Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The history of the Board is inextricably and intimately intertwined with the field
of sanitary engineering itself. The latter had its unheralded genesis sometime in
the early and mid-forties, when the Institute of Hygiene (now called the College
of Public Health) of the University of the Philippines (UP) began a curricular
program in the field of public health. The curriculum included a subject on the
main principles of preventive medicine using engineering principles. The course
was intended for all students taking medicine and paramedical courses like
nursing, dentistry, pharmacy and health education.
At the time, the City of Manila through its Department of Public Service was
already practicing hygiene and sanitation with the pioneering efforts of Engr.
Emilio Ejercito, one of the earliest practitioners of sanitary engineering in the
Philippines. During academic year 1943-44, when the Japanese forces allowed a
select few colleges of the UP to open, Dr. Reynaldo M. Lesaca was appointed
initially as assistant instructor of sanitary engineering under Dr. Hilario Lara, then
Dean of the Institute of Hygiene. Dr. Lara then envisioned the establishment of a
regular college department after building up the then one-man faculty of sanitary
engineering at the Institute. The UP reopened in mid-1945 after the war and
mass graduations were held for those who were unable to graduate because of
the Japanese occupation. Reconstruction and rehabilitation of the war-damaged
country then began and one of the first to be rehabilitated was the public water
supply and public sanitation services of Manila and surrounding areas. By the
early fifties, a consensus emerged among the academicians and civil engineers
to recognize sanitary engineering as a separate and highly specialized field
encompassing, as it did, biology, sanitary chemistry and water analysis and
related water and wastewater treatment against pollution.
It was in 1951 when the idea of having a society among practitioners of sanitary
engineering finally resulted in the birth of the Philippine Society of Sanitary
Engineers (PSSE). Engr. Antonio Menor, then Metropolitan Water District chief,
was elected president. He was succeeded by Engr. Lamberto Un Ocampo and
later on by Engr. Emilio Ejercito.
Soon after the election in 1953 of President Ramon Magsaysay, the MWD was
reorganized into the National Waterworks and Sewerage Authority, or NAWASA,
mainly through the efforts of Engr. Susano R. Negado. Engr. Negado helped draft
a law recognizing sanitary engineering (SE) as a separate engineering specialty.
In addition, the PSSE lobbied for the passage of Republic Act No. 1364 which was
enacted into law on 18 June 1955. Entitled An Act to Regulate the Practice of SE
in the Philippines, R.A. 1364 defined the scope of the SE practice and the
creation of a Board of Examiners, under the then Civil Service Commission, which
at that time was attached to the Office of the President.
The first Board was composed of Susano R. Negado as Chairman with Lucio Javier
and Oscar Ilustre as Members. Its very first Resolution No. 1, series of 1956 was
to design an appropriate seal of the Board, pursuant to Section 19 of R.A. 1364.
The also Board promulgated the first set of Implementing Rules and Regulations
on December 23, 1955.
With the issuance on June 22, 1973 of Presidential Decree No. 223, the
Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) was created. The Board of Examiners
was placed under the PRC as a successor to the Civil Service Commission. In
1982, the Code of Ethics for Sanitary Engineers was drafted by the Board in
cooperation and consultation with PSSE. On September 27, 1983, the Code was
approved by the Board and the Commission.
On August 29, 1994, the Board held its first fully-computerized licensure
examinations, releasing the results on November 21, 1994. The following served
as Chairman of the Board: Susano R. Negado (1955-1972), Ricardo H.
Concepcion (1972-1976), Ernesto J. Battad (1977-1980), Eduardo M. del Fiero
(1981-1986), Porthos P. Almajose (1987-1992), Eluderio S. Salva (1993-1994),
Antonio E. Kaimo (1995-1998) and Reynaldo M. Lesaca (1998-present).