Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ORDER
Dismiss [14]. Bracey asks the Court to dismiss Counter-Plaintiff Tony Yarbers Counterclaim
[9] against her. For the reasons that follow, the motion is granted and the Counterclaim is
dismissed.
On August 25, 2016, Kimberly V. Bracey filed this lawsuit alleging sex-discrimination,
and Mayor Tony Yarber, individually and in his official capacity. In general terms, Braceys
claims center on allegations of mistreatment by Yarber while she was employed by the City of
On October 24, 2016, Yarber, in his individual capacity, filed his Answer and
Counterclaim [9]. He asserts claims against Bracey for abuse of process and defamation related
to her filing of the Complaint and Amended Complaint [3] in this action. Bracey moved to
dismiss those claims under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6). Following the entry of a
show-cause order, Yarber responded in opposition, and Bracey filed a reply. The Court has
II. Standard
When considering a motion to dismiss under Rule 12(b)(6), the court accepts all well-
pleaded facts as true, viewing them in the light most favorable to the plaintiff. Martin K. Eby
Constr. Co. v. Dall. Area Rapid Transit, 369 F.3d 464, 467 (5th Cir. 2004) (quoting Jones v.
Greninger, 188 F.3d 322, 324 (5th Cir. 1999) (per curiam)). But the tenet that a court must
accept as true all of the allegations contained in a complaint is inapplicable to legal conclusions.
statements, do not suffice. Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009) (citing Bell Atl. Corp. v.
Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555 (2007)). To overcome a motion to dismiss, a plaintiff must plead
enough facts to state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face. Twombly, 550 U.S. at 570.
Factual allegations must be enough to raise a right to relief above the speculative level, on the
assumption that all the allegations in the complaint are true (even if doubtful in fact). Id. at 555
III. Analysis
A. Abuse of Process
Yarber alleges that the filing of the Complaint and the filing and service of the Amended
To maintain an action for abuse of process, the plaintiff must establish: (1) that
the defendant made an illegal and improper perverted use of the process, a use
neither warranted nor authorized by the process; (2) that the defendant had an
ulterior motive or purpose in exercising such illegal, perverted, or improper use of
process; and (3) that damage resulted to the plaintiff from the irregularity.
Moon v. Condere Corp., 690 So. 2d 1191, 1197 (Miss. 1997) (quoting State ex rel. Foster v.
Typical of the cases where the action of abuse of process will lie is where through
the employment of process a man has been arrested or his property seized in order
to extort payment of money from him, even though the claim be a just one other
2
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Edmonds v. Delta Democrat Publishing Co., 93 So. 2d 171, 175 (Miss. 1957). Where the only
process involved was a simple summon to defend the suit, a claim for abuse of process will not
lie. Id.; see also Gatheright v. Clark, No. 16-60364, 2017 WL 728698, at *3 (5th Cir. Feb. 23,
2017) (Where a claim is based solely on the filing of a suit, and not on any perversion of the
process once process issues, a claim for abuse of process will fail.); Austin Firefighters Relief &
Ret. Fund v. Brown, 760 F. Supp. 2d 662, 67677 (S.D. Miss. 2010) ([W]here an abuse of
process claim is based simply on the filing of a lawsuit, it cannot be said that process of the court
has been abused by accomplishing a result not commanded by it or not lawfully obtainable under
it.).
In this case, as in the cases cited above, Yarbers counterclaim is not based on any
perversion of any process[;] rather, it [is] based simply on the filing of the suit. Moon, 690 So.
2d at 1197 (citing Edwards, 93 So. 2d at 174); see also id. ([T]he only process involved in this
case was the summons. There were no arrests made, and there was no seizure of property. Thus,
there was no improper use of process after it had been issued.). Because Yarbers abuse-of-
process claim is based solely on Braceys filing of this lawsuit, the claim fails as a matter of law.
The motion to dismiss is granted as to the abuse-of-process claim, which is dismissed with
prejudice.
