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23 1 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Jan. 2013
1 1 1 2
1. 102206
2. 330000
TM77
Abstract A zoning scheme of regional autonomy back-up protection was proposed in this paper.
Firstly, the zoning principles including the protection scope of main stations, the treatment method of
boundary components, and the tactics coping with main stations failure were formulated. With these
principles the protection system will possess the following characteristics. The first point is information
need and communication delay are balanced to ensure information completeness and protec tion rapidity.
Another is each component can be protected independently by at least one main station for the purpose
of simplifying protection coordination strategies. The third is that faults are able to be decided
accurately with the decision function failure in any main station so as to enhance the adaptability of the
protection system. Based on those, the zoning methods were presented. The narrow sense adjacency
matrix was defined to select main stations and divide the protection scope of each main stat ion. Then
the paper analyzed the operation logic of regional back-up protection and faults can be cleared reliably
in various conditions. At the last, analysis results of the actual system verified the effectiveness of this
zoning scheme.
KeywordsRegional autonomy back-up protection, zoning scheme, boundary component, narrow
sense adjacency matrix, operation logic
[1-3] [4-8]
Intelligent Electronic DeviceIED
1
IED
[9,10]
[11,12]
2
[1314]
[15]
2 3
2
236 2013 1
2
3 B 2
L2
3 B 2
2 3
2
Fig.2 Treatment method of boundary components
20ms 3
5ms
300km
1.5ms
3
300km
4
1 B 4
B 1 B 7 B 4 3
250 km 400 km
B 1 B 4 B 7
3
1
Fig.1 Protection scope division of main stations
2
10
2 B 4
L2 B 4 L2
B 2 B 3 L2 B 1 B 4 3 10
B 4 B 1 Fig.3 10-bus network
28 1 237
B B i i
B C1g
Ci3+1 B g
C1i ,Ci2 ,C3i ,CSi B i
C1i B i Ci2 B i B C1g
C3i +1
C3i B i
CSi B i
C1g
C3i +1 CSi
87 Ci2+1
Ci2
B i+1
Ci2
Bg , Bg +1 ,Bg +2 , 3 B i+1
C3i
B i C3i B i 6
300 km 7
87
B i C3i CSi CSi CSi+ 1 CSi + 2 C C
S
i
S
i +1
Ci2 CSi +2
3.2 3 10
1 B i B 3 2
2 AA(2) A(3) B i B 3
C1i ,Ci2 ,Ci3
C13 = B1 , B2 , B4
3 Ci2 B g C1g Ci3
C3 = B7
2
5
B g 3
C1g B g C3 = B5 , B6 , B8
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4.1
CS3 = B3 C13 C32 B5 , B6 = B1,B2 ,B3 , B4 , B5 , B6 , B7
6
B 3 CS3
B 7 678
4
4
4 10
Fig.4 Selection result of main stations in the 10-bus
network
CS3 = B1 ,B2 ,B3 , B4 , B5 , B6 , B7 3 L7
B 7 B 7
C7 = B1 ,B2 ,B3 , B4 , B5 , B6 , B7 , B8 , B9 , B10
S
7
S 13 14
C10 = B7 , B8 , B9 , B10 13 14
3.3
14 14
2 14 15 B 8
16
7 3
50ms 40ms
5ms
20ms 120ms
160ms
210ms
0.5s3s
4
4.2
28 1 239
3 B 7
L7 14
B 10
B 7 L4L5 L6 L7
3 L7 791214
B 7 B 10
L7
B 10
8 13 B 4
5
500kV
4.3
B i LiLi+1Li+2
Li p
B i
LiLi+1Li+2
Li Li+1Li+2
6 500kV
Fig.6 Structure of Shandong 500kV power grid
7
t tmax t 8
t max
0.5st 0.5s
t 1s
5 7 500kV
Fig.7 Selection result of main stations in Shandong
500kV power grid
25 6
L1
L24
5
Fig.5 Operation logic after the substation DC power
supply disappeared
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