1

2

Logger Pro


3
F=maF m a

m=m1+m2m1 m2
m2
F=m2gg a g
m1+m2
4
Logger Pro
5


Acceleration

F-a


m-1/a

Logger Pro x-t v-t a-t
6
1

2
F-a F=ma+ y
3



4

7
M=500 m1=50
m2=450
1


0 0 53.19 94.12
10 167.66 69.04 94.54
15 240.25 71.26 95.73
20 307.73 81.79 93.30
25 366.49 87.87 94.54
30 423.89 93.14 94.03
35 479.57 98.30 93.88
40 531.50 102.63 93.11
 45 581.84 107.18 92.72
50 630.83 112.32 93.69
55 671.8 117.19 93.60

1. s(t)

s-t
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
2. v(s)

v-s
150

100

50

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
3. v(t)

v-t
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
4. a(s)
 a-s
100

80

60

40

20

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
5. a(t)

a-t
100

50

0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800

F=ma a 98cm/s2

(cm) (cm/s2) (%)

10 94.54 3.530612
15 95.73 2.316326
20 93.30 4.795918
25 94.54 3.530612
30 94.03 4.05102
35 93.88 4.214082
40 93.11 4.989796
45 92.72 5.387755
50 93.69 4.397959
55 93.60 4.489795

98cm/s2` 4.17%

1
(a) s(t) s(t)=s0+v0t+ at2 (t )
2
a=45.176(cm/s2)v0=50.893(cm/s)s0=0.1839(cm)

(b) (a) t s(t)=v(t)=90.352t+50.893 t

 v-t
140
120
100
80
v(cm/s) 60
40
20
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9

t(s)

(c) (a) t s(t)=90.352=

2

x-t
45
40 f(x) = 53.22x^2 + 57.4x + 0.21
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6

y =106.44(cm/s2)

x-t
50
45
40 f(x) = 53.36x^2 + 52.02x - 0.01
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
2
y =106.712(cm/s )
 x-t
45
40
f(x) = 50.1x^2 + 53.27x + 0.15
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
2
y =100.198(cm/s )

x-t
40

35
f(x) = 53.79x^2 + 43.59x + 0.38
30

25

20

15

10

0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6

y =107.584(cm/s2)

x-t
45
40
35 f(x) = 54.29x^2 + 47.52x + 1.4

30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
2
y =108.574(cm/s )
=105.9018(cm/s2) 98(cm/s2) 8.063%
8
1


2

9
http://lms.nthu.edu.tw/course/27985
PDF http://www.phys.nthu.edu.tw/~gplab/exp002.html