Professional Documents
Culture Documents
.. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
202. .. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
203
:
:
-
-
-
-
.
-
.
Snell
'
n
'n
:
n Sin
=
'n 'sin
'
'n 'n
sin ' = Sin ' = sin-1 (Sin )
n n
n
' n
204. .. .
Sin
( ' = sin-1 )
1.5
-1
)' = sin (Sin x 1.5
.
.
) = (
) = (
)( -
-
) (-
) (
%
).(-
.
205
Polarization
)
)(
.
.
) .(-
)
( )
(
.
) .(-
.
) (
.
)Fresnel law (of Reflection
)'Sin2 ( - 2 )'tan2 ( - 2
=Rs } )'{ sin ( +
2 =Rp } )'{ tan ( +
2
% )(-
- .
:
Sin
( ' = sin-1 )
1.5
41.8
.
.
.
.
.
) .(-
.
-
.
207
.
:
.
-:
-
-
anisotropic
-
:
- :
208. .. .
) (
) .(-
) (
.
- :
.
- :
.
] [
.
.
.
209
-
) (
]
[ .
) . (-
.
]
[ . .
-
. .
) (-
.
.
- ) (
.
210. .. .
.
!
.
) . ( -
-
%
) % ( %
70 %
%
70 %
) . (-
% % % % ) ( %
% % % % %
% % % % %
% % % % %
.
.
Overhead Projector Transparencies
.
211
) (
)
(
.
) (
) . (-
.
.
) (
) (
" " Overhead Projector
.
)
(
)
( . .
) (
.
.
:
212. .. .
.
.
- :
:
-
.
-
) (
.
-
.
-
) . (-
.
.
:
- .
- .
-
213
.
.
.
-
) . (-
.
- :
) . (-
:
-
.
-
.
-
214. .. .
.
) . (-
Relay
.
-
.
.
.
.
) (- .
) (
215
.
.
.
) (1/ sin 60
.
). (-
: .
) ( )
(
) (
.
) .-(
) -(
216. .. .
)
(
.
.
.
.
.
)
( .
.
.
.
.
217
.
.
.
218. .. .
-
n'=1.5
45
40 41.141.8
38.8
35 35.3
30 30.7
) (
25 25.4
20 19.5
15
13.2
10
6.6
5
0 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
)(
- 3-
( )(A
) (
219
- -
- -
220. .. .
- -
) (
-
) (
-
VectorWorks
- -
221
.
. .
- -
222. .. .
-
-
.
-
.
223
) . (-
) (
)
( )
(
... . 224
- Michael Basset al.: Handbook Of Optics, Volume I,Fundamentals
1
, Techniques ,and Design, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1995.
2- ASHRAE, American Society for Heating, Refrigerating and Air
conditioning Engineers : Handbook of Fundamentals, ASHRAE,
NewYork , 2001.
3- Jenkins and White: Fundamentals of Optics,
McGraw-Hill, Tokyo, 1957
4- Eleanor Lee et al.: High-Performance Commercial Building
Faades, LBNL-50502, Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,
Berkeley, CA, June 2002
5- Mortimer Abramowitz - Olympus America,, Microscopy Resource center:
Polarization of Light, 2007
http://www.olympusmicro.com/primer/lightandcolor/polarization.html