Ctedra: Operaciones Unitarias 1

Ao: 2009
Tema: Flujo de Dos Fases

Los problemas indicados con un * fueron tomados de la Ctedra Operaciones Unitarias 1 Ing. Toms Pirk, Ing. Norberto R.
Coppari Ao 2006

1.- Cules son las prdidas por friccin en una tubera de 4 " Sch 40 de acero comercial por la
que circulan 26800 kg/h de un lquido con una densidad de 500 kg/m3, viscosidad de 0,11 cp y
5,07 dinas/cm2 de tensin superficial?.
Por la misma lnea circulan 4250 kg/h de vapores con una densidad de 27 kg/m3 y una viscosidad
de 0,0105cp.
Utilice el mtodo de Lockhart - Martinelli.
Determine adems el tipo de flujo.

2.- Una trampa de vapor descarga 10 kg/s de condensado a 130 oC, en una caera de 4" Sch
40, acero comercial, abierta a la atmsfera. Calcule la prdida de carga en 10 m de caera
usando el mtodo de Duckler para mezcla homognea.

3.- Una trampa termodinmica de vapor recibe un caudal de 1.5 kg/s de condensado saturado a
500 kPa man. y debe descargarlo en una pileta abierta, situada al mismo nivel, y a una distancia
de 80 m.
Determine el dimetro de la caera de descarga de manera que la velocidad superficial del vapor
no supere los 25 m/s, y la contrapresin a la salida de la trampa se mantenga por debajo de la
mitad de la presin relativa aguas arriba.
Disee con el mtodo homogneo de Duckler.

4.- Una trampa recibe 1200 kg/h de condensado saturado a 10 kg/cm2g y lo descarga a travs de
una caera de 150 m de longitud recta en un recipiente a 3 kg/cm2g. Determine el dimetro de la
caera de acero comercial para que la velocidad del vapor sea menor que 25 m/s y la presin a
la salida de la trampa no supere los 5 kg/cm2g. Considere un 10% extra en la longitud de la
caera para considerar los accesorios.
Diseo con el mtodo de Duckler modificado.

1
Ctedra: Operaciones Unitarias 1
Ao: 2009
Tema: Flujo de Dos Fases

Saturation Specific Enthalpy of Density of Dynamic Viscosity of

Pressure
Temperature Water (hf) Water Water

bar
C kJ/kg kg/m cP
gauge
0 100.001 419.101 958.392 0.281829
0.200000 105.128 440.758 954.655 0.267342
0.400000 109.600 459.676 951.300 0.255770
0.600000 113.577 476.534 948.241 0.246221
0.800000 117.169 491.779 945.419 0.238147
1.00000 120.449 505.725 942.793 0.231191
1.20000 123.474 518.599 940.330 0.225107
1.40000 126.283 530.574 938.008 0.219720
1.60000 128.909 541.781 935.806 0.214900
1.80000 131.376 552.324 933.711 0.210552
2.00000 133.705 562.289 931.709 0.206598
2.20000 135.913 571.742 929.791 0.202981
2.40000 138.011 580.741 927.948 0.199653
2.60000 140.013 589.333 926.172 0.196576
2.80000 141.927 597.559 924.458 0.193718
3.00000 143.762 605.453 922.801 0.191054
3.20000 145.525 613.044 921.195 0.188561
3.40000 147.221 620.357 919.636 0.186220
3.60000 148.858 627.417 918.122 0.184017
3.80000 150.438 634.242 916.649 0.181937
4.00000 151.966 640.849 915.213 0.179969
4.20000 153.447 647.255 913.813 0.178103
4.40000 154.882 653.473 912.447 0.176329
4.60000 156.276 659.515 911.111 0.174641
4.80000 157.631 665.393 909.805 0.173030
5.00000 158.949 671.117 908.527 0.171491
5.20000 160.233 676.696 907.275 0.170018
5.40000 161.484 682.139 906.047 0.168607
5.60000 162.704 687.452 904.843 0.167253
5.80000 163.895 692.644 903.661 0.165951
6.00000 165.059 697.720 902.501 0.164700
6.20000 166.197 702.687 901.361 0.163494
6.40000 167.310 707.550 900.240 0.162332
6.60000 168.400 712.313 899.137 0.161211
6.80000 169.467 716.982 898.052 0.160127
7.00000 170.513 721.561 896.984 0.159080
7.20000 171.538 726.054 895.931 0.158067
7.40000 172.543 730.465 894.895 0.157085
7.60000 173.530 734.797 893.873 0.156134
7.80000 174.499 739.054 892.865 0.155211
8.00000 175.451 743.238 891.871 0.154315
8.20000 176.386 747.352 890.891 0.153445
8.40000 177.305 751.400 889.923 0.152599
8.60000 178.209 755.384 888.967 0.151777

