You are on page 1of 128

Isolated Footing Design Page 1 of 128

Isolated Footing Design (IS 456-2000)


Design For Isolated Footing 11

Design For Isolated Footing 12

Design For Isolated Footing 13

Design For Isolated Footing 14

Design For Isolated Footing 15

Design For Isolated Footing 16

Design For Isolated Footing 17

Design For Isolated Footing 18

Design For Isolated Footing 19

Design For Isolated Footing 20

Design For Isolated Footing 49

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry


- - Length Width Thickness
11 1 3.300 m 3.300 m 0.300 m
12 2 2.800 m 2.800 m 0.300 m
13 3 2.500 m 2.500 m 0.300 m
14 4 2.900 m 2.900 m 0.300 m
15 5 0.000 m 0.000 m 0.000 m
16 6 1.850 m 1.850 m 0.300 m
17 7 1.650 m 1.650 m 0.300 m
18 8 2.700 m 2.700 m 0.300 m
19 9 2.100 m 2.100 m 0.300 m
20 10 2.450 m 2.450 m 0.300 m
49 11 2.600 m 2.600 m 0.300 m

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement


- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
11 8 @ 85 mm c/c 8 @ 95 mm c/c 8 @ 130 mm c/c 8 @ 115 mm c/c N/A N/A
12 8 @ 125 mm c/c 8 @ 130 mm c/c 8 @ 130 mm c/c 8 @ 130 mm c/c N/A N/A
13 8 @ 140 mm c/c 8 @ 140 mm c/c 8 @ 140 mm c/c 8 @ 140 mm c/c N/A N/A
14 8 @ 125 mm c/c 8 @ 135 mm c/c 8 @ 135 mm c/c 8 @ 135 mm c/c N/A N/A
15 0 @ 0 mm c/c 0 @ 0 mm c/c 0 @ 0 mm c/c 0 @ 0 mm c/c N/A N/A
16 8 @ 130 mm c/c 8 @ 130 mm c/c 8 @ 130 mm c/c 8 @ 130 mm c/c N/A N/A
17 8 @ 140 mm c/c 8 @ 140 mm c/c 8 @ 140 mm c/c 8 @ 140 mm c/c N/A N/A
18 8 @ 135 mm c/c 8 @ 135 mm c/c 8 @ 135 mm c/c 8 @ 135 mm c/c N/A N/A
19 8 @ 130 mm c/c 8 @ 130 mm c/c 8 @ 130 mm c/c 8 @ 130 mm c/c N/A N/A
20 8 @ 135 mm c/c 8 @ 135 mm c/c 8 @ 135 mm c/c 8 @ 135 mm c/c N/A N/A
49 8 @ 135 mm c/c 8 @ 135 mm c/c 8 @ 135 mm c/c 8 @ 135 mm c/c N/A N/A

Isolated Footing 11

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 2 of 128

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.400 m

Pedestal

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 3 of 128

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 8
Maximum Bar Size : 12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 70.600 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 900.000 mm
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
101 1.5(DL+LL)
102 1(DL+LL)
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
101 1.5(DL+LL)

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 4 of 128

102 1(DL+LL)

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
101 414.935 -23.603 -20.426 -13.568 12.611
102 276.624 -15.735 -13.617 -9.045 8.407

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
101 414.935 -23.603 -20.426 -13.568 12.611
102 276.624 -15.735 -13.617 -9.045 8.407

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations
Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q 2
max = 6.238 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 3.300 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Width (W2) = 3.300 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Depth (D2) = 0.300 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Area (A2) = 10.890 m2

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at Four Corner

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 5 of 128

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

101 70.2018 63.9162 57.6296 63.9151 0.000


101 70.2018 63.9162 57.6296 63.9151 0.000
101 70.2018 63.9162 57.6296 63.9151 0.000
101 70.2018 63.9162 57.6296 63.9151 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

101 70.2018 63.9162 57.6296 63.9151


101 70.2018 63.9162 57.6296 63.9151

101 70.2018 63.9162 57.6296 63.9151


101 70.2018 63.9162 57.6296 63.9151
Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 10.890 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

