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BASIC CONCEPTS OF THERMAL ENGINEERING |


GATE MECHANICAL NOTES
SachinThorat

The pressure of the gas in terms of its mean kinetic energy per unit volume E is
10 1
equal to 2E/3 and Kinetic Energy is always proportional to temperature.
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2 The super heated vapor acts as perfect gas and obeys all gas laws
3 Absolute zero pressure will occur when there is no molecular momentum

No liquid can exists at absolute zero pressure and absolute pressure can be
4
attained at 0 Kelvin
5 Behavior of gas can be fully determined by four gas laws

6 For air ratio of specific heats is 1.4


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Mono-atomic gas has highest ratio of specific heat = 1.66As per Joules law internal
7
energy is function of temperature.

10 The same volume of all gases would represents their molecular weights
Gases have two value of specific heat. One is at constant pressure and one is at
11
constant volume

12 The molecular weights of all the perfect gases occupy the same
13 volume under same conditions of pressure and temperature.
14 Work done in free expansion process is always zero
15 Work done for rigid container having gas, is zero

16 Heat and work are not properties of system


Absolute value of internal energy cannot be found but only change in internal
17
energy can be found

18 On weight basis air contains 23 parts of oxygen

Like 19 Heat and work are path functions

20 N.T.P means Normal Temperature Pressure


21 Change in the enthalpy is the heat supplied during constant pressure
22 Change in the internal energy is the heat supplied during constant volume
23 For isothermal process, process index is unity

The basis for measuring thermodynamic property of temperature is given by


24
zeroth law of thermodynamics
25 First law of thermodynamic gives concepts of internal energy
10 26 Second law of thermodynamic gives concepts of entropy

Share Third law of thermodynamic deals with concept of zero entropy at absolute zero
27
temperature of 0 Kelvin.

28 Throttling is the process during which cooling is produced


29 1 calorie = 4.186 Joule

30 Integration of pdv is non flow work


31 On volume basis air contains 21 parts of oxygen
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Molecular weight of gas x characteristics gas constant = value of universal gas


32
constant
33 For a perfect gas, internal energy and enthalpy are functions of
34 temperature only.

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