Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Q_ 3/4 l
energy conversion units measuring instrument
o= 1/3 I mechanical link
_ 1/3 t roller
9
MA
if
.IT
I
Basic Symbols (shapes)
Square
/l
Square at
45o
>l1
Rectangle
control component connections perpendicular to sides
conditioning apparatus connections to corners
M
isird j
11
A_L. .1
w
I
Basic Symbols (shapes)
1/4 e
Rectangles
continued
e piston
1/4 e
1/2 e
min 1 e
1/2 e
1/2 e
[D
cushion
m
cfi
max 2 e
I
Basic Symbols
Semi-circle
Capsule
12 l I
CD}
rotary actuator, motor or pump with limited ' ' angle of rotation
pressurised reservoir
^I1
10
Dashed
Pilot control, bleed, filter
Chain
Enclosure of two or more functions in one unit
I'in
Line
Electrical line
I
Functional Elements
I
Functional Elements
1/2 e 1/4 i
Triangle A A UA
Direction and nature of fluid, open pneumatic or filled hydraulic
Arrow A
s
\
1/3 e
Long sloping indicates adjustability
I
Functional Elements
Arrows ^ ^ ^ ^ /// \ Straight or sloping
path and flow direction, or motion
(H
Tee
Closed path or port d=
Restriction
Size to suit
'n1f
1
T\V
III
Functional Elements
Curved arrows ^ ) rotary motion
Shaft rotation
Seating
clockwise from right hand end anti-clockwise from right hand end both
90o angle
I
Functional Elements
Temperature 1
Indication or control (p size to suit
Operator
\/
Opposed solenoid windings
TL T
X^.
Prime mover M Electric motor
I
Flowlines and Connections
I
Flowlines
Junction Single
I
Connections
Coupling quick release
Both to exhaust
Coupling quick release self sealing
-o>^
Source sealed
Coupling quick release self sealing
I
I
Both sealed
Connections
Rotary connection one line
Rotary connection two lines
Lubricator o
I
I
Conditioners
Dryer
Cooler with and without coolant flow lines
Heater
Plant
d)=
Compressor and
electric motor
Air receiver C )-
_____________________________A
T------r T--------------------------------------------------------r
A
Y T T
A _______________________A
---------Y T--------------------------------------r
A A
------------Y T T
A ___________________A
----------------Y 1-------------------------------r
^^ i ^ _________________A
Single acting
Single acting sprung instroked
A 3/2 valve therefore has 3 ports (normally these are inlet, outlet and exhaust) and 2 states (the normal state and the operated state)
The boxes are two pictures of the same valve
operated
normal
Valve symbol structure
A valve symbol shows the pictures for each of the valve states joined end to end
operated
normal
I
Valve symbol structure
A valve symbol shows the pictures for each of the valve states joined end to end
operated
1
L.
normal
I
Valve symbol structure
The port connections are shown to only one of the diagrams to indicate the prevailing state
normal
I
Valve symbol structure
The operator for a particular state is illustrated against that state
Operated state produced by f]
pushing a button
I
Valve symbol structure
The operator for a particular state is illustrated against that state
Operated state produced by f]
pushing a button
I
Valve symbol structure
The valve symbol can be visualised as moving to align one state or another with the port connections
I
Valve symbol structure
A 5/2 valve symbol is constructed in a similar way. A picture of the valve flow paths for each of the two states is shown by the two boxes.
The 5 ports are normally an inlet, 2 outlets and 2 exhausts
I
Valve symbol structure
The full symbol is then made by joining the two boxes and adding operators. The connections are shown against only the prevailing state
I
Valve symbol structure
The full symbol is then made by joining the two boxes and adding operators. The connections are shown against only the prevailing state
I
Valve symbol structure
The recommended spacing of the connections
1/4 C 1 l 1/4 l
(HI
1/2 C 1/4 C
1/4 C
T\1 VW 1C
1/2 C 1/2 C
(t
I
1/2 C 1/4 C
Valve symbol structure
The boxes can be joined at either end but the operator must be drawn against the state that it produces. The boxes can also be flipped
A variety of symbol patterns are possible
normally
normally
I
Valve symbol structure
The boxes can be joined at either end but the operator must be drawn against the state that it produces. The boxes can also be flipped
A variety of symbol patterns can be produced
Reverse connected
0=
0= -X V T~Z^wv 0= ~Z^vw
0=JUwv 0= 1 ^X~Twv /T T^TWV
I
Valve functions
I
Valve functions
Basic valves before operators are added
Function 2/2
T
X.
Examples, push button operated
with spring return
Normal position
(n T I T KM
A
Function 3/2
ir
.A.
(HTTI/TIWV
A
I
Valve functions
Basic valves before operators are added
Function 2/2
"T
Function 3/2
ir
.A.
