23th February 2017

Summary Report | ALIF RAMADHAN

MECHATRONI
SUMMARY ENGLISH,
CS
ENGINEERIN
VERB & PASSIVE
G SENTENCES
 Foreword
Let me say thanks to Allah for His blessing, I can complete this report. Praises and greetings
always sent to our beloved Prophet Muhammad SAW, the one who has bring us all from
darkness into brightness.

This report made by a some observations that have been made, comparation and help from
some people to finish every challenge while completing this report. For that, I say thank you
very much for English Lecturer Mrs. OCCE LUCIANA, S.Pd., M.Pd. and everyone which
one help writer to completing this report.

Hopefully, this task and translation could help us all to increase our skill in English language.

Sincerely,

The Writer

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 VERNIER cALIPER

Notes

1 : Used to take external measures of objects Outside jaws

2 : Used to take internal measures of objects Inside jaws

3 : Used to measures the depth objects Depth probe

4 : (cm) Main scale

5 : (inch) Main scale

6 : (cm) Vernier

7 : (inch) Vernier

8 : Used to block movable part Retainer

3
 Vernier CALIPERS

Calipers are instruments which are used for measuring the dimensions of
small objects.
They can be used to measure diameters of metal bars or tubes. There are two
kinds of calipers. One kind is called outside calipers. They are used to measure
outside, or external, diameters. The other kind is used to measure inside, or
internal, diameters. They are known as inside calipers.

Both kinds consist of two pieces of metal which are joined together at the top.
They are called legs and are pointed at the ends. The legs of outside calipers are
curved and turn inwards at the points. Those of inside calipers are straight and
turn outwards at the points. Measurements are taken between the points and are
read off on a rule.

The joint at the top of the legs acts as a hinge. In some cases this joint is stiff.
The legs are kept open by means of friction. Not all calipers are of this stiff
jointed kind. Some calipers have a spring which joins the legs together. They are
known as spring calipers. The legs are opened and closed by turning a nut on a
screw. Calipers of this kind are more easily adjusted than the stiff jointed kind

4
 Bench work

A fitter works in a fitting workshop. The operations that he performs include hacksawing
chiselling and filing. He works on a heavy, rigid bench which has a vice bolted on it. He has
various hand tools to work with. These include files and chisels. The fitting workshop usually
contains a marking out table and a drilling machine. The former is used for marking out
before the operations mentioned above are performed. The latter is used for machining holes
in the work

For certain types of work, the fitter uses grinding machines. A surface grinder is used for
producing a smooth surface by removing small amounts of metal. This operation is called
finishing work, or producing a finish. In order to sharpen tools such as cold chisels and
screwdrivers an off hand grinder may be used. For this kind of work, extreme accuracy is not
required. Both machines are operated by electricity.

A basic operation in the fitting workshop is the cutting of metal bars to the approximate
length and shape required. For this operation a hacksaw is used. A hacksaw consists of a steel
frame and a blade. The blade can be made tighter or looser by turning a small wing nut at one
end of the frame. When this nut is tightened, the tension in the blade is increased and when it
is loosened, it is decreased. There are different types of hacksaw blade according to the
number of teeth per inch. For general use, one with 18 t.p.i is satisfactory for cutting thin
sheet metal a fine blade of 30 t.p.i is better. Some hacksaw blades are made from steel which
has been made harder throughout. Others, called flexible blades, are hardened only along the
teeth.

Filing is one of the most important operations in bench work. Different files are of different
lengths they vary also according to type and grade of cut or they can be classified according
to shape for example, round files, square files and triangular files. All files consist of a body,
a tang and a bandle which can be detached. They are made from high carbon steel they are
very brittle, and there fore can break easily. The cutting action of a file is like that of a saw. It
only cuts when it is moving forwards. The file should be pressed down with both hands on
the forward stroke. On the return stroke, it should be slighty raised.

5
 a MICROMETER

A micrometer is an instrument which is used for measuring small distances precisely. It can
measure with a a precision of 0-01 mm. A micrometer consists of a steel frame in the shape of
a semi-circle. Attached to one end of this semi-circular frame is a small anvil. The other end
of the frame extends outwards. A piece of metal in the shape of a cylinder fits on to this
extension. This cylindrical part is called the barrel, or sleeve.

Inside the barrel is a screw thread. A spindle screws through the barrel. Connected to the
spindle is another cylindrical piece of metal called the thimble which fits over the barrel.
Attached to the end of the thimble is a ratchet, which turns the spindle. Most micrometer have
a lock nut, or locking ring, so that the spindle can be locked in any spindle. They are read off
from numbers which are marked on the barrel and on the thimble.

A micrometer works like a screw which is turned in a nut which is fixed. If a screw is turned
once in a stationary nut, it will move forward a small distance. This distance is equal to the
pitch of the thread of the nut. Let us say that the screw thread of the barrel of a micrometer is
0-025 in pitch. If the spindle is rotated one revolution, it will move forward a distance of 0-
025.

