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SYLLABUS
Lopez Law Office for petitioners.Ariel C. Vallejo for Francisco and
Saturnino Bareng. Virgilio T. Velasco for Judge J.O. Ramos
1.REMEDIAL LAW; CIVIL PROCEDURE; PERSONAL RIGHT AND REAL
RIGHT; DISTINGUISHED. A personal right is the power of one
SYNOPSIS
person to demand of another, as a definite passive subject, the
fulfillment of a prestation to give, to do, or not to do. On the other
Petitioners were lessees of 200 sq. meters of land, owned by hand, a real right is the power; belonging to a person over a
Saturnino Bareng. On April 29 1985 Saturnino Bareng and his son specific thing, without a passive subject individually determined,
Francisco Bareng obtained a loan from the petitioners in the against whom, such right may be personally exercised.
amount of P26,000.00. Later, Saturnino sold 18,500 sq. meters of
the said lot to his son, Francisco. In turn, Francisco sold 3,000
2.CIVIL LAW; OBLIGATIONS AND CONTRACTS; MEASURES TO BE
square meters of the said lot to Jose Ramos which included the
TAKEN BY A CREDITOR BEFORE HE CAN BRING AN ACTION FOR
portion being rented by the petitioners. When the maturity date of
RESCISSION OF AN ALLEGEDLY FRAUDULENT SALE. Thus, the
the loan arrived, Francisco Bareng failed to pay. Petitioners, upon
following successive measures must be taken by a creditor before
learning of the sale made by Francisco Bareng to Jose Ramos filed
he may bring an action for rescission of an allegedly fraudulent
a complaint with the Regional Trial Court, Branch 24 of Echague,
sale: (1) exhaust the properties of the debtor through levying by
Isabela for the annulment or rescission of the sale anchoring their
attachment and execution upon all the property of the debtor,
right as creditors of Francisco Bareng, as well as their claim of
except such as are exempt by law from execution; (2) exercise all
preference as lessees to the sale of the contested lot. After trial,
the rights and actions of the debtor, save those personal to him
the court a quo rendered judgment dismissing the complaint for
(accion subrogatoria); and (3) seek rescission of the contracts
lack of cause of action. On appeal, the Court of Appeals affirmed
executed by the debtor in fraud of their rights (accion pauliana).
the said decision.
This is more a plea for compassion rather than explanation based SO ORDERED. prcd
on reason. We cannot find grave abuse of discretion simply
because a court decides to proceed with the trial of a case rather