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Mathematics B
Paper 1R
Instructions
Use black ink or ball-point pen.
centre
Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
number and candidate number.
Answer allthequestions.
Answer
there may bequestions in the spaces provided
more space than you need.
Calculators may be used.
Information
The total mark for this paper is 100.
use this asfora guide
The marks each question are shown in brackets
as to how much time to spend on each question.
Advice
Check
Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
Withoutyoursufficient
answers if you have time at the end.
working, correct answers may be awarded no marks.
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P46918A
2016 Pearson Education Ltd.
*P46918A0124*
1/1/1/1/
Answer ALL TWENTY EIGHT questions.
1 Showing your working clearly, find the Lowest Common Multiple (LCM) of 24, 180 and 504.
32 + 22
2 Work out
35 25
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(1)
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(1)
2
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3 Two circles touch each other. One of the circles has a diameter of 26 cm and the other
circle has a diameter of 12 cm.
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Write down
(a) the least distance between the centres of the two circles,
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....................................................... cm
(1)
(b) the greatest distance between the centres of the two circles.
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....................................................... cm
(1)
3
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4 Factorise fully 2x3 162x
A D
F E
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(1)
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(1)
4
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6 The shares in Varnton mining company are priced at $13.60 each. This is 15% less than
the price the previous week.
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$ .......................................................
1 1
.......................................................
8 An aircraft flies from airport X to airport Y. There are three stages to the aircrafts route
85 72 45
and these three stages are represented by the vectors , and .
124 42 68
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(1)
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(1)
5
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3 0 2 1
9 Work out the matrix product
4 4 1 1
(6 x + y )( y 2 x ) y 2
10 Given that yx, simplify fully
y 3x
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(1)
(b) Write down in standard form the time, in seconds, for this computer to carry out
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....................................................... seconds
(2)
6
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3n
12 n is an integer such that 9 10.5
4
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(1)
Bambang is going to take at random a disc from the bag with 100 discs. Bambang is not going
to put the disc back in the bag but is going to take at random another disc from the bag.
4
Given that the probability that Bambang takes a red disc followed by a blue disc is
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25
(b) find the value of y.
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(2)
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14
20 7 12
5
6 8
30
4 C
Find
(a) n(A)
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(1)
(b) n([A B] C )
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(1)
(c) n([A B@
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(1)
8
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15
y
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4 x+y=6
3
R
2
1
x + 4y = 6
O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 x
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Write down the three inequalities that define the region R in the diagram.
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16 $112 was divided between three prize winners in a competition in the ratios 9 : 4 : 1
The winner of the largest prize gave $6 to each of the other two prize winners.
Calculate the ratios of the amounts of money that the three prize winners now have.
Give your answer in its simplest form.
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9
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17 (a) Express (i) 1944 in the form m 24 where m is an integer,
(i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(ii) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2)
.......................................................
(1)
10
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18
D Diagram NOT
accurately drawn
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C
O A
o
DC = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2)
o
DC = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2)
11
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19 y varies inversely as the cube of x.
Given that y = 12.5 when x = 2.5, find the value of x when y = 100
yx 2
20 Make x the subject of =
1 + xy 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . cm3
12
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22
Diagram NOT
accurately drawn
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height
A toy is made by joining a solid hemisphere of radius r to a right circular cone of base
radius r. The plane face of the cone coincides with the plane face of the hemisphere.
The axis of symmetry of the toy is vertical and the hemisphere is on top of the cone, as
shown in the diagram.
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Given that the volume of the cone is equal to the volume of the hemisphere, find the
height of the toy, in terms of r.
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13
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23 Given that, for all values of x,
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(3)
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2 3
24 Solve + =1
2x + 1 7 x
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15
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25 In an office survey, the lengths, in minutes, of 60 telephone calls were recorded.
Information about the results is shown in the following table.
(a) Calculate an estimate for the mean length, in minutes, of the 60 telephone calls.
Give your answer to 3 significant figures.
....................................................... minutes
(3)
16
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A histogram is to be drawn for the information in the table. The first bar of the histogram
has been drawn.
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Frequency
density
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0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Length of telephone call (t minutes)
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(3)
17
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26 Q Diagram NOT
accurately drawn
E
B
35q 80q
ABCDE is a circle. The tangents at A and D meet at the point T and DTA = 80
TAP and TDQ are straight lines.
BAP = 35
(a) DAT,
DAT = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2)
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(b) BCD,
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BCD = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2)
(c) DEA.
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DEA = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2)
19
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27 The sizes of the three angles of a triangle are in the ratios 2 : 3 : 4
(a) Find the size, in degrees, of the smallest angle of the triangle.
(b) Calculate the length, in cm to 3 significant figures, of the shortest side of the triangle.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . cm2
(2)
20
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28 A curve C has equation y = x3 + 5x2 8x + 4
dy
(a) Find
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dx
dy
= .......................................................
dx (2)
7
The gradient of C at the point where x = on C is 1
3
(b) Calculate the coordinates of the other point on C at which the gradient is 1
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(5)
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