All Performed Using Equations (3-49

ri ri + 10 mm
0.11 0.12

Case Pi (MPa) Po (MPa) Pdesign (MPa) t (m) di (m) ro (m) t (ri) t (ri + 10 mm)
0 2.4 0 2.4 0.08 0.22 0.19 4.82 4.2434027778
1 4.8 2.4 2.4 0.08 0.22 0.19 2.42 1.8434027778
2 9.6 7.2 2.4 0.08 0.22 0.19 -2.38 -2.9565972222
3 48 45.6 2.4 0.08 0.22 0.19 -40.78 -41.3565972222
4 96 93.6 2.4 0.08 0.22 0.19 -88.78 -89.3565972222

Case Pi (MPa) Po (MPa) Pdesign (MPa) t (m) di (m) ro (m) r (ri) r (ri + 10 mm)
0 2.4 0 2.4 0.08 0.22 0.19 -2.4 -1.8234027778
1 4.8 2.4 2.4 0.08 0.22 0.19 -4.8 -4.2234027778
2 9.6 7.2 2.4 0.08 0.22 0.19 -9.6 -9.0234027778
3 48 45.6 2.4 0.08 0.22 0.19 -48 -47.4234027778
4 96 93.6 2.4 0.08 0.22 0.19 -96 -95.4234027778

(m
Case Pi (MPa) Po (MPa) Pdesign (MPa) t (m) di (m) ro (m) max(ri) max(ri + 10 mm)
0 2.4 0 2.4 0.08 0.22 0.19 3.61 3.0334027778
1 4.8 2.4 2.4 0.08 0.22 0.19 3.61 3.0334027778
2 9.6 7.2 2.4 0.08 0.22 0.19 3.61 3.0334027778
3 48 45.6 2.4 0.08 0.22 0.19 3.61 3.0334027778
4 96 93.6 2.4 0.08 0.22 0.19 3.61 3.0334027778
sing Equations (3-49), Separating Internal and External Pressure

Radial Data (m)

ri + 20 mm ri + 30 mm ri + 40 mm ri + 50 mm ri + 60 mm
0.13 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17

t (Mpa)
t (ri + 20 mm) t (ri + 30 mm) t (ri + 40 mm) t (ri + 50 mm) t (ri + 60 mm)
3.7946745562 3.438622449 3.1513777778 2.9162890625 2.7214532872
1.3946745562 1.038622449 0.7513777778 0.5162890625 0.3214532872
-3.4053254438 -3.761377551 -4.0486222222 -4.2837109375 -4.4785467128
-41.8053254438 -42.161377551 -42.4486222222 -42.6837109375 -42.8785467128
-89.8053254438 -90.161377551 -90.4486222222 -90.6837109375 -90.8785467128

r (Mpa)
r (ri + 20 mm) r (ri + 30 mm) r (ri + 40 mm) r (ri + 50 mm) r (ri + 60 mm)
-1.3746745562 -1.018622449 -0.7313777778 -0.4962890625 -0.3014532872
-3.7746745562 -3.418622449 -3.1313777778 -2.8962890625 -2.7014532872
-8.5746745562 -8.218622449 -7.9313777778 -7.6962890625 -7.5014532872
-46.9746745562 -46.618622449 -46.3313777778 -46.0962890625 -45.9014532872
-94.9746745562 -94.618622449 -94.3313777778 -94.0962890625 -93.9014532872

(max)t (Mpa)
max(ri + 20 mm) max(ri + 30 mm) max(ri + 40 mm) max(ri + 50 mm) max(ri + 60 mm)
2.5846745562 2.228622449 1.9413777778 1.7062890625 1.5114532872
2.5846745562 2.228622449 1.9413777778 1.7062890625 1.5114532872
2.5846745562 2.228622449 1.9413777778 1.7062890625 1.5114532872
2.5846745562 2.228622449 1.9413777778 1.7062890625 1.5114532872
2.5846745562 2.228622449 1.9413777778 1.7062890625 1.5114532872
ri + 70 mm ro
0.18 0.19

t (ri + 70 mm) t (ro)

2.5581790123 2.42
0.1581790123 0.02
-4.6418209877 -4.78
-43.0418209877 -43.18
-91.0418209877 -91.18

r (ri + 70 mm) r (ro)

-0.1381790123 0
-2.5381790123 -2.4
-7.3381790123 -7.2
-45.7381790123 -45.6
-93.7381790123 -93.6

max(ri + 70 mm) max(ro)

1.3481790123 1.21
1.3481790123 1.21
1.3481790123 1.21
1.3481790123 1.21
1.3481790123 1.21
 All Performed U

Case Pi (MPa) Po (MPa) Pdesign (MPa) t (m) di (m) ro (m)

0 2.4 0 2.4 0.08 0.22 0.19
1 4.8 2.4 2.4 0.08 0.22 0.19
2 9.6 7.2 2.4 0.08 0.22 0.19
3 48 45.6 2.4 0.08 0.22 0.19
4 96 93.6 2.4 0.08 0.22 0.19

Case Pi (MPa) Po (MPa) Pdesign (MPa) t (m) di (m) ro (m)

0 2.4 0 2.4 0.08 0.22 0.19
1 4.8 2.4 2.4 0.08 0.22 0.19
2 9.6 7.2 2.4 0.08 0.22 0.19
3 48 45.6 2.4 0.08 0.22 0.19
4 96 93.6 2.4 0.08 0.22 0.19

Case Pi (MPa) Po (MPa) Pdesign (MPa) t (m) di (m) ro (m)

