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Athleta goal is to raise $3-4 M in the series E funding and want to embark on the

next phase of growth and development through investing in 5 key areas such as
catalog circulation, MIS, private label development and so on. Athleta is already in
3 years of its operation and have been witnessing 150% of revenue growth year
on year. This article will try to access Athleta in terms of matrix canvas and at the
end would propose recommendation going forward.

Need Womens sports segment represents incredible growth rate, has huge
participant base and there are group of customers who are not satisfied with
traditional retailers. Customers would not mind in spending more on high quality
merchandise.

Solution Athleta has been in operation for the past 3 years and has enhanced
customer base dramatically and most of its customers are repeat customers. The
Athleta product line was sourced from private label Athleta essentials. The
company designed its own clothing line as customers requested the kind of line
and style that has not yet been created. They designed clothes in hard to find
sizes such as tall and petite. Athleta did not believed in reverse engineering or in
selling clothes at cheaper prices that is did not wanted to compromise integrity of
the brand.

Team Athleta comprises of stellar team. All the staff members are previous
athletes and knows about the business from inside out and they know what it
means to be a team player. Kerslake himself have been ardent sportsperson and
acts as a founders market, in fact everyone who works in Athleta has been a
sportsperson himself or herself. The customer service staff were carefully
selected. They were trained to bridge the gap between customers needs and
solution. It did not set sales goals so that sales staff could focus on finding the
best product for each customer.

Market In 1999, It was known that 21.2 M women participated in sports and of
that 50% participation was in most popular sports. In 2001, 58% of healthcare
club memberships were used or taken by women. Further, women spent around
$25 B on sport apparel and broader market for women exceeded $96 B. So, the
market was there and growth was imminent.

Competition It was divided in four tiers. Tier 1 being women-specific sports


retailer exclusively on the womens market; Tier 2 being specialty sports good
retailers concentrated on the particular market with selling mid & high end
products; Tier 3 being big box retailers carrying very broad and deep product
selections; Tier 4 being department stores carrying a narrow range of sports
related products. Athleta represented a mix of Tier 1 & Tier 2, making specialty
women products but with mid or high end products.

Network Although not everyone brings the experience of startup company but
Teams reputation is relevant to the overall success of Athleta so far. Athleta has
been able to raise 4 rounds of funding and thus represent decent level of access
to investors, although the company fall short of its $2.1 M series B funding.

Selling Athleta drove its 70% of revenue from direct mail catalogs and 30%
revenue from website. Many investors were concerned due to cannibalize nature
of the various channels but Athleta believed that offering consumers wide variety
of choices fostered stronger customer relationships. Need
10
Managing 8 Solution

Operating Athleta raising the money to up the ante. 6


4
They want to invest in its MIS (to access detailed Operating 2 Team

financial reporting for distribution channels), improve 0

supplier terms (in order to reduce COGS by 2%), increase Selling Market
catalog circulation (to expand to 20 M more customers)
and team expansion (so that grass-roots market could be Network Competition

enhanced). These among other activities bolster the


going forward strategy for Athleta.

Managing Athleta believes that the professional life values should not be
different from that of personal lifes. The HQ was build close to preserve so that
employees could easily go running or cycling during breaks. This led to lower than
average industry turnover rate, and attracted top talent.

Overall, Athleta company looks strong in terms of Matrix Canvas. Nonetheless, just
3 months of cash left in the account, Athleta is looking desperate to find cash and
to start next phase of its growth. Below mentioned 3 options are briefly described
and accessed