101 15.049 17.390 59.514 59.525


102 18.179 21.006 71.891 71.904

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 6 of 128

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 101
Governing Disturbing Force : -23.603 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 355.205 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 15.049
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 101
Governing Overturning Moment : -19.695 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 1172.157 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 59.514
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 101
Governing Disturbing Force : -20.426 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 355.205 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 17.390
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 101
Governing Overturning Moment : 19.692 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 1172.157 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 59.525

------------------------------------------------------

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101

Effective Depth = = 0.246 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 140.243 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 550.257641 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101

Effective Depth = = 0.246 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 156.946 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 7 of 128

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 550.257641 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Shear Calculation

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101


DX = 0.246 m

Shear Force(S) = 159.687 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 196.707521 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.2285

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 345.610 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 8 of 128

Critical Load Case = #101


DZ = 0.246 m

Shear Force(S) = 170.599 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 210.148915 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.2031

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 328.407 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

Critical Load Case = #101


Shear Force(S) = 403.219 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 730.439 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 9 of 128

Ks x Tc = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 1.485 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 1.400 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 10 of 128

For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #101
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 1188.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 1648.478 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1648.478 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = 8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 48.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 99.750 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

8 @ 95.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 11 of 128

For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #101
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 1188.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 1855.035 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1855.035 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = 8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 88.667 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

8 @ 85.000 mm o.c.

Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 12 of 128

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 1188.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 1376.164 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1376.164 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 105.228 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = 8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 118.222 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

8 @ 115 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 13 of 128

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 1188.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 1215.837 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1215.837 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 117.927 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = 8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 133.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

8 @ 130 mm o.c.

------------------------------------------------------

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 14 of 128

Isolated Footing 12

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.400 m

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 15 of 128

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 8
Maximum Bar Size : 12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 70.600 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 900.000 mm
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
101 1.5(DL+LL)
102 1(DL+LL)
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 16 of 128

101 1.5(DL+LL)
102 1(DL+LL)

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
101 277.699 -24.382 25.719 9.474 12.997
102 185.133 -16.255 17.146 6.316 8.665

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
101 277.699 -24.382 25.719 9.474 12.997
102 185.133 -16.255 17.146 6.316 8.665

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations
Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 4.294 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.800 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Width (W2) = 2.800 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Depth (D2) = 0.300 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Area (A2) = 7.840 m2

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at Four Corner

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 17 of 128

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

101 60.4243 50.4303 58.8882 68.8822 0.000


101 60.4243 50.4303 58.8882 68.8822 0.000
101 60.4243 50.4303 58.8882 68.8822 0.000
101 60.4243 50.4303 58.8882 68.8822 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

101 60.4243 50.4303 58.8882 68.8822


101 60.4243 50.4303 58.8882 68.8822

101 60.4243 50.4303 58.8882 68.8822


101 60.4243 50.4303 58.8882 68.8822
Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 7.840 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

101 10.047 9.524 39.900 33.767


102 12.222 11.587 48.541 41.080

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 18 of 128

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 101
Governing Disturbing Force : -24.382 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 244.955 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 10.047
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 101
Governing Overturning Moment : 17.190 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 685.861 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 39.900
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 101
Governing Disturbing Force : 25.719 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 244.955 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 9.524
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 101
Governing Overturning Moment : 20.312 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 685.861 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 33.767

------------------------------------------------------

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101

Effective Depth = = 0.246 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 78.178 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 466.885271 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101

Effective Depth = = 0.246 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 90.786 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 19 of 128

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 466.885271 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Shear Calculation

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101


DX = 0.246 m

Shear Force(S) = 102.891 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 149.376474 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1533

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 290.273 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 20 of 128

Critical Load Case = #101


DZ = 0.246 m

Shear Force(S) = 113.204 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 164.350029 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1463

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 284.375 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

Critical Load Case = #101


Shear Force(S) = 266.808 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 483.327 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 21 of 128

Ks x Tc = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 1.235 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 1.150 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 22 of 128

For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #101
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 1008.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 904.883 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1008.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = 8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 48.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 134.600 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

8 @ 130.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 23 of 128

For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #101
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 1008.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 1055.746 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1055.746 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = 8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 128.190 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

8 @ 125.000 mm o.c.

Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 24 of 128

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 1008.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 1008.000 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1008.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 61.151 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = 8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 134.600 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

8 @ 130 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 25 of 128

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 1008.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 1008.000 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1008.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 70.121 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = 8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 134.600 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

8 @ 130 mm o.c.

------------------------------------------------------

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 26 of 128

Isolated Footing 13

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.400 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.230 m

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 27 of 128

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 8
Maximum Bar Size : 12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 70.600 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 900.000 mm
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
101 1.5(DL+LL)
102 1(DL+LL)
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 28 of 128

101 1.5(DL+LL)
102 1(DL+LL)

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
101 214.998 -26.119 -9.702 -6.184 10.836
102 143.332 -17.413 -6.468 -4.123 7.224

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
101 214.998 -26.119 -9.702 -6.184 10.836
102 143.332 -17.413 -6.468 -4.123 7.224

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations
Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 3.406 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.500 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Width (W2) = 2.500 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Depth (D2) = 0.300 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Area (A2) = 6.250 m2

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at Four Corner

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 29 of 128

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

101 69.8748 56.3620 49.7802 63.2929 0.000


101 69.8748 56.3620 49.7802 63.2929 0.000
101 69.8748 56.3620 49.7802 63.2929 0.000
101 69.8748 56.3620 49.7802 63.2929 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

101 69.8748 56.3620 49.7802 63.2929


101 69.8748 56.3620 49.7802 63.2929

101 69.8748 56.3620 49.7802 63.2929


101 69.8748 56.3620 49.7802 63.2929
Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 6.250 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

101 7.347 19.779 52.751 25.694


102 8.963 24.129 64.351 31.344

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 30 of 128

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 101
Governing Disturbing Force : -26.119 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 191.901 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 7.347
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 101
Governing Overturning Moment : -9.094 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 479.743 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 52.751
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 101
Governing Disturbing Force : -9.702 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 191.901 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 19.779
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 101
Governing Overturning Moment : 18.671 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 479.743 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 25.694

------------------------------------------------------

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101

Effective Depth = = 0.246 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 59.312 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 416.861849 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101

Effective Depth = = 0.246 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 54.518 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 31 of 128

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 416.861849 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Shear Calculation

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101


DX = 0.246 m

Shear Force(S) = 81.455 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 132.447075 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1463

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 284.375 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 32 of 128

Critical Load Case = #101


DZ = 0.246 m

Shear Force(S) = 78.920 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 128.325455 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1463

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 284.375 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

Critical Load Case = #101


Shear Force(S) = 204.420 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 370.311 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 33 of 128

Ks x Tc = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 1.000 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 1.085 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 34 of 128

For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #101
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 900.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 683.571 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 900.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = 8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 48.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 140.706 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

8 @ 140.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 35 of 128

For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #101
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 900.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 627.097 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 900.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = 8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 140.706 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

8 @ 140.000 mm o.c.

Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 36 of 128

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 900.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 900.000 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 900.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 48.844 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = 8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 140.706 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

8 @ 140 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 37 of 128

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 900.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 900.000 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 900.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 41.802 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = 8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 140.706 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

8 @ 140 mm o.c.

------------------------------------------------------

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 38 of 128

Isolated Footing 14

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.400 m

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 39 of 128

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 8
Maximum Bar Size : 12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 70.600 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 900.000 mm
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
101 1.5(DL+LL)
102 1(DL+LL)
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 40 of 128

101 1.5(DL+LL)
102 1(DL+LL)

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
101 282.833 23.883 35.716 15.070 -12.640
102 188.555 15.922 23.811 10.047 -8.427

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
101 282.833 23.883 35.716 15.070 -12.640
102 188.555 15.922 23.811 10.047 -8.427

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations
Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 4.367 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.900 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Width (W2) = 2.900 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Depth (D2) = 0.300 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Area (A2) = 8.410 m2