0 2.4 0 2.4 0.08 0.22 0.19
1 4.8 2.4 2.4 0.08 0.22 0.19
2 9.6 7.2 2.4 0.08 0.22 0.19
3 48 45.6 2.4 0.08 0.22 0.19
4 96 93.6 2.4 0.08 0.22 0.19
 All Performed Using Equations (3-50) and the Design Pressure

Radial Data (m)

ri ri + 10 mm ri + 20 mm ri + 30 mm ri + 40 mm
0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15

t (Mpa)
t (ri) t (ri + 10 mm) t (ri + 20 mm) t (ri + 30 mm) t (ri + 40 mm)
4.82 4.2434027778 3.7946745562 3.438622449 3.1513777778
4.82 4.2434027778 3.7946745562 3.438622449 3.1513777778
4.82 4.2434027778 3.7946745562 3.438622449 3.1513777778
4.82 4.2434027778 3.7946745562 3.438622449 3.1513777778
4.82 4.2434027778 3.7946745562 3.438622449 3.1513777778

r (Mpa)
r (ri) r (ri + 10 mm) r (ri + 20 mm) r (ri + 30 mm) r (ri + 40 mm)
-2.4 -1.8234027778 -1.3746745562 -1.018622449 -0.7313777778
-2.4 -1.8234027778 -1.3746745562 -1.018622449 -0.7313777778
-2.4 -1.8234027778 -1.3746745562 -1.018622449 -0.7313777778
-2.4 -1.8234027778 -1.3746745562 -1.018622449 -0.7313777778
-2.4 -1.8234027778 -1.3746745562 -1.018622449 -0.7313777778

(max)t
max(ri) max(ri + 10 mm) max(ri + 20 mm) max(ri + 30 mm) max(ri + 40 mm)
3.61 3.0334027778 2.5846745562 2.228622449 1.9413777778
3.61 3.0334027778 2.5846745562 2.228622449 1.9413777778
3.61 3.0334027778 2.5846745562 2.228622449 1.9413777778
3.61 3.0334027778 2.5846745562 2.228622449 1.9413777778
3.61 3.0334027778 2.5846745562 2.228622449 1.9413777778
Data (m)
ri + 50 mm ri + 60 mm ri + 70 mm ro
0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19

t (ri + 50 mm) t (ri + 60 mm) t (ri + 70 mm) t (ro)

2.9162890625 2.7214532872 2.5581790123 2.42
2.9162890625 2.7214532872 2.5581790123 2.42
2.9162890625 2.7214532872 2.5581790123 2.42
2.9162890625 2.7214532872 2.5581790123 2.42
2.9162890625 2.7214532872 2.5581790123 2.42

r (ri + 50 mm) r (ri + 60 mm) r (ri + 70 mm) r (ro)

-0.4962890625 -0.3014532872 -0.1381790123 0
-0.4962890625 -0.3014532872 -0.1381790123 0
-0.4962890625 -0.3014532872 -0.1381790123 0
-0.4962890625 -0.3014532872 -0.1381790123 0
-0.4962890625 -0.3014532872 -0.1381790123 0

max(ri + 50 mm) max(ri + 60 mm) max(ri + 70 mm) max(ro)

1.7062890625 1.5114532872 1.3481790123 1.21
1.7062890625 1.5114532872 1.3481790123 1.21
1.7062890625 1.5114532872 1.3481790123 1.21
1.7062890625 1.5114532872 1.3481790123 1.21
1.7062890625 1.5114532872 1.3481790123 1.21
Important Note: max is the same for all cases.

All Plots Cases 0 and 2 Cases 0 and 4

Case 0 r Case 1 r Case 2 r Case 3 r Case 4 r Case 0 r Case 2 r Case 0 t Case 0 r Case 4 r
Case 0 t Case 1 t Case 2 t Case 3 t Case 4 t Case 2 t Case 0 max Case 2 max Case 4 t Case 0 max
Case 0 max Case 1 max Case 2 max Case 4 max Case 3 max
10 20
20
0 0
0 0.1 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.2 0.1 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15
0.1 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.2 -10 -20
-20
-20 -40
-40
Stress (MPa) Stress (MPa)
Stress (MPa)
-30 -60
-60

-80 -40 -80

-100 -50 -100

-120 -60 -120

Radial Distance (m) Radial Distance (m) Radial Distance

Cases 0 and 1 Cases 0 and 3

Case 0 r Case 1 r Case 0 t Case 0 r Case 3 r Case 0 t
Case 1 t Case 0 max Case 1 max Case 3 t Case 0 max Case 3 max

6 10

4 0
0.1 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.2
-10
2
-20
Stress (MPa) 0 Stress (MPa)
0.1 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.2 -30
-2
-40

-4 -50

-6 -60

Radial Distance (m) Radial Distance (m)

 Cases 0 and 4
se 0 r Case 4 r Case 0 t
se 4 t Case 0 max Case 4 max

0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.2

Radial Distance (m)

 Stress (Mpa)
Case t (ri) - (3-50) t (ri) - (3-49) r (ro) - (3-50) r (ro) - (3-49) max(ri) - (3-50)
0 4.82 4.82 0 Err:522 3.61
1 4.82 2.42 0 Err:522 3.61
2 4.82 -2.38 0 Err:522 3.61
3 4.82 -40.78 0 Err:522 3.61
4 4.82 -88.78 0 Err:522 3.61
max(ri) - (3-49) max(ro) - (3-50) max(ro) - (3-49)
3.61 1.21 1.21
3.61 1.21 1.21
3.61 1.21 1.21
3.61 1.21 1.21
3.61 1.21 1.21