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KA78XX/KA78XXA
3-Terminal 1A Positive Voltage Regulator
Features Description
• Output Current up to 1A The KA78XX/KA78XXA series of three-terminal positive
• Output Voltages of 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 18, 24V regulator are available in the TO-220/D-PAK package and
• Thermal Overload Protection with several fixed output voltages, making them useful in a
• Short Circuit Protection wide range of applications. Each type employs internal
• Output Transistor Safe Operating Area Protection current limiting, thermal shut down and safe operating area
protection, making it essentially indestructible. If adequate
heat sinking is provided, they can deliver over 1A output
current. Although designed primarily as fixed voltage
regulators, these devices can be used with external
components to obtain adjustable voltages and currents.
TO-220
1
D-PAK
1
1. Input 2. GND 3. Output
Rev. 1.0.0
©2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
KA78XX/KA78XXA
°
Operating Temperature Range (KA78XX/A/R) TOPR 0 ~ +125 C
°
Storage Temperature Range TSTG -65 ~ +150 C
KA7805
Parameter Symbol Conditions Unit
Min. Typ. Max.
TJ =+25 oC 4.8 5.0 5.2
Output Voltage VO 5.0mA ≤ Io ≤ 1.0A, PO ≤ 15W
V
VI = 7V to 20V 4.75 5.0 5.25
VO = 7V to 25V - 4.0 100
Line Regulation (Note1) Regline TJ=+25 oC mV
VI = 8V to 12V - 1.6 50
IO = 5.0mA to1.5A - 9 100
Load Regulation (Note1) Regload TJ=+25 oC mV
IO =250mA to 750mA - 4 50
Quiescent Current IQ TJ =+25 oC - 5.0 8.0 mA
IO = 5mA to 1.0A - 0.03 0.5
Quiescent Current Change ∆IQ mA
VI= 7V to 25V - 0.3 1.3
Output Voltage Drift ∆VO/∆T IO= 5mA - -0.8 - mV/ oC
Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz, TA=+25 oC - 42 - µV/VO
f = 120Hz
Ripple Rejection RR 62 73 - dB
VO = 8V to 18V
Dropout Voltage VDrop IO = 1A, TJ =+25 oC - 2 - V
Output Resistance rO f = 1KHz - 15 - mΩ
Short Circuit Current ISC VI = 35V, TA =+25 oC - 230 - mA
o
Peak Current IPK TJ =+25 C - 2.2 - A
Note:
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
2
KA78XX/KA78XXA
KA7812/KA7812R
Parameter Symbol Conditions Unit
Min. Typ. Max.
TJ =+25 oC 11.5 12 12.5
Output Voltage VO 5.0mA ≤ IO≤1.0A, PO≤15W
V
VI = 14.5V to 27V 11.4 12 12.6
VI = 14.5V to 30V - 10 240
Line Regulation (Note1) Regline TJ =+25 oC mV
VI = 16V to 22V - 3.0 120
IO = 5mA to 1.5A - 11 240
Load Regulation (Note1) Regload TJ =+25 oC mV
IO = 250mA to 750mA - 5.0 120
Quiescent Current IQ TJ =+25 oC - 5.1 8.0 mA
IO = 5mA to 1.0A - 0.1 0.5
Quiescent Current Change ∆IQ mA
VI = 14.5V to 30V - 0.5 1.0
Output Voltage Drift ∆VO/∆T IO = 5mA - -1 - mV/ oC
Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz, TA =+25 oC - 76 - µV/Vo
f = 120Hz
Ripple Rejection RR 55 71 - dB
VI = 15V to 25V
Dropout Voltage VDrop IO = 1A, TJ=+25 oC - 2 - V
Output Resistance rO f = 1KHz - 18 - mΩ
Short Circuit Current ISC VI = 35V, TA =+25 oC - 230 - mA
Peak Current IPK TJ = +25 oC - 2.2 - A
Note:
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
7
KA78XX/KA78XXA
KA7824
Parameter Symbol Conditions Unit
Min. Typ. Max.