B. Defamation
In his defamation count, Yarber claims that Bracey made numerous false and
defamatory statements concerning him. Countercl. [9] at 10. All of the false statements
attributed to Bracey in the facts section of the Counterclaim are described as contained within
either the Complaint or the Amended Complaint in this matter. Id. at 89.
3
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Armistead v. Minor, 815 So. 2d 1189, 1193 (Miss. 2002) (emphasis added) (quoting Franklin v.
Thompson, 722 So. 2d 688, 692 (Miss. 1998)). Importantly, [s]tatements made in connection
with judicial proceedings, including pleadings, are, if in any way relevant to the subject matter of
the action, absolutely privileged and immune from attack as defamation, even if such statements
are made maliciously and with knowledge of their falsehood. McCorkle v. McCorkle, 811 So.
2d 258, 266 (Miss. Ct. App. 2001) (citing Gunter v. Reeves, 21 So. 2d 468, 470 (Miss. 1945));
see also Knotts by Knotts v. Hassell, 659 So. 2d 886, 890 (Miss. 1995) (This Court has long
recognized the absolute privilege that is attached to relevant statements made during the course
of judicial proceedings.).
For his part, Yarber does not seem to dispute the absolute privilege afforded to statements
statements [Bracey made] about [Yarber] to Anna Wolfe of the Clarion Ledger Newspaper that
were printed in an article, as well as statements made in a radio interview. Counter-Pl.s Resp.
[17] at 3. But the Counterclaim does not reference these alleged statements, so as of now, they
are not part of Yarbers defamation claim. As pleaded, the defamation claim fails to allege the
unprivileged publication of any false statement. The motion to dismiss is also granted as to the
4
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IV. Conclusion
The Court has considered all arguments. Those not specifically addressed would not
have changed the outcome. For the foregoing reasons, Counter-Defendant Kimberly V. Braceys
1
At this time, Yarber has not moved to amend the Counterclaim. Because the dismissal
of the defamation claim is without prejudice, Yarber may file a motion for leave to amend out of
time, attaching a proposed Amended Counterclaim, if he chooses. See Thomas v. Chevron
U.S.A., Inc., 832 F.3d 586, 59091 (5th Cir. 2016) (explaining that a party seeking leave to
amend must provide some specificity as to the substance of the proposed amendment); L.U.
Civ. R. 15 (If leave of court is required under Fed. R. Civ. P. 15, a proposed amended pleading
must be an exhibit to a motion for leave to file the pleading . . . .).
5
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COMES NOW Plaintiff by and through counsel, and respectfully submits her
harassment and retaliation by Defendants. [Doc. 1]. On August 29, 2016, Plaintiff filed
2. On October 24, 2016, Defendant Tony Yarber filed his Answer, and
3. Both counterclaims assert claims that are based solely upon Plaintiff filing
complaint for "failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted." Fed. R. Civ. P.
12(b)(6). In ruling on a motion to dismiss, the district court will "accept as true the well
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pleaded factual allegations in the complaint." Culliver v. Taylor, 503 F.3d 397, 401 (5th
Cir. 2007). However, when the allegations in a complaint, even when taken as true,
"could not raise a claim of entitlement to relief, 'this basic deficiency should be ...
exposed at the point of minimum expenditure of time and money by the parties and the
court." Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombley, 127 S.Ct. 1955, 1966 (2007).