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at Four Corner

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 41 of 128

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

101 48.7140 57.9714 70.0241 60.7667 0.000


101 48.7140 57.9714 70.0241 60.7667 0.000
101 48.7140 57.9714 70.0241 60.7667 0.000
101 48.7140 57.9714 70.0241 60.7667 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

101 48.7140 57.9714 70.0241 60.7667


101 48.7140 57.9714 70.0241 60.7667

101 48.7140 57.9714 70.0241 60.7667


101 48.7140 57.9714 70.0241 60.7667
Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 8.410 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

101 10.690 7.148 28.713 37.383


102 13.074 8.742 35.118 45.721

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 42 of 128

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 101
Governing Disturbing Force : 23.883 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 255.302 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 10.690
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 101
Governing Overturning Moment : 25.785 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 740.363 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 28.713
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 101
Governing Disturbing Force : 35.716 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 255.302 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 7.148
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 101
Governing Overturning Moment : -19.805 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 740.363 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 37.383

------------------------------------------------------

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101

Effective Depth = = 0.246 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 86.442 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 483.559745 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101

Effective Depth = = 0.246 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 95.639 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 43 of 128

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 483.559745 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Shear Calculation

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101


DX = 0.246 m

Shear Force(S) = 109.994 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 154.182823 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1560

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 292.540 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 44 of 128

Critical Load Case = #101


DZ = 0.246 m

Shear Force(S) = 115.818 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 162.346068 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1463

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 284.375 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

Critical Load Case = #101


Shear Force(S) = 272.492 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 493.623 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 45 of 128

Ks x Tc = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 1.285 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 1.200 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 46 of 128

For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #101
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 1044.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 1002.498 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1044.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = 8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 48.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 139.600 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

8 @ 135.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 47 of 128

For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #101
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 1044.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 1112.835 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1112.835 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = 8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 126.909 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

8 @ 125.000 mm o.c.

Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 48 of 128

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 1044.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 1044.000 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1044.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 68.723 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = 8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 139.600 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

8 @ 135 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 49 of 128

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 1044.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 1044.000 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1044.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 78.387 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = 8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 139.600 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

8 @ 135 mm o.c.

------------------------------------------------------

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 50 of 128

Isolated Footing 15

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.400 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.230 m

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 51 of 128

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 8
Maximum Bar Size : 12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 70.600 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 900.000 mm
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
101 1.5(DL+LL)
102 1(DL+LL)
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 52 of 128

101 1.5(DL+LL)
102 1(DL+LL)

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
101 498.995 23.500 -25.288 -14.269 -11.474
102 332.664 15.667 -16.858 -9.513 -7.650

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
101 498.995 23.500 -25.288 -14.269 -11.474
102 332.664 15.667 -16.858 -9.513 -7.650

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations
Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.000 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 0.000 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Width (W2) = 0.000 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Depth (D2) = 0.000 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Area (A2) = 0.000 m2

------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------

Reinforcement Calculation

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 53 of 128

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 0 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.000 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.000 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 0 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.000 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.000 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 54 of 128

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 0.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 0.000 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 0.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 0.000 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = 0

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 0.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 0.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

0 @ 0 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 55 of 128

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 0.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 0.000 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 0.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 0.000 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = 0

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 0.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 0.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

0 @ 0 mm o.c.

------------------------------------------------------

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 56 of 128

Isolated Footing 16

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.350 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.230 m

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 57 of 128

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 8
Maximum Bar Size : 12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 70.600 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 900.000 mm
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
101 1.5(DL+LL)
102 1(DL+LL)
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 58 of 128

101 1.5(DL+LL)
102 1(DL+LL)

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
101 118.169 5.280 -7.097 -4.326 -3.951
102 78.779 3.520 -4.731 -2.884 -2.634

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
101 118.169 5.280 -7.097 -4.326 -3.951
102 78.779 3.520 -4.731 -2.884 -2.634

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations
Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 2.038 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.850 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Width (W2) = 1.850 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Depth (D2) = 0.300 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Area (A2) = 3.423 m2