2
Ctedra: Operaciones Unitarias 1
Ao: 2009
Tema: Flujo de Dos Fases

Saturation Specific Enthalpy of Density of Dynamic Viscosity of

Pressure
Temperature Water (hf) Water Water

bar
C kJ/kg kg/m cP
gauge
8.80000 179.099 759.305 888.023 0.150977
9.00000 179.974 763.168 887.091 0.150198
9.20000 180.835 766.972 886.169 0.149438
9.40000 181.684 770.722 885.259 0.148699
9.60000 182.519 774.417 884.358 0.147977
9.80000 183.342 778.062 883.468 0.147273
10.0000 184.154 781.656 882.587 0.146586
10.2000 184.954 785.201 881.716 0.145914
10.4000 185.743 788.701 880.854 0.145259
10.6000 186.521 792.154 880.001 0.144618
10.8000 187.288 795.564 879.156 0.143991
11.0000 188.045 798.931 878.320 0.143378
11.2000 188.793 802.257 877.492 0.142778
11.4000 189.531 805.543 876.671 0.142191
11.6000 190.260 808.790 875.859 0.141615
11.8000 190.980 811.999 875.054 0.141052
12.0000 191.691 815.171 874.256 0.140500
12.2000 192.393 818.308 873.465 0.139958
12.4000 193.087 821.409 872.681 0.139428
12.6000 193.774 824.477 871.904 0.138907
12.8000 194.452 827.513 871.133 0.138396
13.0000 195.123 830.515 870.369 0.137895
13.2000 195.786 833.487 869.611 0.137402
13.4000 196.442 836.428 868.859 0.136919
13.6000 197.091 839.340 868.113 0.136444
13.8000 197.733 842.223 867.373 0.135978
14.0000 198.368 845.077 866.639 0.135519
14.2000 198.997 847.904 865.910 0.135069
14.4000 199.620 850.703 865.187 0.134626
14.6000 200.236 853.477 864.468 0.134190
14.8000 200.846 856.225 863.755 0.133761
15.0000 201.450 858.947 863.048 0.133339

Saturation Specific Enthalpy of Steam Density of Dynamic Viscosity of

Pressure
Temperature (hg) Steam Steam

bar
C kJ/kg kg/m cP
gauge
0 100.001 2675.76 0.597518 0.0122684
0.200000 105.128 2683.81 0.707173 0.0124438
0.400000 109.600 2690.69 0.815669 0.0125973
0.600000 113.577 2696.72 0.923193 0.0127340
0.800000 117.169 2702.07 1.02988 0.0128577
1.00000 120.449 2706.88 1.13585 0.0129707
1.20000 123.474 2711.25 1.24118 0.0130751
1.40000 126.283 2715.25 1.34595 0.0131720