(1) that the defendant made an illegal and improper perverted use of the process, a use
neither warranted nor authorized by the process; (2) that the defendant had an ulterior
motive or purpose in exercising such illegal, perverted or improper use of process; and
(3) that damage resulted to the plaintiff from the irregularity. Moon v. Condere Corp.,
690 So.2d 1191, 1197 (Miss. 1997). In the current case, Counter Plaintiff Yarber cannot
show that Counter Defendant Bracey made an illegal and improper perverted use of the
process merely by filing a complaint and having a summons issued to him. Id. (citing
Edmonds v. Delta Democrat Publishing Co., 93 So. 2d 171, 230 Miss. 583 (1957)). As
6. The problem with Counter Plaintiff Yarbers defamation claim is that filing
McCorkle v. McCorkle, 811 So.2d 258, 266 (Miss. Ct. App. 2001) (citing Gunter
v. Reeves, 21 So. 2d 468, 470 (Miss. 1945); Hardtner v. Salloum, 114 So. 621, 623-4
(Miss. 1927). In the current case, Counter Plaintiff Yarber is solely relying upon
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statements made in Mrs. Braceys Complaint and First Amended Complaint. As such,
Respectfully submitted,
OF COUNSEL:
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Nick Norris, attorney for Plaintiff do hereby certify that I have this day filed the
foregoing with the Clerk of the Court using the ECF system which sent notification of
such filing or mailed, via United States Mail, postage prepaid, on all counsel of record.
/s Nick Norris
NICK NORRIS
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COMES NOW, Answering Defendant, Tony Yarber, in his individual capacity, by and
through counsel, and files this his Answer, Defenses, and Counterclaim as follows:
Answering Defendant. Accordingly, Answering Defendant moves this Court for a dismissal with
prejudice of the Plaintiffs Amended Complaint pursuant to Rule 12(b) of the Federal Rules of
Civil Procedure.
administrative remedies.
Page 1 of 11
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Answering Defendant hereby pleads any and all defenses available under the Federal Rules of
Answering Defendant, any such damages were the result of Plaintiffs own acts, omissions
and/or the acts or omissions of third parties for which Answering Defendant has no legal
responsibility.
not owe any legal duty to Plaintiff or, if Answering Defendant owed any such legal duty,
damages against this Answering Defendant, such award would be contrary to the laws of the state
of Mississippi and the laws of the United States of America, and would be violative of the Fifth,
Eighth, and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution and the Constitution of the
State of Mississippi.
he act maliciously, fraudulently or with any intent to harm the Plaintiff or to deprive her of any
Page 2 of 11
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him which may become applicable through discovery and during the trial of this cause.
asserted herein, and the facts having not been fully developed, Answering Defendant would
affirmatively plead any and all affirmative defenses as may be applicable in this action: accord
and satisfaction, antenuptial knowledge, arbitration and award, assumption of risk, condonation,
constructive desertion, contributory negligence, discharge and bankruptcy, duress, estoppel,
process, insufficient service of process, injury by fellow servant, laches, lack of capacity to
commit the offense, lack of standing, license, payment, preexisting injuries or damages,
limitations, waiver, and any other matter constituting an avoidance or affirmative defense.
mentioned, as follows:
either admit or deny the allegations contained in paragraph 1 of the Amended Complaint, and
insofar as the allegations pertain to this Answering Defendant, they are denied and Answering
Admitted.
Page 3 of 11
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Denied.
that pertain to this Answering Defendant are Denied and this Defendant demands specific proof
thereof.
that pertain to this Answering Defendant are Denied and this Defendant demands specific proof
thereof.
that pertain to this Answering Defendant are Denied and this Defendant demands specific proof
thereof.
that pertain to this Answering Defendant are Admitted as to the fact that on April 24, 2014, Tony
Yarber did employ the Plaintiff as his Executive Assistant. However, that was changed shortly
thereafter and she was required to directly report to Beatrice Slaughter for the rest of her tenure
either admit or deny the allegations contained in paragraph 8 of the Amended Complaint, and
insofar as the allegations pertain to this Answering Defendant, they are denied and Answering
that pertain to this Answering Defendant are Denied and this Defendant demands specific proof
thereof.
either admit or deny the allegations contained in paragraph 10 of the Amended Complaint, and
insofar as the allegations pertain to this Answering Defendant, they are denied and Answering
Page 4 of 11
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that pertain to this Answering Defendant are Denied and this Defendant demands specific proof
thereof.
that pertain to this Answering Defendant are Denied and this Defendant demands specific proof
thereof.
that pertain to this Answering Defendant are Denied and this Defendant demands specific proof
thereof.
