NETWORK ANALYSIS AND

SYNTHESIS

ASSIGNMENT-1
1.
(a) Given,
vt =5V
0t
=5 e V Compare it with : A e st

From the simplified equation, we can conclude that

The complex frequency for v t is: S = 0

(b) Given,
it = 3cos 9 t A
j9t j9t
e e
=3 2 A

j9t j9t
= 1.5 e + 1.5 e A

From the final equation, we can conclude that

The complex frequency for it is: S = 9j, -9j

(c) Given,
it = 2.5 e 8 t m A

From the provided equation, we can conclude that

The complex frequency for it is: S = -8

(d) Given,
vt
= 8 + 2cos t m
V
jt jt
e e
m V
=8+2 2

0t jt
=8 e + e + e jt m V

From the above equation, we can conclude that

The complex frequency for v t is: S = 0, j, -j

2.
(a) Given,
vt
= 33.3 V
0t
= 33.3 e V Compare it with : A e st

From the modified equation, we can conclude that

The complex frequency for v t is: S = 0

(b) Given,
it
= 3cos 77 t A
 j 77t j 77 t
e e
=3 2 A

j 77 t j 77 t
= 1.5 e + 1.5 e A

From the above equation, we can conclude that

The complex frequency for it is: S = 77j, -77j

(c) Given,
5t
qt C
=7 e

From the provided equation, we can conclude that

The complex frequency for q t is: S = -5

(d) Given,
5t 5t
qt = 7 e - 19 e sin 8t 42
7 7
j8t j8t
30 30
5t 5t e e
=7 e - 19 e 2j

19 5 t 7 19 5 t 7
5t
e j8t
e j8t
=7 e - 2j e 30
+ 2j e 30

7 7
5t 19 j 30 5j8t 19 j 30
=7 e - e e + e e5 j 8 t
2j 2j

5t 5j8t 5j8t
=7 e -K e + K e
7 7
19 j 30 ' 19 j 30
where K e K e
2j 2j

qt 5t
=7 e -K e
5j8t
+ K e
5j8t
 From the above simplified equation, we can conclude that

The complex frequency for q t is: S = -5, -5 + j8,

- (5 + j8)

7.

(a) Given,

f (t) = 3 u t

We know that,
1
L [ ut ]
s

Using the above Laplace transformation, we get

L [ ft ] = L [ 3ut ]

= 3 L [ ut ]

3
= s

Hence the solution is:

3
L [ 3ut ] = s

(b) Given,

f (t) = 3 u t3

We know that,
 as
e
L [ u ta ]
s

Using the above Laplace transformation, we get

L [ ft ] = L [ 3 u t3 ]

= 3 L [ u t3 ]

3s
3e
= s

Hence the solution is:

3s
3e
3 u t3
L[ ] = s

(c) Given,

f (t) = 3 u t3 - 3

We know that,

eas
u ta
L[ ] s

Using the above Laplace transformation, we get

L [ ft ] = L [ 3 u t33 ]

= 3 L [ u t3 ] - L
[3]
 3s
3e 3
= s

e
3 3 s1
=
s

Hence the solution is:

e
3 3 s1
L [ 3 u t33 ] =
s

(d) Given,
8t
f (t) = 3 e

We know that,
1
L e at
sa

Using the above Laplace transformation, we get

8t
L [ ft ] = L [ 3e ]
8t
=3L[ e ]

3
= s8

Hence the solution is:

8t 3
L [ 3e ] = s8

(e) Given,
 2t
f (t) = 8 e [ u t3ut3 ]
2t
L [ ft ] = L[ 8 e [
u t3ut 3
]]

8 e 2 t u t3u t3 e st dt
=

s2 t
3 8 e dt
= 3

e3 s2e 3 s2
=8 s2

16
cosh 3 s2
= s2

Hence the solution is:

2t 16
L [8 e [ u t3ut3 ] ] = s2

cosh 3 s2

(f) Given,
 2

f (t) =

1u tu t

Laplace transformation for the above function is

2

L[ ft ] =

1u tu t e st dt

 2

111 e st dt
0

9 e st dt
= 0

9 e st dt 9
= 0 = s

Hence the solution is:

 2

9
L[ ] = s

1u tu t

(g) Given,

f (t) = 1 - t + t1 - t2

Using the below Laplace transformation, we get

L [ ta ] e as

L[ ft ] = L [1 - t + t1 - t 2 ]

= L [ 1] - L [ t ] + L [ t1 ] - L [
t2 ]