TJ =+25 oC 23 24 25
Output Voltage VO 5.0mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0A, PO ≤ 15W
V
VI = 27V to 38V 22.8 24 25.25
VI = 27V to 38V - 17 480
Line Regulation (Note1) Regline TJ =+25 oC mV
VI = 30V to 36V - 6 240
IO = 5mA to 1.5A - 15 480
Load Regulation (Note1) Regload TJ =+25 oC mV
IO = 250mA to 750mA - 5.0 240
Quiescent Current IQ TJ =+25 oC - 5.2 8.0 mA
IO = 5mA to 1.0A - 0.1 0.5
Quiescent Current Change ∆IQ mA
VI = 27V to 38V - 0.5 1
mV/
Output Voltage Drift ∆VO/∆T IO = 5mA - -1.5 - o
C
Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz, TA =+25 oC - 60 - µV/Vo
f = 120Hz
Ripple Rejection RR 50 67 - dB
VI = 28V to 38V
Dropout Voltage VDrop IO = 1A, TJ=+25 oC - 2 - V
Output Resistance rO f = 1KHz - 28 - mΩ
Short Circuit Current ISC VI = 35V, TA=+25 oC - 230 - mA
o
Peak Current IPK TJ =+25 C - 2.2 - A
Note:
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
10
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Note:
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
11
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Note:
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
16
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Note:
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
19
KA78XX/KA78XXA
20
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Typical Applications
Input Output
Figure 5. DC Parameters
Input Output
Input Output
Input Output
21
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Input Output
CI
CO
Notes:
(1) To specify an output voltage. substitute voltage value for "XX." A common ground is required between the input and the Output
voltage. The input voltage must remain typically 2.0V above the output voltage even during the low point on the input ripple
voltage.
(2) CI is required if regulator is located an appreciable distance from power Supply filter.
(3) CO improves stability and transient response.
Input Output
CI
CO
I RI ≥ 5IQ
VO = VXX(1+R2/R1)+IQR2
Figure 10. Circuit for Increasing Output Voltage
Input Output
CO
CI
IRI ≥5 IQ
VO = VXX(1+R2/R1)+IQR2
Figure 11. Adjustable Output Regulator (7 to 30V)
22
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Input
Output
Input
Output
23
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Output
Input
Input Output
24
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Mechanical Dimensions
Package
TO-220
9.90 ±0.20 4.50 ±0.20
1.30 ±0.10
(8.70)
2.80 ±0.10
(1.70)
+0.10
ø3.60 ±0.10 1.30 –0.05
18.95MAX.
(3.70)
15.90 ±0.20
9.20 ±0.20
(1.46)
(3.00)
(45°
)
(1.00)
13.08 ±0.20
10.08 ±0.30
10.00 ±0.20
25
KA78XX/KA78XXA
D-PAK
6.60 ±0.20
0.70 ±0.20
5.34 ±0.30 2.30 ±0.10
(0.50) (4.34) (0.50) 0.50 ±0.10
0.60 ±0.20
6.10 ±0.20
0.91 ±0.10
9.50 ±0.30
2.70 ±0.20
MIN0.55
0.80 ±0.20
0.89 ±0.10
MAX0.96 0.76 ±0.10
0.50 ±0.10
6.60 ±0.20
(5.34)
(0.70)
(0.90)
(1.00)
(5.04)
(1.50)
(3.05)
6.10 ±0.20
(2XR0.25)
9.50 ±0.30
2.70 ±0.20
(0.10)
0.76 ±0.10
26
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Ordering Information
Product Number Output Voltage Tolerance Package Operating Temperature
KA7805 / KA7806
KA7808 / KA7809
KA7810 ±4%
KA7812 / KA7815
KA7818 / KA7824
TO-220
KA7805A / KA7806A
KA7808A / KA7809A 0 ~ + 125°C
KA7810A / KA7812A ±2%
KA7815A / KA7818A
KA7824A
KA7805R / KA7806R
KA7808R / KA7809R ±4% D-PAK
KA7812R
27
KA78XX/KA78XXA
DISCLAIMER
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY
PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY
LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER
DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS.
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