3
Ctedra: Operaciones Unitarias 1
Ao: 2009
Tema: Flujo de Dos Fases

Saturation Specific Enthalpy of Steam Density of Dynamic Viscosity of

Pressure
Temperature (hg) Steam Steam

bar
C kJ/kg kg/m cP
gauge
1.60000 128.909 2718.93 1.45020 0.0132627
1.80000 131.376 2722.34 1.55399 0.0133479
2.00000 133.705 2725.52 1.65737 0.0134283
2.20000 135.913 2728.48 1.76037 0.0135045
2.40000 138.011 2731.27 1.86301 0.0135770
2.60000 140.013 2733.89 1.96533 0.0136462
2.80000 141.927 2736.36 2.06735 0.0137123
3.00000 143.762 2738.70 2.16910 0.0137756
3.20000 145.525 2740.92 2.27059 0.0138365
3.40000 147.221 2743.02 2.37184 0.0138951
3.60000 148.858 2745.03 2.47287 0.0139515
3.80000 150.438 2746.94 2.57369 0.0140061
4.00000 151.966 2748.77 2.67432 0.0140588
4.20000 153.447 2750.52 2.77476 0.0141099
4.40000 154.882 2752.19 2.87503 0.0141594
4.60000 156.276 2753.80 2.97514 0.0142075
4.80000 157.631 2755.34 3.07510 0.0142542
5.00000 158.949 2756.82 3.17491 0.0142996
5.20000 160.233 2758.24 3.27459 0.0143439
5.40000 161.484 2759.61 3.37415 0.0143870
5.60000 162.704 2760.93 3.47358 0.0144291
5.80000 163.895 2762.21 3.57290 0.0144701
6.00000 165.059 2763.44 3.67212 0.0145102
6.20000 166.197 2764.63 3.77123 0.0145494
6.40000 167.310 2765.77 3.87025 0.0145877
6.60000 168.400 2766.88 3.96919 0.0146252
6.80000 169.467 2767.96 4.06803 0.0146620
7.00000 170.513 2768.99 4.16680 0.0146980
7.20000 171.538 2770.00 4.26549 0.0147333
7.40000 172.543 2770.97 4.36411 0.0147679
7.60000 173.530 2771.92 4.46267 0.0148019
7.80000 174.499 2772.84 4.56116 0.0148352
8.00000 175.451 2773.72 4.65959 0.0148680
8.20000 176.386 2774.59 4.75797 0.0149002
8.40000 177.305 2775.42 4.85629 0.0149318
8.60000 178.209 2776.24 4.95457 0.0149629
8.80000 179.099 2777.03 5.05280 0.0149935
9.00000 179.974 2777.80 5.15098 0.0150236
9.20000 180.835 2778.54 5.24913 0.0150533
9.40000 181.684 2779.27 5.34724 0.0150825
9.60000 182.519 2779.97 5.44531 0.0151112
9.80000 183.342 2780.66 5.54335 0.0151396
10.0000 184.154 2781.33 5.64136 0.0151675
10.2000 184.954 2781.98 5.73934 0.0151950
10.4000 185.743 2782.61 5.83730 0.0152222
10.6000 186.521 2783.22 5.93524 0.0152490
10.8000 187.288 2783.82 6.03315 0.0152754
11.0000 188.045 2784.41 6.13104 0.0153015
11.2000 188.793 2784.98 6.22892 0.0153272
11.4000 189.531 2785.53 6.32678 0.0153527

4
Ctedra: Operaciones Unitarias 1
Ao: 2009
Tema: Flujo de Dos Fases

Saturation Specific Enthalpy of Steam Density of Dynamic Viscosity of

Pressure
Temperature (hg) Steam Steam

bar
C kJ/kg kg/m cP
gauge
11.6000 190.260 2786.07 6.42463 0.0153778
11.8000 190.980 2786.60 6.52246 0.0154026
12.0000 191.691 2787.11 6.62028 0.0154271
12.2000 192.393 2787.61 6.71810 0.0154513
12.4000 193.087 2788.09 6.81591 0.0154752
12.6000 193.774 2788.57 6.91371 0.0154989
12.8000 194.452 2789.03 7.01151 0.0155223
13.0000 195.123 2789.48 7.10931 0.0155454
13.2000 195.786 2789.92 7.20710 0.0155683
13.4000 196.442 2790.35 7.30490 0.0155909
13.6000 197.091 2790.76 7.40270 0.0156133
13.8000 197.733 2791.17 7.50050 0.0156355
14.0000 198.368 2791.57 7.59830 0.0156574
14.2000 198.997 2791.95 7.69611 0.0156791
14.4000 199.620 2792.33 7.79392 0.0157006
14.6000 200.236 2792.70 7.89175 0.0157219
14.8000 200.846 2793.05 7.98958 0.0157430
15.0000 201.450 2793.40 8.08742 0.0157639