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B.E. (Power Engineering) Seventh Semester (C.B.S.

)
Steam Turbine & its Auxiliaries
P. Pages : 2 TKN/KS/16/7604
Time : Three Hours *0892* Max. Marks : 80
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Notes : 1. All questions carry marks as indicated.
2. Solve Question 1 OR Questions No. 2.
3. Solve Question 3 OR Questions No. 4.
4. Solve Question 5 OR Questions No. 6.
5. Solve Question 7 OR Questions No. 8.
6. Solve Question 9 OR Questions No. 10.
7. Solve Question 11 OR Questions No. 12.
8. Due credit will be given to neatness and adequate dimensions.
9. Illustrate your answers whenever necessary with the help of neat sketches.

1. a) Explain the modified Rankine cycle with the help of a schematic and T-S diagrams. How 7
basic Rankine cycle efficiency can be measured with the help of a T-S diagram explain?

b) Explain the steam admission circuit for a 210 MW KWU steam Turbine with a neat 7
diagram.

OR

2. a) Classify the steam turbines based on operating principle, direction of steam flow cylinder 7
arrangement, shaft arrangement and method of governing. Explain them in brief.

b) Explain various types of turbine Rotors and constructional details. 7

3. a) Explain the working of a typical Gland sealing system with a neat diagram. 7

b) Explain the significance and constructional details of the combined Journal & Thrust 6
Bearing with a neat diagram.

OR

4. a) Explain the expansions of turbine casing & Rotor in a 210 MW KWU Turbine design with 7
a neat diagram.

b) Explain the significance of Bearing pedestals for Turbine. And typical arrangement with 6
line diagram in 210 MW KWU steam turbine?

5. a) How the vacuum is created & maintained in a TPS condenser? List out the reasons for the 7
deterioration of vacuum in a condenser.

b) How cathodic protection is provided in them? 3

c) What constructional feature is provided for proper draining of contender tubes? 3

OR

TKN/KS/16/7604 1 P.T.O
6. a) Draw a neat schematic diagram of a typical turbine tube oil system showing various 7
components and explain its working.

b) Describe the Main Oil Pump (M.O.P.) & Explain how NPSH is provided to it? 6

7. a) How does deaerator help in providing NPSH for the Boiler feed Pump? 6

b) Explain the major components of a Boiler Feed Pump (BFP) with a neat diagram. 7

OR

8. a) i) Explain the purpose of providing variable Speeds in the operation of BFP and 4
methods employed for obtaining the variable speeds in BFP.

ii) What are the advantages of using steam Turbine driver BFPs used in TPS. 3

b) Write a short notes on cooling Towers with neat diagrams. 6

9. a) Explain the need for deaeration, principles of deaeration and constructional details of 8
deaerator along with its connections with a neat diagram.

b) Explain the purpose, constructional details and connections of a Gland Steam Condenser 5
(GSC) with a neat diagram.

OR

10. a) Draw a neat schematic of HP-LP Bypass system and explain its working. 7

b) Explain the constructional details of a HP Heater along with its connections with the help 6
of a neat diagram.

11. a) Explain the purpose & Functions of a governing system used in utility steam Turbines. 4

b) Explain the methods of Governing systems used in utility steam Turbines. 3

c) Explain the following Major components of Electro Hydraulic Governor Working in 6


parallel with Hydraulic Governor used in KWU Turbines
i) Starting & Load limiting device.
ii) HP/IP Trim device.
iii) Tracking device.

OR

12 a) Explain the purpose & functions of a PROS used in TPS with a neat diagram. 6

b) Explain the features of KWU steam Turbine Governing system. 7

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TKN/KS/16/7604 2

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