Examples, push button operated
with spring return
Operated position
I
Valve functions
Basic valves before operators are added
Function 4/2
X
Function 5/2
X^' JLVW
A
V
I
T\. " /T^
L
I
Valve functions
Basic valves before operators are added
Examples, push button operated
with spring return
Operated position
Function 4/2
X
(RAILUWV
Function 5/2
E
m
vAv
I
Valve functions 5/3
Three position valves have a normal central position that is set by springs or with a manual control such as a lever
The flow pattern in the centre position varies with the type. Three types will be considered
1, All ports sealed
2, Outlets to exhaust, supply sealed
3, Supply to both outlets, exhausts sealed
I
Valves 5/3
All valves types shown in the normal position
Type 1. All ports sealed
Type 2. Outlets to exhaust
Type 3. Supply to outlets
w -L -L
vA^ 7
w x\. Jr
1^.
7
_________II
w 5^. ..A
W
W
w
w^v
I
Valves 5/3
All valves types shown in the first operated position
Type 1. All ports sealed
Type 2. Outlets to exhaust
Type 3. Supply to outlets
"w 'Tr
TTT
111 f
1
w T\" Jr
'LTJf
f
111
1
w IZJ
.J-JL
w
w
w
I
Valves 5/3
All valves types shown in the normal position
Type 1. All ports sealed
Type 2. Outlets to exhaust
Type 3. Supply to outlets
w -L -L
vA^ 7
w x\. Jr
1^.
7
_________II
w 5^. ..A
W
W
w
w^v
I
Valves 5/3
All valves types shown in the second operated position
Type 1. All ports sealed
Type 2. Outlets to exhaust
Type 3. Supply to outlets
"w
'1 1
TTT
1 Ul
I
w
/T
Ul
I
1
w 5^. IZJ
W
W
w
I
Valves 5/3
All valves types shown in the normal position
Type 1. All ports sealed
Type 2. Outlets to exhaust
Type 3. Supply to outlets
w -L -L
vA^ 7
w x\. Jr
1^.
7
_________II
w 5^. ..A
W
W
w
w^v
I
Operators
I
Operators
Manual
General manual
Lever
Push button
Pedal
>
Pull button
Treadle
1
Push/pull button
Rotary knob
I
Operators
Mechanical
I
Plunger Pressure
Port markings
I
Port Markings
To CETOP RP68P
2
2
n 10 12 a
sM ( .A
10
2 4
1^
X
1 s
12
w
AV
4 I2
14 V y
( T\ U ' /T
Lid
12
^W^Vs
I
1
1
Port Markings
To CETOP RP68P
12
X|10
JLW
A
12
(H
2
a
.JjL
10
2 4
1^
X
1 s
12
w
AV
4 I2
14 V y
( T\ U ' /T
Lid
12
^W^Vs
I
1
I
Port Markings
To CETOP RP68P
Port Markings
To CETOP RP68P
I
Port Markings
To CETOP RP68P
2 4
14
^^3
D
12
w
4| 2
14 ( .
Iw
12
^^AV3
I
Function components
I
Function components
Non-return valve simplified
Flow regulator unidirectional
I
Flow regulator bidirectional simplified
Two pressure AND simplified
Shuttle valve OR simplified
-0-L0>-
Note: The output can exhaust back and is not trapped
I
Function components
Quick exhaust valve with <rr-nS
silencer simplified
Silencer
-CII>
Pressure to electric switch preset
------->
WV
Pressure to electric switch adjustable
------->
Symbol Library
m
Sprung out
KAJ
Magnetic MJV sprung out
Single acting cylinders
Sprung in adjustable cushion
W\/.|
V------------f
rwi
w\iia
Single acting bellows
Bellows single convolution
II
Non-magnetic
adjustable
cushioned
Non-magnetic
rod bellows
Magnetic
Magnetic
adjustable
cushioned
Magnetic adjustable cushioned rod bellows
:3r
A|----
Double acting cylinders
Nonrotating rod
Active
brake
0
m
S'
Magnetic nonrotating rod
Magnetic active brake
Passive
brake
Guided
rod
magnetic
m
gp
_______^
Magnetic
passive
brake
'J
Double acting cylinders
Non-magnetic through rod
Other actuators
With electronic analogue output of piston position
Slide unit
--------------L
;^J
Semi-rotary actuator
Rodless cylinders
Cushioned
Cushioned
passive
brake
Cushioned active brake
Cushioned
magnetic
Cushioned magnetic passive brake
Cushioned magnetic active brake
Rodless cylinders
Twin stroke cushioned
Twin stroke
cushioned
magnetic
Twin stroke air through carriage
Twin stroke air through carriage magnetic
M
ft
w
TT
Shock absorbers
Self
adjusting
tyv\l
Adjustable
End
I
Symbol Library
Air Line Equipment
Combination units
FRL with shut off valve and pressure gauge
Lubro-control unit
Combination units
Breathing air set
Filter regulator
Filter regulator with gauge
Filters
Filter with manual drain
Pressure regulators
Pre-set relieving
Pre-set relieving with pressure gauge
Adjustable relieving
Adjustable relieving with pressure gauge
-----r
L_J
--
M- -
L_J
gl(\
<4--
1___J
Pressure regulators
Pilot operated
Pilot regulator with independent feedback
Pilot operated regulator controlled from pilot regulator
Pressure regulators
Precision dual stage (11-818)
/ \
1
1
1
- -
1
)i< 1
\
N /
-------
\
k.i
Proportional pressure valve
2
m
Lubricator
Lubricator
. brow- +V blue 0V
4 t black
Load
0V
^npn'
blue 0V brown +V
black
Load
+V
_j-p^i7
blue 0V brown +V
) black Load +V
m
brown +V blue 0V
black
Load
0V
1
Sensors
Loads must be additionally suppressed
Reed switch 2 wire with led indicator and plug in cable
Reed switch 2 wire with led indicator and plug in cable
i
brown +V
black
Load -0V
)~ + brown
blue
Load -0V
Electrical Symbols
I
Electrical symbols
Direct current (DC ) Line to earth 4
Alternating current ( AC ) Line to chassis 4.