14. The allegations contained in Paragraph numbered 14 of the Amended Complaint
that pertain to this Answering Defendant are Denied and this Defendant demands specific proof
thereof.
that pertain to this Answering Defendant are Denied and this Defendant demands specific proof
thereof.
that pertain to this Answering Defendant are Denied and this Defendant demands specific proof
thereof.
that pertain to this Answering Defendant are Denied and this Defendant demands specific proof
thereof.
that pertain to this Answering Defendant are Denied and this Defendant demands specific proof
thereof.
that pertain to this Answering Defendant are Denied and this Defendant demands specific proof
Page 5 of 11
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thereof.
that pertain to this Answering Defendant are Denied and this Defendant demands specific proof
thereof.
that pertain to this Answering Defendant are Denied and this Defendant demands specific proof
thereof.
that pertain to this Answering Defendant are Denied and this Defendant demands specific proof
thereof.
are Denied.
are Denied.
are Denied.
are Denied.
COUNT I
27. Answering Defendant re-alleges each and every Affirmative Defense and response
that pertain to this Answering Defendant are Denied and this Defendant demands specific proof
thereof.
that pertain to this Answering Defendant are Denied and this Defendant demands specific proof
Page 6 of 11
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thereof.
COUNT II
30. Answering Defendant re-alleges each and every Affirmative Defense and response
that pertain to this Answering Defendant are Denied and this Defendant demands specific proof
thereof.
that pertain to this Answering Defendant are Denied and this Defendant demands specific proof
thereof.
COUNT III
33. Answering Defendant re-alleges each and every Affirmative Defense and response
that pertain to this Answering Defendant are Denied and this Defendant demands specific proof
thereof.
that pertain to this Answering Defendant are Denied and this Defendant demands specific proof
thereof.
thereof.
37. In that the unnumbered paragraph appearing after the term WHEREFORE,
Answering Defendant asserts no belief as to the truth of said paragraph, but Answering
Defendant would deny that the Plaintiff is entitled to the relief sought in said paragraph and any
Page 7 of 11
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COUNTERCLAIM
Now having fully answered the Amended Complaint, Answering Defendant herein
assumes the role of counterclaimant and would show unto this Court the following:
PARTIES
1. Counter-Plaintiff, Tony Yarber, is an adult resident citizen of the First Judicial
resident citizen of the First Judicial District of Hinds County, Mississippi who can be served with
FACTS
3. That on or about August 25, 2016, Plaintiff/Counter-Defendant filed a Complaint
numerous sexual relationships with other women during this time, among other false
statements.
Page 8 of 11
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engaged in numerous sexual relationships with other women during this time, among other
false statements.
and every allegation contained in paragraphs numbered 1 through 11 of this Counterclaim with
the same force and effect as if more fully set forth at length herein.
13. That the filing of the Complaint and the filing and service of the Amended
a malicious perversion of a regularly issued civil process, for a purpose and to obtain a result not
lawfully warranted or properly attainable thereby.
14. That the actions of the Counter-Defendant were done with the intent to abuse the
16. That as a direct and proximate result of said abuse of process, Counter-Plaintiff
has been caused to suffer damages of a personal and pecuniary nature, including but not limited
Page 9 of 11
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to out of pocket expenses, damage to reputation, attorneys fees, and other damages to be proven
at trial.
COUNT II - DEFAMATION
17. Counter-Plaintiff repeats, reiterates, realleges and incorporates by reference each
and every allegation contained in paragraphs numbered 1 through 16 of this Counterclaim with
the same force and effect as if more fully set forth at length herein.
18. At all times material and relevant, the Counter-Defendant made numerous false
19. That at all times material and relevant, said statements were unprivileged and
20. At all times material and relevant, said statements were made with malice,
22. That as a direct and proximate result of said defamation, Counter-Plaintiff has
been caused to suffer damages of a personal and pecuniary nature, including but not limited to
out of pocket expenses, damage to reputation, attorneys fees, and other damages to be proven at
trial.