1 s 2s
= s -1+ e - e

1s 1e se 2 s
= s

Hence the solution is:

 s 2s
1s 1e e
L [1 - t + t1 - t2 ] = s

8.
(a) Given,
1
F(s) = 3+ s2

We know that,

L [ t ]
1

t n1 1

L n1! sn

(where n is a integer)

Using the above two results, we get

1 1
L1 F s L3
= s2

1
L1 3 L1
= + s
2

= 3 t +t

Hence the solution is:

1
L1 3
s2 = 3 t +t

(b) Given,
 1
F(s) = s3 s4 s5

s5s4
= s3 s4 s5

1 1
= s3 s4 - s3 s5

s4s3 1 s5s3
= s3 s4 - 2 s3 s5

1 1 1 1 1
F(s) = s3 - s4 - 2 s3 s5

We know that,

at 1
e
L sa

Using the above result, we get

1 1 1 1 1
1
L Fs L1
= s3 s4 2 s3 s5

1
1 1 1 1
L1 L1
= s3 - s4 - 2 L s3

+
1 11
L
2 s5

1
= e3 t - e4 t - e3 t
2

1
+ e5 t
2
 1 1
= e3 t - e4t +
2 2
5t
e

Hence the solution is:

1 1 1
L e3 t e4 t
s3 s4 s5 = = 2 - +

1
e5 t
2

(c) Given,
1 1
F(s) = 1 - s + s2

We know that,

L [ t ]
1

t n1 1

L n1! sn

(where n is a integer)
1
L [ ut ]
s

Using the above two results, we get

11
L1 F s L1 1
= s s2
 1
L1 1 L1
= - s +

1
L1 2
s

t
= +t1

Hence the solution is:

11
L1 1 t
s s2 = +t 1

(d) Given,
1
F(s) = 2 - s + s 4 s25 s2
3

1
=2- s + s2 s12

1 1 1

=2- s + s1 s2 s1
2

1 1 1 1

=2- s + s12 s1 s2

We know that,

L [ t ] 1

t
n1
1

L n1! sn (where

n is a integer)
 1
L e at
sa

1
L [ ut ]
s

Using the above three results and the shifting

property, we get
1 1 1 1
1
L Fs L1 2 2
= s s1 s1 s2

1 1 1 1
L1 2 L L
+
= - s s12 -

1 1 1
L1 L
s1 + s2

t t 2t
= 2 t - 1 + teee

Hence the solution is:

1 1
L2 t t 2t
s s 4 s 25 s2
3 = 2 t - 1 + teee

9.

(a) Given,
Ns 5s
F(s) = Ds = s 29
 5s 5 s3s3
= s3 s3 = 2 s3 s3

5 1 1
F(s) = 2 s3 s3

5 1
L1 F s e 3 te 3 t since L e at
= 2 sa

cosh 3 t
=5
Hence the solution is:
5s
L1 2
s9 = 5 cosh 3 t

(b) Given,
Ns 5s
F(s) = D s 2
s3 s 19 s90

5s 5 s33
= s3 s9 s10 = s3 s9 s10

5 15
= s9 s10 - s3 s9 s10

5 s10s9 15 s10s9
= s9 s10 - s3 s9 s10

5 5 15 15
= s9 - s10 - s3 s9 + s3 s10

5 5 15 s9s3 15 s10s3
= s9 - s10 6 s3 s9 + 7 s3 s10
 5 5 5 5 15
F(s) = s9 - s10 2 s3 + 2 s9 + 7 s3 -
15
7 s10

1 5 5 5 5 15 15
L1 F s L
= s9 s10 2 s3 2 s9 7 s3 7 s10

5 3t 5 9t 15 3t
9t 10t
e e e
=5 e -5 e - 2 + 2 + 7

15 10t
e
- 7

15 9 t 50 10t 5 3t
e e e
= 2 - 7 - 14

Hence the solution is:

5s 15 9 t 50 10t 5 3t
L1 e e e
2
s3 s 19 s90 = 2 - 7 - 14

(c) Given,
Ns 5s
F(s) = Ds 8 s12 16 s212 s2

5s
= 8 s12 2 s1 8 s1

5 2 s11
= 2 8 s12 2 s1 8 s2

5 10 5 10
= 20 8 s12 8 s2 - 20 8 s12 2 s1 8 s2

5 8 s128 s2 5 8 s128 s2
= 20 8 s12 8 s2 - 20 8 s12 2 s1 8 s2
 5 1 1 5 1 1
= 20 8 s2 8 s12 - 20 2 s1 8 s2 8 s12 2 s1