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at Four Corner

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 59 of 128

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

101 60.0549 69.7378 58.4441 48.7613 0.000


101 60.0549 69.7378 58.4441 48.7613 0.000
101 60.0549 69.7378 58.4441 48.7613 0.000
101 60.0549 69.7378 58.4441 48.7613 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

101 60.0549 69.7378 58.4441 48.7613


101 60.0549 69.7378 58.4441 48.7613

101 60.0549 69.7378 58.4441 48.7613


101 60.0549 69.7378 58.4441 48.7613
Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 3.423 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

101 19.888 14.797 30.093 35.099


102 24.237 18.032 36.673 42.774

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 60 of 128

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 101
Governing Disturbing Force : 5.280 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 105.005 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 19.888
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 101
Governing Overturning Moment : -6.455 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 194.255 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 30.093
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 101
Governing Disturbing Force : -7.097 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 105.005 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 14.797
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 101
Governing Overturning Moment : -5.534 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 194.255 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 35.099

------------------------------------------------------

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101

Effective Depth = = 0.246 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 23.582 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 308.477769 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101

Effective Depth = = 0.246 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 19.958 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 61 of 128

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 308.477769 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Shear Calculation

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101


DX = 0.246 m

Shear Force(S) = 40.462 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 88.908958 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1463

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 284.375 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 62 of 128

Critical Load Case = #101


DZ = 0.246 m

Shear Force(S) = 35.751 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 78.556476 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1463

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 284.375 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

Critical Load Case = #101


Shear Force(S) = 108.374 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 205.478 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 63 of 128

Ks x Tc = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.700 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.760 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 64 of 128

For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #101
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 666.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 268.806 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 666.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = 8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 48.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 134.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

8 @ 130.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 65 of 128

For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #101
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 666.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 227.058 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 666.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = 8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 134.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

8 @ 130.000 mm o.c.

Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 66 of 128

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 666.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 666.000 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 666.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 18.409 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = 8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 134.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

8 @ 130 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 67 of 128

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 666.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 666.000 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 666.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 15.783 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = 8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 134.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

8 @ 130 mm o.c.

------------------------------------------------------

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 68 of 128

Isolated Footing 17

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.350 m

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 69 of 128

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 8
Maximum Bar Size : 12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 70.600 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 900.000 mm
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
101 1.5(DL+LL)
102 1(DL+LL)
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 70 of 128

101 1.5(DL+LL)
102 1(DL+LL)

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
101 101.682 1.917 4.917 1.217 -0.900
102 67.788 1.278 3.278 0.811 -0.600

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
101 101.682 1.917 4.917 1.217 -0.900
102 67.788 1.278 3.278 0.811 -0.600

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations
Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 1.804 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.650 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Width (W2) = 1.650 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Depth (D2) = 0.300 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Area (A2) = 2.723 m2

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at Four Corner

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 71 of 128

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

101 58.4970 62.4377 69.6295 65.6888 0.000


101 58.4970 62.4377 69.6295 65.6888 0.000
101 58.4970 62.4377 69.6295 65.6888 0.000
101 58.4970 62.4377 69.6295 65.6888 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

101 58.4970 62.4377 69.6295 65.6888


101 58.4970 62.4377 69.6295 65.6888

101 58.4970 62.4377 69.6295 65.6888


101 58.4970 62.4377 69.6295 65.6888
Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 2.723 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

101 45.494 17.734 53.447 97.540


102 54.979 21.432 64.591 117.877

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 72 of 128

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 101
Governing Disturbing Force : 1.917 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 87.206 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 45.494
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 101
Governing Overturning Moment : 2.692 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 143.887 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 53.447
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 101
Governing Disturbing Force : 4.917 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 87.206 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 17.734
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 101
Governing Overturning Moment : -1.475 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 143.887 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 97.540

------------------------------------------------------

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101

Effective Depth = = 0.246 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 13.943 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 275.128821 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101

Effective Depth = = 0.246 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 16.117 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 73 of 128

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 275.128821 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Shear Calculation

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101


DX = 0.246 m

Shear Force(S) = 26.707 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 65.796453 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1463

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 284.375 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 74 of 128

Critical Load Case = #101


DZ = 0.246 m

Shear Force(S) = 29.678 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 73.117702 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1463

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 284.375 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

Critical Load Case = #101


Shear Force(S) = 91.086 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 172.700 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 75 of 128

Ks x Tc = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.660 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.600 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 76 of 128

For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #101
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 594.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 158.270 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 594.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = 8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 48.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 140.182 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

8 @ 140.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 77 of 128

For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #101
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 594.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 183.181 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 594.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = 8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 140.182 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

8 @ 140.000 mm o.c.

Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 78 of 128

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 594.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 594.000 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 594.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 10.573 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = 8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 140.182 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

8 @ 140 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 79 of 128

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 594.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 594.000 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 594.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 12.615 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = 8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 140.182 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

8 @ 140 mm o.c.

------------------------------------------------------

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 80 of 128

Isolated Footing 18

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.400 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.230 m

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 81 of 128

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 8
Maximum Bar Size : 12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 70.600 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 900.000 mm
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
101 1.5(DL+LL)
102 1(DL+LL)
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 82 of 128

101 1.5(DL+LL)
102 1(DL+LL)

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
101 273.762 20.535 -5.182 -5.480 -12.247
102 182.508 13.690 -3.454 -3.653 -8.164

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
101 273.762 20.535 -5.182 -5.480 -12.247
102 182.508 13.690 -3.454 -3.653 -8.164

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations
Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 4.239 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.700 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Width (W2) = 2.700 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Depth (D2) = 0.300 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Area (A2) = 7.290 m2

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at Four Corner

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 83 of 128

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

101 59.7401 70.3615 66.3024 55.6810 0.000


101 59.7401 70.3615 66.3024 55.6810 0.000
101 59.7401 70.3615 66.3024 55.6810 0.000
101 59.7401 70.3615 66.3024 55.6810 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

101 59.7401 70.3615 66.3024 55.6810


101 59.7401 70.3615 66.3024 55.6810

101 59.7401 70.3615 66.3024 55.6810


101 59.7401 70.3615 66.3024 55.6810
Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 7.290 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

101 11.467 45.445 90.380 34.540


102 13.868 54.959 109.302 41.771

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 84 of 128

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 101
Governing Disturbing Force : 20.535 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 235.479 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 11.467
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 101
Governing Overturning Moment : -7.035 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 635.781 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 90.380
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 101
Governing Disturbing Force : -5.182 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 235.479 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 45.445
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 101
Governing Overturning Moment : -18.407 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 635.781 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 34.540

------------------------------------------------------

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101

Effective Depth = = 0.246 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 80.390 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 450.210797 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101

Effective Depth = = 0.246 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 74.224 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 85 of 128

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 450.210797 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Shear Calculation

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101


DX = 0.246 m

Shear Force(S) = 103.907 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 156.438911 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1463

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 284.375 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 86 of 128

Critical Load Case = #101


DZ = 0.246 m

Shear Force(S) = 100.770 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 151.716208 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1463

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 284.375 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

Critical Load Case = #101


Shear Force(S) = 262.215 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 475.006 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 87 of 128

Ks x Tc = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 1.100 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 1.185 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 88 of 128

For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #101
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 972.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 932.279 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 972.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = 8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 48.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 136.421 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

8 @ 135.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 89 of 128

For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #101
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 972.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 858.738 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 972.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = 8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 136.421 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

8 @ 135.000 mm o.c.

Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 90 of 128

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 972.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 972.000 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 972.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 62.457 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = 8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 136.421 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

8 @ 135 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 91 of 128

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 972.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 972.000 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 972.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 54.155 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = 8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 136.421 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

8 @ 135 mm o.c.

