Court of Appeals The constitutional proscription against warrantless searches
G.R. No. 136292, 373 SCRA 221 , January 15, 2002 and seizures is not absolute but admits of certain exceptions, namely: (1) warrantless search incidental to a PONENTE: PUNO lawful arrest recognized under Section 12, Rule 126 of the Rules of Court and by prevailing jurisprudence; (2) seizure FACTS: Sgt. Victorino Noceja and Pat. Alex de Castro, while on a of evidence in plain view;9 (3) search of moving vehicles; 10 routine patrol in a Barangay in Laguna, spotted a passenger jeep (4) consented warrantless search; (5) customs search; (6) unusually covered with "kakawati" leaves. Suspecting that the jeep stop and frisk situations (Terry search);12 and (7) exigent was loaded with smuggled goods, the two police officers flagged and emergency circumstances. down the vehicle. In cases where warrant is necessary, the steps prescribed by the With appellant's alleged consent, the police officers checked the Constitution and reiterated in the Rules of Court must be complied cargo and they discovered bundles of galvanized conductor wires with. In the exceptional events where warrant is not necessary to exclusively owned by National Power Corporation (NPC). Thereafter, effect a valid search or seizure, or when the latter cannot be appellant and the vehicle with the high-voltage wires were brought performed except without a warrant, what constitutes a reasonable to the Pagsanjan Police Station. Danilo Cabale took pictures of the or unreasonable search or seizure is purely a judicial question, appellant and the jeep loaded with the wires which were turned determinable from the uniqueness of the circumstances involved, over to the Police Station Commander of Pagsanjan, Laguna. including the purpose of the search or seizure, the presence or Appellant was incarcerated for 7 days in the Municipal jail. absence of probable cause, the manner in which the search and seizure was made, the place or thing searched and the character of In defense, appellant interposed denial and alibi. Thus, the court a the articles procured. quo rendered judgment finding the accused guilty beyond reasonable doubt of the crime of Theft. On appeal, the Court of DISPOSITIVE PORTION: WHEREFORE, the impugned decision is Appeals affirmed the judgment of conviction. REVERSED and SET ASIDE, and accused Rudy Caballes is hereby ACQUITTED of the crime charged. Cost de oficio. SO ORDERED. ISSUE: Whether or not the warrantless search and seizure made by the police officers, and the admissibility of the evidence obtained by virtue thereof was valid.
RULING: Enshrined in our Constitution is the inviolable right of the
people to be secure in their persons and properties against unreasonable searches and seizures, as defined under Section 2, Article III.
The exclusionary rule under Section 3(2), Article III of the
Constitution bars the admission of evidence obtained in violation of such right.
(18 March 2021) an Ordinance Regulating the Operation of Videoke and Other Distracting Noises During the Blended Distance Learning in Time of Covid-19 Pandemic in the Province of Ilocos Sur and Providing Penalties Therefor
An Ordinance Requiring the Installation of Dashboard Camera or Dashcam System of Public Utility Vehicles (Puv), Government-owned Patrol Cars and Certain Types of Vehicles to Ensure Safety and Protection of Drivers and Passengers
(2nd Committee Report April 10 2021) Subject - Consolidated Version of Two (2) Anti-Kite Flying Ordinances Authored by Hon. Oandasan On One Hand and by Hon Rapanut Hon Sanidad and Hon Maggay