MUKUYU SECONDARY SCHOOL

TERM ONE END OF TERM EXAMINATION -2017

FORM TWO AGRICULTURE
TIME: 2 HOURS

NAMEADM NO

1. State two advantages of mixed farming ( 2mks)

2. Outline the two roles of agriculture in the economy of Kenya1` ( 2mks)

3. State two advantages of crop propagation by seeds ( 2mks)

4. State two ways in which agriculture contributes directly to the development of industries
( 2 mk)

5. State 2 condition under which shifting cultivation is practices ( 2mks)

6. List fotwo roles of phosphorous in crop production ( 2mks)

7. Name two factors which determine the system of farming in a given place
( 2mks)

8. State the two most important aspects of the rainfall in a given area ( 2mks)

9. Give two harmful effects of wind crop growth ( 2mks)

10. List two effects of soil organisms which benefit crop growth ( 2mks)
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11. State two causes of hard pand in a crop field. ( 2mk)

12. The diagram below shows an experiment set up using soil types G,H anf J and observation made
after 24 hours. Study the diagram and answer the question that follow.

a) What is the experiment represented above designed to study? ( 1mk)

b) Name the three soil types G, H and J ( 3 mks)

c) What is the characteristics texture of soil types G and J ( 2mks)

13. State one advantage of adding organic matter to sandy soil ( 1 mk)

14. Name the tools used for making an identification mark on the thigh of an
animal..
15. What is the functional difference between a wood chisel and a cold chisel ( 1mk)

16. State one maintenance practices that should be carried out on a wheelbarrow
( 1 mk)

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17. List two tools used for laying concrete block when constructing a wall of a calf pen
( 2mks)

18. Give one used of a ball pein hammer ( 1mk)

19. Where in the body of livestock is the clinical thermometer placed? ( 1mk)

20. Give one conditions under which a fork jembe would be more suitable for use then an ordinary
jembe. ( 1 mks)

21. name 2 types of hand saws used when cutting wood ( 2mks)

22. Name 3 types of farm records ( 3mks)

23. State 3 uses of farm records ( 3mks)

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24. Study the illustration of the farm tools shown below and answer the questions that follow

a) Identify the tools labeled K,L,M,and N

b) Give use of each of the tools names in (a) above ( 4mks)

25. Give 2 reasons for proper maintenance of farm tool and equipment ( 2mks)

26. Name 3 types of farm records ( 3mks)

27. State 3 uses of farm records ( 3mks)

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28. Give 2 ways in which soil loses its fertility ( 2mks)

29. State 2 characteristics that make a crop suitable for green manuring
( 2mks)

30. What are two factors to consider when selecting a site for compost manure
( 2mks)

31. Give 2 factors that determine the quality of farmyard manure ( 2mks)

32. Give 2 reasons why livestock rearing is important on a small scale farm.( 2mks)

33. List 2 physical characteristics of dairy cattle ( 2mks)

34. Name 2 breeds of beef cattle reared in Kenya ( 2mks)

35. Give one breeds of dairy goats ( 1mk)

36. List two types of surface irrigation in crop production ( 1mks)

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37. State two reasons why the use of fire should be discovered in clearing land during seedbed
preparation ( 2 mks)

38. State one causes of hard pens in a crop field ( 1mk)

39. State two reasons for ridging a seedbed ( 2 mks)

40. Give two reasons for sub soiling operation in a crop field (2marks)

SECTION B(30 MARKS)

41. A) State five reasons for primary cultivation ( 5mks)

b) Mention five benefits of minimum tillage in crop production ( 5mks)

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42. a) State four uses of water in the farm ( 4mks)

b) Give four reasons for treating water on the farm ( 4mks)

c) Describe the process involved in water treatment using a chemical treatment system
( 7mks)

43. Explain five ways of improving and maintaining soil fertility ( 10 mks)