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 TrANSLATION
From english to indonesian

JANGKA SORONG
Jangka sorong adalah komponen yang digunakan untuk mengukur dimensi benda-benda
kecil. Jangka sorong dapat digunakan untuk mengukur diameter batang logam atau tabung.
Ada dua jenis jangka sorong. Salah satunya jangka sorong disebut rahang luar jangka sorong.
Rahang luar jangka sorong digunakan untuk mengukur diameter luar. Bagian lain digunakan
untuk mengukur diameter dalam. Bagian itu dikenal sebagai dalam jangka sorong.

Masing-masing terdiri dari dua potong logam yang tergabung di bagian atas. Bagian ini
dinamakan kaki dan tajam pada ujungnya. Kaki luar melengkung ke arah dalam pada
ujungnya. Bagian dalam lurus dan melengkung ke luar pada ujungnya. Pengukuran dilakukan
antara kedua ujung dan dibaca dari mistar pengukur.

Sendi di bagian atas kaki berfungsi sebagai engsel. Biasanya di bagian ini kaku. Kaki akan
terbuka bila digeser. Tidak semua jangka sorong bersendi kaku . Beberapa macam memiliki
mata yang dihubungkan dengan kaki. Bagian tersebut dinamakan sebagai per jangka sorong.
Kaki dibuka dan ditutup dengan memutar mur pada sekrup. Jangka sorong semacam ini lebih
mudah disesuaikan dari jenis bersendi kaku.

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 Meja Kerja
Seorang perancang bekerja di bengkel rancangan. Kegiatan yang biasa ia lakukan
diantaranya memahat dan mengikir. Dia bekerja pada meja yang keras dimana banyak alat
berat terpatri diatasnya. Dia memiliki berbagai alat-alat tangan untuk bekerja. Diantaranya
termasuk kikir dan pahat. Bengkel rancangan biasanya berisi meja rancangan dan mesin bor .
Yang pertama digunakan untuk menandai sebelum operasi tersebut dilakukan. Yang terakhir
ini digunakan untuk melubangi saat bekerja.

Untuk jenis pekerjaan tertentu,perancang menggunakan mesin gerinda. Gerinda permukaan

digunakan untuk menghasilkan permukaan yang halus dengan menghapus sejumlah kecil
logam. Operasi ini disebut pekerjaan finishing, atau tahap akhir. Untuk mempertajam alat-alat
seperti pahat dan obeng gerinda duduk dapat digunakan. Untuk pekerjaan semacam ini,
akurasi tingkat tinggi tidak diperlukan. Kedua mesin yang dioperasikan oleh listrik.

Sebuah operasi dasar dalam bengkel rancangan adalah pemotongan batang logam dengan
panjang perkiraan dan bentuk yang dibutuhkan. Untuk operasi ini digunakan gergaji besi.
Sebuah gergaji besi terdiri dari kerangka baja dan pisau. pisau dapat dibuat lebih ketat atau
longgar dengan memutar baut kecil di salah satu ujung kerangka. Ketika baut ini diperketat,
tegangan di pisau meningkat dan saat itu dilonggarkan tegangan menurun . Ada berbagai
jenis pisau gergaji besi tergantung jumlah gigi per inci. Untuk penggunaan umum, satu
dengan 18 t.p.i sudah memuaskan, untuk memotong lembaran logam tipis pisau 30 t.p.i lebih
baik. Beberapa bilah gergaji besi dibuat lebih keras dengan melalui proses penguatan tertentu.
Yang lain, yang disebut pisau fleksibel, bagian yang keras hanya sepanjang gigi.

Memahat adalah salah satu operasi yang paling penting di dalam bengkel rancangan. Pahat
yang berbeda dari panjang yang berbeda mereka juga berbeda berdasarkan jenis dan tingkat
kekasaran permukaan atau dapat diklasifikasikan menurut bentuk misalnya, bulat, persegi dan
segitiga. Semua pahat terdiri dari tubuh, tang dan gagang yang dapat terlepas. Mereka terbuat
dari baja karbon tinggi mereka sangat rapuh, dan mudah patah. Kegiatan memahat seperti
menggergaji. Hanya memotong ketika bergerak ke depan. Pahat harus ditekan dengan kedua
tangan pada gesekan maju. Pada gesekan mundur, itu harus diangkat.

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 Mikrometer
Mikrometer adalah suatu instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur jarak kecil dengan
tepat. Mikrometer dapat mengukur dengan ketepatan hingga 0-01 mm. Mikrometer terbentuk
dari suatu baja berbentuk setengah lingkaran. Ujung yang dihubungkan dengan bingkai
setengah lingkaran ini adalah suatu besi dengan penampang kecil. Ujung bingkai lain
memanjang keluar. Potongan besi yang berbentuk silinder sangat pas dengan bagian
ini.Bagian yang silindris ini disebut laras atau lengan.