5 1 1 20 1 1
= 20 8 s2 8 s12 20 8 s4 8 s2 8 s128 s4

5 1 1 20 8 s48 s2 20 8 s128 s4
= 20 8 s2 8 s12 40 8 s4 8 s2 + 160 8 s12 8 s4

5 1 1 20 1 1 20 1 1
= 20 8 s2 8 s12 40 8 s2 8 s4 + 160 8 s4 8 s12

1 1 1 1 1 1
5 20 1
1 3 1 1 1 3
F(s) = 160 s s - 320 s s + 64 s s
4 2 4 2 2 2

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 L1
L Fs 32 1 3 16 1 1 64 1 3
= s s s s s s
4 2 4 2 2 2

1 t4 1 3t2 1 t4 1 t2 1 t2
e e e e e
= 32 - 32 - 16 + 16 + 64 -

1 3 t2
e
64

5 t2 3 3 t2 1 t4
e
= 64 - 64 e - 16 e

Hence the solution is:

5s 5 t2 3 3 t2 1 t4
L1 e e e
2
8 s1216 s 12 s2 = 64 - 64 - 16
(d) Verification of the above results with the
help of MATLAB

10.

(a) Given,
2
Ns 2s
F(s) = Ds 2
s9
 s 299 18
= 2 s 29 = =2- s3 s3

s3s3
= 2 3 s3 s3

1 1
F(s) =2 3 s3 s3

1 1
L1 F s L1 2 3
= s3 s3

1 1 1 1
= L1 2 - 3 L s3 + 3 L s3

3t 3t
= 2 t - 3 e + 3 e = 2 t -
6 sinh 3 t

Hence the solution is:

2 s2
L1
s2 9 = 2 t - 6 sinh 3 t

(b) Given,
s
Ns s3 219 s90
F(s) = Ds
2 s2

2 s2 s3 s39
= s3 s9 s10 = 2 s3 s9 s10

s3 18
= 2 s9 s10 + s3 s9 s10

s912 18 s10s9
=2 s9 s10 + s3 s9 s10
 2 24 s10s9 18 18
= s10 s9 s10 + s3 s9 - s3 s10

2 24 24 s9s3 18 s10s3
= s10 s9 + s10 +3 s3 s9 - 7 s3 s10

2 24 24 3 3 18
F(s) = s10 s9 + s10 + s3 - s9 - 7

1 18 1
s3 + 7 s10

2 24 24 3 3 18 1 18 1
1
L Fs L1
= s10 s9 s10 s3 s9 7 s3 7 s10

10t 9t
=2 e - 24 e + 24 e 10 t + 3 e3 t - 3 e 9t -
18 18 10t
e3 t e
7 + 7

200 10t 3
e 27 e 9 t e3 t
= 7 - + 7

Hence the solution is:

s
s3 219 s90 200 10t
e 9t
2s
2
= 7 - 27 e +
1
L

3
e3 t
7

(c) Given,
16 s
Ns 8 s12 212 s2
F(s) = Ds
2 s2
 1 s2 1 s2
= 4 2 s3 8 s 26 s1 = 4 2 s3 2 s1 4 s1

1 4 s211 1 2 s1 2 s11
= 16 2 s3 2 s1 4 s1 = 16 2 s3 2 s1 4 s1

1 2 s1 1 1
= 16 2 s3 4 s1 + 16 2 s3 2 s1 4 s1

1 2 s34 1 2 s32 s1
= 16 2 s3 4 s1 + 32 2 s3 2 s1 4 s1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
= 16 4 s1 - 4 2 s3 4 s1 + 16 4 s2 4 s1 + 16 4 s6 4 s1

1 1 1 4 s64 s1 1 4 s24 s1 1 4 s64 s1

= 16 4 s1 - 10 4 s6 4 s1 + 16 4 s2 4 s1 + 80 4 s6 4 s1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
= 4 s1 8 10 80 + 10 4 s6 - 16 4 s2 + 80 4 s6

-
3 1 9 1 1 1
320 1 320 3 64 1
= s + s - s
4 2 2

3 1 9 1 1 1
1
L1
L Fs 320 1 320 3 64 1
= s s s
4 2 2

3 t4 9 3t 2 1 t2
e e e
= 320 + 320 - 64

Hence the solution is:

 16 s
8 s12 212 s2 3 t4 9 3t 2 1 t2
e e e
2 s2 = 320 + 320 - 64
L1

(d) Verification of the above problems with the

help of MATLAB