GROUP 1: -FITRIA NORKHALIDA

-NIRMAYA SOFA
-MUHAMMAD PANDU WIRA SENA
ISNANTOPO

FLUID AND MECHANICS

1. Newton's law
v 0 v 0
"Every object at rest tends to run ( ) or move straight uniform (
), unless

there is external force( F)

F 0 v 0 v 0
If ,, then ( ) or ( )

2. Newton's Second Law

a
"The acceleration of an object (( )) is comparable and in line with the
style

of cause
F
(( )) And inversely

proportional to its mass (m) ".
F
a
F m
If > 0, then

3. Newton's Third Law

Fa
"If an object perform action force ( ) on another object, then the

Fa
Other objects simultaneously also perform the reaction force ( ) that is
equal to
The first

object

in the opposite direction ".
Fr Fa
So
4. The Law of Conservation of Mechanical Energy
"Energy mechanics (E) can not be created and can not be destroyed".
E Ek E p
= constant

5. The Law of Conservation of Momentum

"The amount of momentum after the collision (P ') and before the
collision (P) are the same".
P1 ' P2 ' P1 P2

6. Top Law Hydrostatic

"In one type of fluid, at a depth (h) of the same, then the pressure (P) is
the same".
h2 h1 P2 P1
If, ,then , with
P gh

7. Law Pascal
"If the fluid in a closed chamber under pressure (P), the pressure is
transmitted in all directions with the same magnitude".
P2 P1
or
F2 F1

A2 A1

8. Law of Archimedes
"If an object is dipped partially or completely submerged by the volume
c
(V ') into the liquid is its density )), then it will experience a buoyant
FA wc '
force ( ) that is equal to the weight of liquid removal ( )".
 FA wc ' c gV '
=

9. Law Stokes

"If a ball of radius (r) is engaged in fluid viscosity ( ) with the speed (v),
FS
then the ball will experience Stokes frictional force ( ) that are

comparable with ,, r, and v in the direction opposite to the direction of
motion".
FS 6rv
=-

10. Dalton's Law

"A mixture of several gases, then every kind of gas to form the
Ptot
contribution total pressure ( ) and gas as if it were his own."
Ptot P1 P2 P3 ...
=

11. The Law of Laplace

"The pressure (P) on the bubble is proportional to the surface tension of

the alveoli ( ) and inversely proportional to the bubble radius (R)".
4
P
R

12. Boyle's Law

"If a number of ideal gas particles (n) in a closed chamber experiencing
a process temperature (T) is constant, then the product of pressure (P)
and volume (V) is constant or pressure is inversely proportional to the
volume".
PV P k /V
constant or

13.Law Gaylussac
"If a number of ideal gas particles (n) in a closed chamber
experiencing the pressure (P) is constant, then the ratio of the volume
(V) and temperature (T) is constant or volume is directly proportional
to temperature".
V

T V k .T
konstan or

14.Law of Charles
"If a number of ideal gas particles (n) in a closed chamber
experiencing the volume (V) is constant, then the ratio of the pressure
(P) and temperature (T) is constant or pressure is directly proportional
to temperature".
P

T P k .T
konstan or

15.Law of Continuity
Ideal for fluid flow in the pipeline, then the product of cross-sectional
area (A) and the fluid flow rate (v) is constant or discharge (Q) of
fluid is constant ".
 Q = A v = konstan

16.Low of Bernaulli
"At a height (h) of the same, then if the speed (v) a great ideal fluid,
hidrostatisnya pressure (P) or the total number of small causes fluid
flow is constant".
P 12 v 2 gh
+ = konstan

17.Law of Poiseuille
"Debit fluid (Q) viscosity () flowing in the pipe radius (R), length (L)
due to the pressure difference () is equal to:
R 4 P
Q
8L

18.Work-Energy Principle (for a conservative force field)

"If an object does work or effort (W), then the kinetic energy () of
the object will increase, but the potential energy () will be reduced"
W E k E p
19.Impuls-Momentum Principle
"If an impulse force (IA) acting on an object, the object will change
the momentum (P) which is equal to the force inpuls"
I P

20.The principle of Equilibrium

F 0
a. equilibrium translation :

0
b. equilibrium rotation :

F1 F2
21.Resultant of two styles (R) Ex ( ) and ( )which form an angle (

)

Y
F1 F2
* R= +

2 2
F2 y F2 R F1 F2 2 F1 F2 cos
R *

F2 F2 y F2 sin
R *
 R x R cos
*

F2
Rx sin sin
F1 F1 R
0 *

SOME EXAMPLES OF TIES WITH THE MECHANICS OF BIOLOGY

(Record and note the examples given by lecturer !!!)