DAMAGES
23. Counter-Plaintiff repeats, reiterates, realleges and incorporates by reference each
and every allegation contained in paragraphs numbered 1 through 22 of this Counterclaim with
the same force and effect as if more fully set forth at length herein.
refusals and omissions, the Counter-Plaintiff has suffered injuries of a personal and pecuniary
nature, including, but not limited to, out of pocket expenses, damage to reputation, attorneys
Page 10 of 11
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Plaintiffs Amended Complaint be dismissed with prejudice and that this Court award judgment
to the Counter-Plaintiff of, from, and against the Counter-Defendant, Kimberly V. Bracey, in a
sum that will fully and fairly compensate the Counter- Plaintiff for his loss, plus cost of court,
reasonable attorney fees and any other relief that this Court or a jury deems just and proper.
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
This is to certify that I, M. Judith Barnett, attorney for Tony Yarber, have this date served,
via the CM/ECF filing system, a true and correct copy of the above and foregoing Answer,
Defenses, and Counterclaim to the following Counsel of Record:
Page 11 of 11
Case 3:16-cv-00657-DPJ-FKB Document 3 Filed 08/29/16 Page 1 of 9
COMES NOW the Plaintiff, Kimberly V. Bracey, by and through her counsel,
Watson & Norris, PLLC, and files this action against Defendants, City of Jackson,
Mississippi, Mayor Tony Yarber and John Does 1-3. As more specifically set forth
below, Plaintiff has been subjected to sex discrimination, sexual harassment, a sexually
hostile work place in violation of the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as
amended, has been unlawfully retaliated against in the terms and conditions of her
violations of the 14th Amendment, Equal Protection, by Defendant Mayor Tony Yarber
Defendants. In support of this cause, the Plaintiff would show unto the Court the
PARTIES
Mississippi and may be served through the City Clerk, Kristi Moore, 219 South
whose identities are presently unknown to Plaintiff. These unknown Defendants are
identified as John Doe Defendants 1-3 pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
Every allegation in the Complaint is an allegation and a filing as of this date against
each John Doe Defendant. These Defendants are persons whose identities are
unknown at this time; however, they are believed to be employees of Defendant, City of
Jackson, Mississippi.
6. This Court has personal and subject matter jurisdiction over the
Defendants and venue is proper in this Court. A true and correct copy of Plaintiffs
Charge of Discrimination is attached hereto as Exhibit A, and a true and correct copy
Assistant to the Mayor, Tony Yarber. As such, Defendant Tony Yarber was in a position
8. In May 2014, Plaintiff separated from her husband and moved in with
Monica Joiner, who is the City Attorney for Defendant City of Jackson, Mississippi.
with Plaintiff. Plaintiff did not make Ms. Joiner aware of this relationship as Ms. Joiner
was also actively pursuing a sexual relationship Defendant Yarber. Plaintiff was also
aware that Defendant Yarber engaged in numerous sexual relationships with other
10. In July 2014, Plaintiff reconciled her relationship with her husband and
11. At this point, Plaintiff ended her consensual relationship with Defendant
Yarber.
13. Around this same time, Defendant Yarber began forcing Plaintiff to
continue the sexual relationship by making it clear that she could be terminated if she
did not have sex with him. Plaintiff was the sole source of income for her family at this
16. In May or June 2014, Plaintiff was required to attend a fundraiser arranged
contributor for Defendant Yarber, hosted a dinner at a restaurant in New Orleans where
numerous city staff members were in attendance. Later that evening, Plaintiff,
Defendant Yarber, Jason Goree, Torrence Mayfield and Jackie Anderson Woods met
Ms. Bickers at a strip club where Ms. Bickers paid for everything. Plaintiff and Mr.