AC or DC Cell
T
_L
Positive and + Battery or 12 V
negative polarity T T
Electrical Components
Relay contact
Normally Normally open closed
1
Normally Normally open closed
General manual ^ switch contact
Roller switch contact
Delay to operate ('
Delay to reset
T
o--\ 0--
)
Electrical Components
Relay coil
Relay coil delay to operate contacts
Relay coil delay to reset contacts
K
Electrical Components
33
Electronic Components
Thyristor
4
Fuse
Triac
4
Wires connected
or
NPN Transistor
Wires crossing
PNP Transistor
-0
Double junction
or L
Photo-transistor
'A,
'A
Electronic Components
Conductors in a cable
Conductors
twisted
Plug and socket
socket
Meters for amps, volts, ohms & watts
Motors dc & ac
m 00
Generator
End
I
Symbol Library
Function Fittings and Components
Function fittings
Blocking fitting
2
12
2 rrm -I I I'^lwv
Pressure reducing fitting
2
Function components
Air fuse
)/W.
Non return valve
e
Pressure indicator
Pressure drop indicator
Quick release couplings
made
released
Both to exhaust
Source sealed
-o>^
Both sealed
End
I
Symbol Library
Solenoid Valves
Solenoid valves
with man override on the solenoid
Direct solenoid actuated spring return 2/2 NC
Direct solenoid actuated spring return 3/2 NC
Direct solenoid actuated spring return 3/2 NO
3
VA
2 , 12 2
12 ii 10 1------------------- ii !\
~r VW -TL
10
12 10 ii
~T A .VW 1^/ T A
3 1 VA
1
3
i
2 |12 l2
12 A 10 ''
ZH -p .wv JJ
10
3
10
VA
1
1
Solenoid valves
with man override on the solenoid
Pilot solenoid actuated spring return 3/2 NC
rA 2
12 10 12 m
/> xl _iA wv / >
10
Pilot solenoid actuated spring return 3/2 NO
12
2
^A1
10
fvw
ZE
12
z
2
10
fWV
Pilot solenoid actuated pilot solenoid return
12
2
ii
ZL.