------------------------------------------------------

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 92 of 128

Isolated Footing 19

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.350 m

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 93 of 128

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 8
Maximum Bar Size : 12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 70.600 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 900.000 mm
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
101 1.5(DL+LL)
102 1(DL+LL)
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 94 of 128

101 1.5(DL+LL)
102 1(DL+LL)

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
101 180.806 -3.265 -2.113 -3.183 1.387
102 120.537 -2.177 -1.409 -2.122 0.925

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
101 180.806 -3.265 -2.113 -3.183 1.387
102 120.537 -2.177 -1.409 -2.122 0.925

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations
Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 2.925 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.100 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Width (W2) = 2.100 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Depth (D2) = 0.300 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Area (A2) = 4.410 m2

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at Four Corner

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 95 of 128

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

101 69.4995 66.6413 62.0326 64.8907 0.000


101 69.4995 66.6413 62.0326 64.8907 0.000
101 69.4995 66.6413 62.0326 64.8907 0.000
101 69.4995 66.6413 62.0326 64.8907 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

101 69.4995 66.6413 62.0326 64.8907


101 69.4995 66.6413 62.0326 64.8907

101 69.4995 66.6413 62.0326 64.8907


101 69.4995 66.6413 62.0326 64.8907
Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 4.410 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

101 45.877 70.899 82.418 132.898


102 54.972 84.955 98.758 159.247

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 96 of 128

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 101
Governing Disturbing Force : -3.265 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 149.802 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 45.877
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 101
Governing Overturning Moment : -3.817 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 314.579 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 82.418
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 101
Governing Disturbing Force : -2.113 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 149.802 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 70.899
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 101
Governing Overturning Moment : 2.367 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 314.579 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 132.898

------------------------------------------------------

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101

Effective Depth = = 0.246 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 34.394 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 350.163954 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101

Effective Depth = = 0.246 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 38.623 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 97 of 128

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 350.163954 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Shear Calculation

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101


DX = 0.246 m

Shear Force(S) = 56.444 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 109.260006 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1463

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 284.375 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 98 of 128

Critical Load Case = #101


DZ = 0.246 m

Shear Force(S) = 60.812 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 117.716646 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1463

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 284.375 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

Critical Load Case = #101


Shear Force(S) = 169.174 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 320.756 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 99 of 128

Ks x Tc = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.885 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.825 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 100 of 128

For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #101
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 756.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 393.467 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 756.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = 8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 48.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 132.800 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

8 @ 130.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 101 of 128

For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #101
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 756.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 442.739 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 756.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = 8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 132.800 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

8 @ 130.000 mm o.c.

Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 102 of 128

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 756.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 756.000 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 756.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 24.385 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = 8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 132.800 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

8 @ 130 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 103 of 128

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 756.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 756.000 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 756.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 27.844 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = 8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 132.800 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

8 @ 130 mm o.c.

------------------------------------------------------

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 104 of 128

Isolated Footing 20

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.400 m

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 105 of 128

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 8
Maximum Bar Size : 12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 70.600 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 900.000 mm
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
101 1.5(DL+LL)
102 1(DL+LL)
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 106 of 128

101 1.5(DL+LL)
102 1(DL+LL)

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
101 257.586 0.872 -2.657 -3.237 -1.042
102 171.724 0.582 -1.771 -2.158 -0.695

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
101 257.586 0.872 -2.657 -3.237 -1.042
102 171.724 0.582 -1.771 -2.158 -0.695

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations
Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 4.009 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.450 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Width (W2) = 2.450 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Depth (D2) = 0.300 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Area (A2) = 6.003 m2

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at Four Corner

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 107 of 128

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

101 69.0092 70.0104 66.9126 65.9114 0.000


101 69.0092 70.0104 66.9126 65.9114 0.000
101 69.0092 70.0104 66.9126 65.9114 0.000
101 69.0092 70.0104 66.9126 65.9114 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

101 69.0092 70.0104 66.9126 65.9114


101 69.0092 70.0104 66.9126 65.9114

101 69.0092 70.0104 66.9126 65.9114


101 69.0092 70.0104 66.9126 65.9114
Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 6.003 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

101 240.507 78.982 127.439 394.327


102 286.944 94.232 152.046 470.464

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 108 of 128

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 101
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.872 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 209.816 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 240.507
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 101
Governing Overturning Moment : -4.034 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 514.040 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 127.439
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 101
Governing Disturbing Force : -2.657 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 209.816 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 78.982
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 101
Governing Overturning Moment : -1.304 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 514.040 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 394.327

------------------------------------------------------

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101

Effective Depth = = 0.246 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 56.756 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 408.524612 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101

