening of Bulbs
(LEDs can be preferred) and for running the same fan to which dynamo
generator is attached, if required, during power cut. During power cut, battery
will keep on recharging if fan would be running.

Electrical Energy (from Solar panels) is first stored in battery and then this
energy is used further. But when we use this battery in running the fan, battery
starts to discharge fast. So, because of dynamo generator, that battery would
keep on recharging. In this way, electrical energy, which has been transformed
to mechanical energy would be recycled to electrical energy and can be used for
the same fan, and can also enlighten bulbs, by storing in battery. Electrical
energy consumed in running the fan can be overcome by this method.
TECHNICAL DETAILS:-

Introduction:

Fans, we are using these days, consumes electrical energy which is

transformed to mechanical energy and fan starts to run. Mechanical
energy due to rotation of fans rotor is not of use. That is being wasted.
We will use this mechanical energy to rotate Dynamo Generator, as we
know that the dynamo uses rotating coils of wire and magnetic fields to
convert mechanical rotation into a pulsing direct electric current through
Faradays law of induction. This can be stored in battery. In this way, we
can recycle the consumed electrical energy.
Origin of proposal and Definition of Problem:

In Rural and Sub-urban areas, people often face lack of electricity and
power cut. Generally, they solve their electricity requirement by installing
solar panels and expensive inverters. Even after this, when they run their
fans, they always need to worry about charge of battery. If we can solve
the problem of discharging of battery during use of fan, by that fan only,
it would be less expensive than installation of one more solar panel or
inverter.

Objective:

By using this principle, we are actually using rotational mechanical

energy of fan, which was not of use, to generate electricity through
dynamo generator to provide continuous electricity. People can even use
fans in day time without any worry of charge of battery and can also
enlighten their house. As many numbers of fans would be running, as
many dynamo generators would be generating electricity and accordingly,
as many batteries would be keep on charging. So, problem of lighting in
night of a whole house can be solved even after cool day (because of
running fans).

In rural areas, where only sunlight is the source of electricity, running fan
with dynamo can act as source of energy. Sunlight is available for day
only. This fan will always be available.
 METHODOLOGY:-

Layout of work element:-

On the basis of our need and desired outcomes, we will divide the work in small
parts. It will show the overall face of project.

Design of components:-

After determination of layout, we will design some of the components

shown in above following diagram as per our need.

Marketing survey and cost estimation:-

To determine approximate cost of the project we will make a market survey.

And then total expenditure of project will be estimated.

Optimum selection of component:-

After marketing survey components will be selected in a manner to be more

efficient at the least possible cost.

Assembly of components:-

Components will be assembled and fabricated in mechanical workshop

manually.

Testing of project:-

Assembled system will be tested to check whether it is working perfectly and

efficiently or not before the final presentation.

Work Plan:
Best study of working of
components and their
Designing of designing. Market
layout survey and
cost
estimation of
components
Testing of and their
Assembly as per layout optimum
system
selection

SUBMISSION OF PROJECT
Organization of work elements:-

Lay out of system will be determined in a manner that the system becomes as
compact as possible. Some components might require to be designed, so we will
design them as per our need. One survey will be done to estimate the overall
cost of project. After market survey, items will be selected so carefully that
project efficiency will remain maximum and cost of project can be minimized.
Then system will be assembled in workshop and system will be tested further
before final presentation.

Time Schedule:-

S.no. Proposed work Proposed time

1. Designing of layout plan 1 week

2. Study and Designing of components 3-4 weeks

3. Market survey and cost estimation 1 week

4. Optimum selection of components 1 week

5. Assembly as per layout 4 weeks

6. Testing of system 2 weeks

7. Report writing 1 week

Total 13-14 weeks approx.

Details of facilities provided by institution:-

Institute is providing following facilities for project work:-

Workshop:-

Institution granted our request to use machine tools and mechanical workshop
for modification of normal fan to energy recycler fan.

EEE lab:-
Institute is providing us EEE lab to test and study electrical and electronics
concepts related to our project.

Library:-

Institute is providing us library to use reference books and notes related to our
project.

Budget Estimated:-

Serial Items Price Quantity Net cost

No.
1. DC Fan 600 1 600
2. Battery 300 2 600
3. Solar panel 2000 1 2000
4. Dynamo generator 500 2 1000
5. AC Fan 700 1 700
6. LED bulbs 60 10 600
7. Inverter 1500 1 1500
8. Report writing 1000 ------------------ 1000
9. Contingency and other 2000 ------------------ 2000
cost
Total cost ------------------ ------------------ 10000
-

Minor equipment:-
Tool box,
Screw, nut and bolts,
Wires, Switches & plugs
Glue and tape
Proposed outcomes and its utilization:-

Energy recycler fan will act as alternate energy source for solar energy storage
battery or for inverters battery. With the help of this fan, rural and sub-urban
people can use fans for their comfort and this would also help in enlightening of
house, as it would overcome the consumed electricity in running their fan.

Those areas, where electricity supply is present but families, who cannot afford
inverters, can use these fans for charging batteries and use them during power
cut. Running of this fan would keep on recycling the consumed energy. This
makes it one of the most promising of the alternate energy sources for rural
and sub-urban societies or for the families, who cannot afford inverters. It is an
clean source of energy as it doesnt require any kind of external fuelling.
Second, it is free and will be available for all the time when fan would be
running. Our project is going to make remote area people able to use fan for
their comfort without any worry of discharge of their solar energy storage
batteries and without expanding any additional cost.

The proposed working model can be modified on a large scale by installing

energy recycler fans in every room of a house and further in every house of a
village or town. The project is going to help mankind by reducing dependency
on kerosene oil for enlightening and hence reducing the emission problems and
contribute in reduction in global warming problem.