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QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE
Principal:-
The money borrowed or lent for a certain period is called the principal or the sum. It is denoted by P.
Amount:-
The total of the sum borrowed and the interest is called the amount. It is denoted by A.
Interest:-
Interest is the extra money paid by the borrowed to the owner (lender) as a form of compensation for the use
of money borrowed.
Simple Interest:-
If the interest on a sum borrowed for a certain period is calculated uniformly, then it is called simple interest
(S.I).
Let Principal = P, Rate = R% per annum (P.a), and time =T Years, then,
(i) Simple Interest (S.I.) = [ ]
100
From this formula, we can drive the followings
100SI
(ii) Principal (P) =
100
(iii) Rate (R) =
100SI
(iv) Time (T) =
PRT ..
=P+ = P [1 + 100]
100
(Iv) When (A) is given.
100
P=[ ] =[100]
1+
100
Important facts :-
(1)100
T =
n100
(a) Time required to be n times = Year (T)
n100
(b) Rate to be n times (R) = %
(iii) If a money will be n, times in T Years at simple interest, then time required for the money to be
in times is
(21)T1
T2 = (11)
Years
(21)R1
R2 = (11)
%
(V) If the difference of interests received from two sources of principal P in T
100
time is x, then the difference between Rates will be; R1-R2 =
1. A money (at simple interest) amounts to Rs. 1200 in 3 years & to Rs. 1280 in years. The sum is -
(A) Rs. 840 (B) Rs. 960
(C) Rs. 900 (D) Rs. 940
2. How much time will it take for an amount of Rs. 1500 to get Rs 225 as interest at 5% per annum of
simple interest?
(A) 1 Year (B) 2 Years
(C) 4 Years (D) 3 Years
3. What will be the simple interest on an amount of Rs 2000 in 3 Years at interest 4% Per annum?
(A) Rs . 220 (B) Rs . 240
(C) Rs . 250 (D) Rs . 280
5. What will be the ratio of simple Interest earned by a certain amount at the same rate of interest for 2
Years & for 4 Years?
(A) 2:1 (B) 1:2
(C) 1:3 (D) Cannot be determined.
.
6. A Person takes a loan of Rs 2500 at 4% simple interest. He returns Rs 1500 at the end of 1 Year. What
amount he would pay to clear his dues at the end of 2 Years?
(A) Rs. 1100 (B) Rs. 1140
(C) Rs. 1050 (D) Rs. 1150
7. Ram borrows a sum from Mohan at the rate of 8% P.A. simple interest. After 2 Years he had to pay Rs
1600 as interest only for the period. The principal amount borrowed by Ram was :
(A) 9500 (B) 1100
(C) Rs . 10000 (D) 10500
8. A certain amount earns simple interest of Rs 2500 after 5 Years . Had the rate of interest been 3%
more, how much more interest would it have earned?
(A) Rs 50 (B) Rs 250
(C) Rs 340 (D) Can not be determind
9. A sum of money amounts to Rs 10560 after 4 Years and Rs 11840 after 6 Years at the same rate of
simple interest . The rate of interest per annum is :
(A) 6% (B) 8%
(C) 7% (D) 9%
10. Sohan received a sum at 12 P.a. Simple interest. After 5 Years he returned the principal and interest. If
he returned Rs 16000. What was the principal amount?
(A) Rs 9000 (B) Rs 9500
(C) Rs 10000 (D) Rs 10500
11. The simple interest on Rs. 10 for 4 months at the rate of 3 Pasie per rupee per month is.
(A) Rs 1.20 (B) Rs. 1.60
(C) Rs 2.40 (D) Rs 3.60
12. At what rate present of simple interest will a sum of money double itself in 12 years?
1 1
(A) 8 4 % (B) 8 3 %
1 1
(C) 8 2% (D) 9 2 %
13. A sum of money lent out t simple interest amounts to Rs.720 after 2 years and to Rs 1020 after a
further period of 5 years. The sum is.
(A) Rs.500 (B) Rs.600
(C) Rs.700 (D) Rs. 710
14. How much time will it take for an amount of Rs. 900 to yield Rs 81 as interest at 4.5% per annum of
simple interest
(A) 2 years (B) 3 years
(C) 1 years (D) 4 years
15. In how many years will a sum of Rs 6000 yield an interest of Rs. 1200 at 8 % P.A?
(A) 2.5 years (B) 2 years
(C) 1.5years (D) 3 years
16. A man took loan from a bank at the rate of 12% P.A. simple interest. After 3 years he had to pay Rs.
5400 interest by him was.
(A) Rs.2000 (B) Rs 10000
(C) Rs. 15000 (D) Rs. 20000
17. The interest on a certain deposit at 4.5% P.A.is Rs 202.50 in one year. How much will the additional
interest in one year be on the same deposit at 5% P.A.?
(A) Rs.22.5 (B) 225
(C) 20.25 (D) Rs. 427.5
18. At 5% per annum simple interest, Ram borrowed Rs.500. What amount will he pay to clear the debt
after 4 years.
(A) Rs.750 (B) Rs.700
(C) Rs.650 (D) Rs.600
19. In how many years will a sum of money double itself at 8% per annum?
(A) 6 years 6 months (B) 12 years 6 months
(C) 8 years 4 months (D) 10 years 4 months
20. In how many years will a sum of money double itself at 16% per annum?
(A) 6 years 3 months (B) 6 years 6 months
(C) 4 years 6 months (D) 4 years 3 months
Answers
1. [B] 2. [D] 3. [B] 4. [B] 5. [B] 6. [B] 7. [C] 8. [D] 9. [B] 10. [C]
11. [A] 12. [B] 13. [B] 14. [A] 15. [A] 16. [C] 17. [A] 18. [D] 19. [B] 20. [A]
Solution
100.. 100225
2. Time (T) = [ ]= = 3 Years.
15005
200043
3. Simple interest (S.I) = = = 240 Rs.
100 100
250041 100041
6. Amount, he would Pay = [1000 + ]
100 100
` = [1000 + 100 + 40] = 1140 Rs.
1001600
7. Principal = = 10000,
82
8. We need to know the simple interest, principal & time to find the rate.
Since principal is not given, so data is inadequate
3
11. S.I. = Rs[10 100 4] = Rs. 1.20
1005400
16. Principal = = 15000
123
202.5100
17. Sum = = 4500
4.5 1
450051
Additional interest = 202.5 = 22.5
100
18. We need to calculate the total amount to be paid by him after 4 years, so it principal + S.I.
50054
So, 500 + = 600
100