Effective Depth = = 0.246 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 65.329 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 109 of 128

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 408.524612 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Shear Calculation

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101


DX = 0.246 m

Shear Force(S) = 84.044 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 139.445883 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1463

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 284.375 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 110 of 128

Critical Load Case = #101


DZ = 0.246 m

Shear Force(S) = 91.567 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 151.928391 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1463

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 284.375 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

Critical Load Case = #101


Shear Force(S) = 244.390 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 442.717 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 111 of 128

Ks x Tc = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 1.060 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.975 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 112 of 128

For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #101
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 882.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 653.734 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 882.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = 8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 48.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 137.765 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

8 @ 135.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 113 of 128

For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #101
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 882.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 755.185 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 882.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = 8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 137.765 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

8 @ 135.000 mm o.c.

Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 114 of 128

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 882.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 882.000 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 882.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 39.039 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = 8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 137.765 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

8 @ 135 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 115 of 128

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 882.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 882.000 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 882.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 45.782 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = 8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 137.765 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

8 @ 135 mm o.c.

------------------------------------------------------

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 116 of 128

Isolated Footing 49

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.350 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.230 m

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 117 of 128

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 8
Maximum Bar Size : 12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 70.600 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 900.000 mm
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
101 1.5(DL+LL)
102 1(DL+LL)
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 118 of 128

101 1.5(DL+LL)
102 1(DL+LL)

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
101 294.107 1.381 6.111 1.590 -1.507
102 196.071 0.921 4.074 1.060 -1.005

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
101 294.107 1.381 6.111 1.590 -1.507
102 196.071 0.921 4.074 1.060 -1.005

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations
Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 4.530 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.600 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Width (W2) = 2.600 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Depth (D2) = 0.300 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Area (A2) = 6.760 m2

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at Four Corner

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 119 of 128

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

101 66.9838 68.2229 70.4301 69.1910 0.000


101 66.9838 68.2229 70.4301 69.1910 0.000
101 66.9838 68.2229 70.4301 69.1910 0.000
101 66.9838 68.2229 70.4301 69.1910 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

101 66.9838 68.2229 70.4301 69.1910


101 66.9838 68.2229 70.4301 69.1910

101 66.9838 68.2229 70.4301 69.1910


101 66.9838 68.2229 70.4301 69.1910
Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 6.760 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

101 172.736 39.033 181.180 322.732


102 205.858 46.518 215.922 384.617

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 120 of 128

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 101
Governing Disturbing Force : 1.381 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 238.530 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 172.736
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 101
Governing Overturning Moment : 3.423 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 620.168 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 181.180
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 101
Governing Disturbing Force : 6.111 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 238.530 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 39.033
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 101
Governing Overturning Moment : -1.922 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 620.168 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 322.732

------------------------------------------------------

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101

Effective Depth = = 0.246 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 80.906 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 433.536323 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101

Effective Depth = = 0.246 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 72.350 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 121 of 128

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 433.536323 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Shear Calculation

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101


DX = 0.246 m

Shear Force(S) = 108.040 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 168.918587 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1463

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 284.375 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 122 of 128

Critical Load Case = #101


DZ = 0.246 m

Shear Force(S) = 100.423 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 157.009250 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1469

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 284.856 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

Critical Load Case = #101


Shear Force(S) = 281.764 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 534.227 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 123 of 128

Ks x Tc = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 1.075 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 1.135 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 124 of 128

For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #101
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 936.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 939.572 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 939.572 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = 8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 48.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 138.444 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

8 @ 135.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 125 of 128

For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #101
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 936.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 837.343 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 936.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = 8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 138.444 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

8 @ 135.000 mm o.c.

Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 126 of 128

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 936.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 936.000 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 936.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 55.372 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = 8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 138.444 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

8 @ 135 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 127 of 128

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 936.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 936.000 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 936.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 49.907 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = 8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 138.444 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

8 @ 135 mm o.c.

------------------------------------------------------

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17


Isolated Footing Design Page 128 of 128

Print Calculation Sheet

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 09-Mar-17

You might also like