Mayfield were required to watch the door where Mayor Yarber and one of the strippers
17. In August 2014, Plaintiff was required to attend another fundraiser for
Defendant Yarber in Atlanta, Georgia, that was hosted by Mitzi Bickers. After the
fundraiser, Defendant Yarber, Plaintiff, Jackie Woods, Artie Stuckey and Jason Goree
rode by boat with Ms. Bickers to one of her friends house. Prior to arriving at the home
Plaintiff had been informed they were going for a dinner. Instead, Plaintiff and others
fundraiser for Defendant Yarber and Tyrone Lewis in Atlanta that was hosted by Mitzi
Bickers. Ms. Bickers had arranged for a woman to have a sexual relationship with
Defendant Yarber while Plaintiff was attending this fundraiser in Atlanta, Georgia. The
next day after the fundraiser, Plaintiff was required to go with Defendant Yarber for
another gathering at Ms. Bickers home. Again strippers wearing only body paint
greeted them at the door. While Tyrone Lewis and his staff were present at the
fundraiser, they were not present the next day when strippers were present at Ms.
Bickers home.
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19. In early April 2015, Plaintiff could not take the harassment any longer, and
chose to refuse any further advances even if it meant her employment would be
terminated.
20. On April 26, 2015, Plaintiff was falsely accused by Mayor Yarber of
unauthorized use of city equipment for personal use. Plaintiff was threatened with
termination by Jackie Woods, her supervisor. Plaintiff was then placed under the
supervision of Beatrice Slaughter and told by email from Mayor Yarber, who copied the
City Attorney on the email, that Plaintiff would no longer be under the supervision of
Jackie Woods.
21. On April 27, 2015, Plaintiff was abruptly terminated by Mayor Yarber.
Around this same time, Plaintiff learned that City of Jackson, MS employees unlawfully
accessed her private Google e-mail account to assert Plaintiff was using city equipment
for personal use. Defendant John Does 1-3 unlawfully accessed Plaintiffs private
Google e-mail account to pull a flyer for the campaign of Plaintiffs husband to falsely
claim Plaintiff had printed or copied the flyer hundreds of times to be used for the
campaign.
22. Plaintiff had verbal authorization from her director, Beatrice Slaughter, to
use the citys equipment to make copies for her husbands campaign and to keep a log
of the copies, which she did. While Plaintiff did use the citys equipment with
authorization from her supervisor, the particular flyer pulled from her private e-mail
23. During her tenure as Executive Assistant to Mayor Yarber and her job with
the City of Jackson, Mississippi, Plaintiff always performed her job duties above
24. In truth, Plaintiff was terminated for refusing the sexual advances of Tony
25. To Plaintiffs knowledge, there were two other female city employees who
were terminated because they refused sexual advances from Tony Yarber while he was
26. Further, to Plaintiffs knowledge, there were two other co-workers who
violated the same work rule (unauthorized use of city equipment), but were not
disciplined or discharged.
CAUSES OF ACTION
28. The actions of Tony Yarber, acting in his individual and official capacity as
Mayor of the Defendant, the City of Jackson, constitute unlawful sexual harassment.
29. The acts of the Defendants constitute a willful and intentional violation of
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, and the 14th Amendment through
30. Plaintiff re-alleges and incorporates all averments set forth through
31. Defendant City of Jackson, Mississippi has violated Title VII of the Civil
Rights Act of 1964 and Defendants have violated the 14th Amendment through 42
U.S.C. 1983 by retaliating against Plaintiff for refusing the sexual advances of the Mayor
including, but not limited to, compensatory damages, loss of reputation, humiliation,
Jackson, Mississippi, along with John Does 1-3 violated the Electronic Communications
35. Plaintiff has been harmed as a result of Defendants actions, and the
36. The acts of the Defendants and their employees, agents and
Privacy Act of 1986, 18 U.S.C. 2510 et seq., and other state and federal laws, and
hearing of this matter by a jury, the Plaintiff be granted the following relief in an amount
Respectfully submitted,
OF COUNSEL:
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, NICK NORRIS, attorney for the Plaintiff, do hereby certify that I have this day
served via ECF filing or by United States mail, postage prepaid, a true and correct copy
s/Nick Norris
NICK NORRIS