Di dalam laras ada lubang sekrup. Sekrup gelondong terpasang melalui laras tersebut.
Bagian yang dihubungkan pada gelondong adalah potongan silindris lain dari potongan besi
yang disebut tudung, terhubung langsung dengan laras. Bagian yang dihubungkan dengan
tudung adalah roda bergigi searah, yang memutar gelendong. Kebanyakan mikrometer
mempunyai suatu kunci, atau kunci cincin, sedemikian sehingga gelendong dapat terkunci
dengan baik.Bagian tersebut berfungsi sebagai indikator dalam membaca hasil pengukuran
yang tampak pada laras dan tudung.

Mikrometer bekerja seperti suatu sekrup yang dapat diputar dan dikunci. Jika sekrup diputar
sekali ketika diputar pada titik stasioner, sekrup akan bergerak maju sedikit. Jarak ini berarti
puncak dari putaran sekrup pemutar. Bisa dikatakan titik puncak sekrup pemutar mencapai 0-
0.25. Jika gelendong diputar satu putaran penuh, gelondong akan bergerak maju 0-025".

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 Verb and Passive sentences
NOTES :

LIGHT BLUE : Passive Sentences

RED : Verb 2 and 3

CALIPERS

Calipers are instruments which are used for measuring the dimensions of small objects.
They can be used to measure diameters of metal bars or tubes. There are two kinds of
calipers. One kind is called outside calipers. They are used to measure outside, or external,
diameters. The other kind is used to measure inside, or internal, diameters. They are known
as inside calipers.

Both kinds consist of two pieces of metal which are joined together at the top. They are
called legs and are pointed at the ends. The legs of outside calipers are curved and turn
inwards at the points. Those of inside calipers are straight and turn outwards at the points.
Measurements are taken between the points and are read off on a rule.

The joint at the top of the legs acts as a hinge. In some cases this joint is stiff. The legs are
kept open by means of friction. Not all calipers are of this stiff jointed kind. Some calipers
have a spring which joins the legs together. They are known as spring calipers. The legs are
opened and closed by turning a nut on a screw. Calipers of this kind are more easily adjusted
than the stiff jointed kind.

10
 Bench work

A fitter works in a fitting workshop. The operations that he performs include hacksawing
chiselling and filing. He works on a heavy, rigid bench which has a vice bolted on it. He has
various hand tools to work with. These include files and chisels. The fitting workshop usually
contains a marking out table and a drilling machine. The former is used for marking out
before the operations mentioned above are performed. The latter is used for machining holes
in the work

For certain types of work, the fitter uses grinding machines. A surface grinder is used for
producing a smooth surface by removing small amounts of metal. This operation is called
finishing work, or producing a finish. In order to sharpen tools such as cold chisels and
screwdrivers an off hand grinder may be used. For this kind of work, extreme accuracy is not
required. Both machines are operated by electricity.

A basic operation in the fitting workshop is the cutting of metal bars to the approximate
length and shape required. For this operation a hacksaw is used. A hacksaw consists of a steel
frame and a blade. The blade can be made tighter or looser by turning a small wing nut at one
end of the frame. When this nut is tightened, the tension in the blade is increased and when it
is loosened, it is decreased. There are different types of hacksaw blade according to the
number of teeth per inch. For general use, one with 18 t.p.i is satisfactory for cutting thin
sheet metal a fine blade of 30 t.p.i is better. Some hacksaw blades are made from steel which
has been made harder throughout. Others, called flexible blades, are hardened only along the
teeth.

Filing is one of the most important operations in bench work. Different files are of different
lengths they vary also according to type and grade of cut or they can be classified according
to shape for example, round files, square files and triangular files. All files consist of a body,
a tang and a bandle which can be detached. They are made from high carbon steel they are
very brittle, and there fore can break easily. The cutting action of a file is like that of a saw. It
only cuts when it is moving forwards. The file should be pressed down with both hands on
the forward stroke. On the return stroke, it should be slighty raised.

11
 The Micrometer
A micrometer is an instrument which is used for measuring small distances precisely. It can
measure with a a precision of 0-01 mm. A micrometer consists of a steel frame in the shape of
a semi-circle. Attached to one end of this semi-circular frame is a small anvil. The other end
of the frame extends outwards. A piece of metal in the shape of a cylinder fits on to this
extension. This cylindrical part is called the barrel, or sleeve.

Inside the barrel is a screw thread. A spindle screws through the barrel. Connected to the
spindle is another cylindrical piece of metal called the thimble which fits over the barrel.
Attached to the end of the thimble is a ratchet, which turns the spindle. Most micrometer have
a lock nut, or locking ring, so that the spindle can be locked in any spindle. They are read off
from numbers which are marked on the barrel and on the thimble.

A micrometer works like a screw which is turned in a nut which is fixed. If a screw is turned
once in a stationary nut, it will move forward a small distance. This distance is equal to the
pitch of the thread of the nut. Let us say that the screw thread of the barrel of a micrometer is
0-025 in pitch. If the spindle is rotated one revolution, it will move forward a distance of 0-
025.

12