Climate change is happening (global greenhouse gases can change Earth's climate and
warming)
Our Earth is warming. Earth's average
temperature has risen by 1.5F over the past
century, and is projected to rise another 0.5 to
8.6F over the next hundred years. Small changes
in the average temperature of the planet can
translate to large and potentially dangerous shifts
in climate and weather.
The evidence is clear. Rising global
temperatures have been accompanied by changes
in weather and climate. Many places have seen
changes in rainfall, resulting in more floods,
droughts, or intense rain, as well as more frequent
and severe heat waves. The planet's oceans and
glaciers have also experienced some big changes
- oceans are warming and becoming more acidic,
ice caps are melting, and sea levels are rising. As
these and other changes become more
pronounced in the coming decades, they will likely
present challenges to our society and our
environment.
Humans are largely responsible for recent
climate change
Over the past century, human activities have
released large amounts of carbon dioxide and
other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. The
majority of greenhouse gases come from burning
fossil fuels to produce energy, although
deforestation, industrial processes, and some
agricultural practices also emit gases into the
atmosphere.
Greenhouse gases act like a blanket around Earth,
trapping energy in the atmosphere and causing it
to warm. This phenomenon is called the
greenhouse effect and is natural and necessary to
support life on Earth. However, the buildup of
result in dangerous effects to human health and
welfare and to ecosystems. The choices we make
today will affect the amount of greenhouse gases
we put in the atmosphere in the near future and
for years to come.
Climate change affects everyone
Learn More
Climate Change Facts: Answers to
Common Questions
Our lives are connected to the
climate. Human societies have adapted to the
relatively stable climate we have enjoyed since
the last ice age which ended several thousand
years ago. A warming climate will bring changes
that can affect our water supplies, agriculture,
power and transportation systems, the natural
environment, and even our own health and safety.
Some changes to the climate are
unavoidable. Carbon dioxide can stay in the
atmosphere for nearly a century, so Earth will
continue to warm in the coming decades. The
warmer it gets, the greater the risk for more
severe changes to the climate and Earth's system.
Although it's difficult to predict the exact impacts
of climate change, what's clear is that the climate
we are accustomed to is no longer a reliable guide
for what to expect in the future.
We can reduce the risks we will face from
climate change. By making choices that reduce
greenhouse gas pollution, and preparing for the
changes that are already underway, we can
reduce risks from climate change. Our decisions
today will shape the world our children and
grandchildren will live in.
We can make a difference
You can take action. You can take steps at
home, on the road, and in your office to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions and the risks
 associated with climate change. Many of these
steps can save you money; some, such as walking
or biking to work can even improve your health!
You can also get involved on a local or state level
to support energy efficiency, clean energy
programs, or other climate programs. Calculate
your carbon footprint and find ways to reduce
your emissions through simple everyday actions.
Personal Greenhouse Gas Emissions Calculator
EPA and other federal agencies are taking
action. EPA is working to protect the health and
welfare of Americans through common sense
measures to reduce greenhouse gas pollution and
to help communities prepare for climate change.
What You Can Do
Driving a car, using electricity to light and heat
your home, and throwing away garbage all lead to
greenhouse gas emissions. You can reduce
emissions through simple actions like changing a
light bulb, powering down electronics, using less
water, and recycling. This site provides more than
25 easy steps you can take at Home, School,
the Office, and On the Road to protect the climate,
reduce air pollution, and save money. Take action
today! Small steps add up, if we all do our part.
At Home
Making a few small changes in
your home and yard reduces greenhouse gas
emissions and saves you money. Explore nine
simple steps you can take around the house and
yard to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
On the Road
Burning gasoline and other
fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide (CO2) and
contributes to climate change. Take action to
reduce your vehicle emissions, reduce the nation's
dependence on oil and save money by following
the tips on this page.
At the Office
Business and home offices use
a significant amount of electricity for heating and
cooling, lighting, and operating equipment. Here
are four easy ways to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions and help make the air cleaner.
At School
Students, educators, and school administrators
can all play a role in reducing greenhouse gas
emissions. Here is a directory of some educational
and action planning resources to help you.
Did You Know?
The water you save every year by purchasing a
new ENERGY STAR qualified clothes washer
instead of a new non-qualified model is enough
to do 300 loads of laundry.
Use EPA's household carbon footprint calculator to
estimate your household's annual emissions and
find ways you can cut emissions.
Detailed information and resources are also
available for state and local
governments interested in reducing greenhouse
gas emissions.
Global Warming Effects and Causes: A Top 10 List
1. Global Warming Cause: Carbon dioxide
emissions from fossil fuel burning power
plants;
8. Global Warming Effect: Massive crop
failures;
9. Global Warming Effect: Widespread
extinction of species

2. Global Warming Cause: Carbon dioxide 10. Global Warming Effect: Disappearance of
emissions from burning gasoline for coral reefs
transportation;
3. Global Warming Cause: Methane emissions
from animals, agriculture such as rice
paddies, and from Arctic seabeds;
4. Global Warming Cause: Deforestation,
especially tropical forests for wood, pulp, and
farmland;
5. Global Warming Cause: Increase in usage
of chemical fertilizers on croplands;
6. Global Warming Effect: Rise in sea
levels worldwide;
7. Global Warming Effect: More killer storms;