INDEFINITE INTEGRALS

1. Find 23x+5 dx. 1

ln |u|
= 25 23x dx = 8

= 3223x dx
1
ln |2 x 4 +3|
= 32 2 dx 3x = 8

= 32 8x dx
x3
x
4 =
8 2 x +3
= 32 ln 8
1
ln |2 x 4 +3| +c
8
32 8x
= ln8
dx

3. Find 49 x 2
23 x+5
= ln 8
Let u = 4-9x2

23 x+5 du 18 x dx
2 3x+5
dx = +C =
ln 8 18 x 18 x

1
du=dx
18 x
x3
2. Find 4 dx
2 x +3
dx 1 1
4
49 x
2
=
u 18 x ( )
du
Let u = 2x +3.

du 8 x dx
3 1 1 1
= = - 18 u x du
8 8

1 1
du=x 3 dx ln|u| ln| x|
8 =- 18

x3 1 dx
= du 2 =-
4
2 x +3 8 u 49 x

1
1 1 ln |49 x 2| ln |x|+c
du 18
= 8 u
 2
x3 x 5 | 2 |
4. Find dx = ln x +5
x2 +5 2 2

Since degree of the numerator is x3

dx =
not less than degree of the x 2 +5
denominator, perform polynomial
long division. x 25 | 2 |
ln x +5 +c
2
x3 5x
x 2 dx
2 dx =
x +5 x +5

5x
xdx dx
= x 2+ 5
dx

5. Find 4+ 5 x
2
x
xdx5 2 dx
= x +5
Let u = 4+5x2

Let u = x2+5 du 10 x dx
=
10 x 10 x
du 2 xdx
=
2 2
1
du=dx
10 x
1
du=xdx
2
dx 1 1 1
x
45 x 2
= du
u 10 x ( )
xdx5 2 dx
x +5 =
1 1 1
du
1 1 = 10 u x
xdx5 du
u 2
1
ln|u| ln| x|
1 1 = 10
xdx5 du
= 2 u
dx

5 1 4+ 5 x
2 =
xdx du
= 2 u
1
ln |4+5 x 2| ln |x|+c
10
x2 5 | |
= ln u
2 2
 2
2 x 1
=
2
2 x +1
2 x 1
6. Find dx
2 x+ 1 x x 2 1 |
+ ln 2 x +1| +c
2 2 4
Since degree of the numerator is
not less than degree of the
denominator, perform polynomial
long division. dx

7. Find 9 x4 x 2
2 x 21 1 1
( x )
2 x+ 1 dx = 2 2 ( 2 x +1 )
Let u = 9x 4x2
dx
du 8 x dx
1 1 =
xdx x 0 dx 8x 8x
= 2 2 ( 2 x +1 )

dx 1
du=dx
8x
x 0 +1 1 x 1+1 1
= ( )+
0+1 2 1+1 2 ( 2 x+ 1 ) 1 1
dx du
1
8x
dx 9 x4 x 2 = u 2

x x 2 1
= + dx
1
1
2 2 2 ( 2 x+1 ) u 2
du
= 8x

Let u = 2x+1
1
2 1 1
du 2dx = u du du
= 8 x
2 2
1
2 1 1
x x 1 2
= u du du
+ 8 x
2 2 2 ( 2u ) du
1 2
+
2 2
x x 1 1
2 u 1
+ ln |x|
= 2 2 2 2u du = 1 2 8
+
2 2
2
x x 1 1 |
= + ln 2 x+1|
2 2 2 2
 1 1
2 2 1 1
u 1 = u du du
ln |x| 8 x
= 1 8
2
1 2
+
u2 2 1
1 ln |x|
1 = 1 2 18
= 2u 2 ln| x| +
8 2 2

1
2 94 x 2 2
= ln |x| u 1
8 ln |x|
= 1 18
2
dx 94 x2 ln|x|

9 x4 x 2 = 4 1
2 1
= 2u ln|x|
+c 18

2 9 x 216
= ln |x|
dx 18

8. Find 9 x 216
dx 9 x 216 ln|x|

9 x4 x 2 = 9
Let u = 9x2 16

du 18 x dx +c
=
18 x 18 x

1
du=dx
18 x
dx

9. Find 9+5 x2
dx 1 1
1 du
18 x
9 x 216 = u2 Let u = 9 + 5x2

1 du 10 x dx
1 =
= u 2
du 10 x 10 x
18 x

1
1
1 1 du=dx
u 2
du du 10 x
= 18 x
 dx 1 1
du
1
10 x
9+5 x2 = u 2
10. Find ln(x)dx.

1
For the integral ln(x)dx use
1 2 integration by parts udv = uv
= u du
10 x vdu.

1 Let u = ln(x) and dv = dx.

2 1 1
= u du du
10 x dx
Then du = (ln(x))dx = x
1
2 1 1
= u du du
10 x And v= 1dx =x

Integral can be rewritten as

1 2
+
2 2
u 1 ln(x)dx = ( ln (x) x x
ln |x|
= 1 2 10
+ 1
2 2
x dx )
1
u2 1 = (x ln (x) 1dx)
ln |x|
= 1 10
2 = x ln (x) x

=x (ln (x) 1)
1
2 1
= 2u ln|x|
18 ln (x) dx = x (ln(x)1)
+C
2 9+5 x 2

= ln| x|
10

dx 9+ 5 x 2 ln|x|

9+5 x 2 = 5 +c
See page 165 problems 1-3, 5, 11-13, 19, 21; page 173 problem 1