1) Commercial Banks Based on the key business activities (please refer to


excel) in terms of solvency, profitability and efficiency, Athleta looks dicey.
Further, Athleta could only get credit anywhere between $ 750K to $2 M,
falling short again as it did for series B of its target funding of $3-4 M. With
huge negative net income (higher risk), it will be hard to persuade any bank
to get the loan especially in relation to stringent credit markets of 2001.
2) Angel Investors Due to crash of 2001, Angel investors have changed their
focus from start-ups to private companies. Moreover, Angel investor could
invest anywhere from $50K to $1 M, this would force Athleta to look for 5-15
different Angles, and accomplishing this feat with 3 months of capital left in
the accounts looks improbable.
3) Venture Capital As hundreds of e-commerce or IT based companies
declared bankruptcy in 2001, VC funding has dramatically dwarfed. Even if
VCs were interested to invest in retail based business model, this would let
to higher discount rates to offset the risk involved. However, Athleta
represents a combination of proven concept, verified management team
and differentiated/growth-driven company. As per VC valuation and DCF
model (please refer to excel), VC can expect 2.5-3X return on its
investment in 4-5 years down the row. In terms of exit strategy, Athleta
could forecast to be either merged with similar size company or to be
acquired by giant retailer.

Based on this article analysis from matrix canvas to assessing DCF model, it is
promising that Athleta is here to stay and would play a dominant role in future. It
will be though rely on how and to what extent Athleta be successful in raising
capital and implementing on the development goals it has set for coming years.

Athleta is ready to give large stake of the company and accept onerous term
sheet
Want to preserve unique culture of the company

Kerslake represent a varied and in depth experience. He played a key role in


growing Sapient and leading to successful IPO.
He has been an ardent sportsperson

Founders market concept -


Women sports company with incredible growth rate, huge participant base and a
group of customers frustrated due to dearth of high quality womens sportswear
sold in traditional retail outlets

1991 - 21.2 women participated in sports


50% participation in most popular sports
2001 - 58% of healthcare club memberships
Women spent - $25 B on sport apparel and broader market for women exceeded
$96 B

Competition
There are 4 categories of retailers that sold womens athletic gear
Tier 1 Women-specific sports retailer exclusively on the womens market
Tier 2 Specialty sports good retailers conc on the particular market mid & high
end products and offering customers with high level of expertise
Tier 3 Big box retailers carrying very broad and deep product selections
Tier 4 Dept stores carrying a narrow range of sports related products (Macys)

Channel Strategy derived 70% of revenue from direct mail catalogs and 30%
revenue from website. Many were concerned due to cannibalize nature of the
other channels, Athleta believed that offering consumers wide variety of choices
fostered stronger customer relationships

Product
The Athleta product line was sourced from private label Athleta essentials. The
company designed its own clothing line as customers requested the kind of line
and style that has not yet being created. They designed clothes in hard to find
sizes such as tall and petite. Athleta did not believed in reverse engineering and
selling clothes at cheaper prices. Did not wanted to compromise integrity of the
brand.

Customer
Women between age 18-50 with a college education and income greater than $
80K. Physically active and committed to engaging in regular exercise and always
seeking alternatives to traditional outlets. They bought high quality merchandise
even though they spend more.
Customers want to shop in an environment which is well-organized and had
knowledgeable staff members.

Brand
Athleta also tried to educate its customers during ales process. The customer
service staff were carefully selected. They were trained to bridge the gap between
customers needs and solution to those needs. It did not set sales goals so that
sales staff could focus on finding the best product for each customer.

Culture
The professional life would not be different from a personal life. The HQ was build
close to preserve so that employees could easily go running or cycling during
breaks. This led to lower than average turnover rate and attracted top talent.

First customer acquisition


Purchased lists of potential customers from a database company with a 2.8% of
response rate. The company also attracted repeat customers. Even though the
company was offered $10 M to take company fully to online platform, but Kerslake
let the money on the table. The VC was narrowly focused on channels instead of
brand or business model.

Growing the company


All the staff members are previous athletes and knows about the business from
inside out.
They know what it means to be a team player
22% of orders came from repeat customers.
And average response rate of 6% and average order size of $128 higher than
industry standards

Ci
In 1998, Kerslake founded athleta as a womens sports company selling wide
range of womens athletic gear through mail order and online.
With the growth of 150% per year, Athleta would soon reach the revenue of $26 M
in 2002
Athleta founder had a conservative approach in securing companys culture,
running under constrained capital structure and building vision.
Athleta has come to a point of launching a multi-channel approach for reaching
out to customers and selling its product
Athleta have fulfilled 400K orders and acquired 231K customers that too with $5 M
equity capital.
The success was based on the dedicated amateur and professional athletes.

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