:z
12 10
/ 2 ZL. \
1
1
1
Solenoid valves
Pilot solenoid actuated spring return, 5/2
Pilot solenoid actuated spring return and manual override, 5/2
Pilot solenoid actuated pilot solenoid return, 5/2
Pilot solenoid actuated pilot solenoid return and manual override, 5/2
4 I2
14 ' /T'
X 2
5 -,13
12
4 J2
14 ' /T'
X
5 _IU_3
12
14
VAV
Solenoid valves
Pilot solenoid actuated spring return, 5/2
Pilot solenoid actuated spring return and manual override, 5/2
Pilot solenoid actuated and returned, 5/2
Pilot solenoid actuated and returned with manual overrides, 5/2
Reverse piped
14
T 2 ' / T'
5 i..3
12
14
/ ' /T'
5 .i,3
12
14 12
T 5 7 < T
5 3
4
14 T 12 1
/ /T < \i
il
5 3
A
2
A
Solenoid valves
Double pilot solenoid actuated spring to centre all ports sealed reverse piped
Priority pilot solenoid actuated differential air return, 3/2
Priority pilot solenoid actuated differential air return, 5/2
14 AA/ 42 WV 12
A A
L 5 3 Z
/ iic
3
14
:3
5 1
12
vAv
Solenoid valves
4 |2
14
A n
5 Llu 3
12
2
14
;3
5
1
V
12
VAV
1
Solenoid valves
Pilot solenoid actuated spring return, manual override, 5/2 with integral flow regulators
Double pilot solenoid actuated, manual override, 5/2 with integral flow regulators
4 J2
14 1
A AJL A'
5 LWL3
12
vAv
4
2
Solenoid valves
Double pilot solenoid actuated, spring to centre all ports sealed, 5/3 with integral flow regulators
Double pilot solenoid actuated, spring to centre supply port sealed, 5/3 with integral flow regulators
Double pilot solenoid actuated, spring to centre supply to outlets, 5/3 with integral flow regulators
ZE
14
A/V
12
\i\rrr\fA
xwv
1 44 21 2
>Tlr
AT\ '' ^Wri
^ 5 44
3
7 N\
1 1 |2 1 2
>Tlf ^FT- N\
/\T\ '' r^
^5 V
1 3
vAv
Proportional solenoid valves
4
Proportional flow to electrical signal
4m
zr
TTT
2
xM/V
vAv
Proportional pressure to electrical signal
21,-'
tUlwv
'-J2
!10
3
VA
1
End
I
Symbol Library
Valves
Valves un-tapped exhaust
12
-pm
J-. -JL
2
Antenna / bleed actuated
air return 3/2
3
-^r
10
2
12
/ T-
10
12
2
3 Y'
10
2
12
1. Z-
3 V'
10
Valves external bleed supply
Plunger / bleed actuated air return 3/2
Roller / bleed actuated air return 3/2
One way trip / bleed actuated air return 3/2
Low pressure / bleed actuated air return 3/2 -l>S
Antenna / bleed actuated air return 3/2
2
i2 10 T
<L T _ 7
:3V \
____
1
i2 7 i0
T
!3V \
1
____
1
i2 i0
T_ A T
3^ \
____
1
Ai
2
i2 7 10 T
SZ
\
____
! 3V 1
A
I 2
12 / 10
-A T
J^.
3
V
Ai
Pilot actuated valves
NC
NO
Pilot actuated spring return 2/2
Pilot actuated spring return 3/2
Double pilot actuated 3/2
Differential pilot actuated 3/2
12
12
12
12
f>-
2
VA
2
2
2 12 2
il ^1^
10 T
vw
1 1
10
12
12
2
io T^W
2
i2 f io
TI A
3l i
NO
, 2io
iiwv
-->-2x1
->-^x
--t
VA
i2 io
r'> T_L 7
31 _ i
10
1
A
14
2
ii
T 10 12 V\A 1--^ T
n
!1!1 m1
10
2
A 10 12
WV 2 Tf .A
1 : M1
10
a
4
2
12 VM/V
13
vAv
Pilot actuated valves
Pilot actuated spring return, 4/2
Pilot actuated spring return, 5/2
Double pilot actuated 5/2
Differential pilot actuated
5/2
H>
2 4
-X
1 3
12
4
i4nr ^IT\ I
2
12
xlWV
4
i4nr"
2
12
|1 3
VAV
VAV
4
1inT
-^4A1
2
12 b--<-
VAV
Pilot actuated valves
Pressure or vacuum actuated spring return 5/2 (diaphragm valve)
Low pressure pilot actuated spring return, 5/2
Low pressure pilot actuated pilot return, 5/2
Low pressure pilot actuated and returned, 5/2
14
51
4
2
12 |1 3
VAV
14
01
0
4
A
2
12
4 |2
1 4 12
2 A. .wv
Llu
5 3
13
vAv
14
VAVA
Pilot actuated valves
Double pilot actuated spring to centre all ports
sealed
Double pilot actuated spring to centre supply port sealed
Double pilot actuated
spring to centre supply to
outlets
T\ V / T^
5 |1 3
i vAv
4 |2
VT-
5 |1 3
12
12
Mechanically actuated valves
NC
NO
Roller actuated spring return 2/2
Roller actuated spring return 3/2
12
12
2 12 2
ii ^1^
10 T
vw
1 1
10
10
T_ 7 10 12 _\M 0= 7 7 .VW
1 3| 1
2
VA
2
Roller actuated air reset 12 ii 12
10
(3= T 7 (7^_____ T /T-
3/2 3f 1 ^1
10
Mechanically actuated valves
Roller actuated spring return, 4/2
Roller actuated spring return, 5/2
Roller actuated air reset
5/2
Mechanically actuated valves
NC
NO
One way trip actuated spring return 2/2
One way trip actuated spring return 3/2
One way trip actuated air reset 3/2
Mechanically actuated valves
One way trip actuated spring return, 4/2
One way trip actuated spring return, 5/2
One way trip actuated air reset 5/2
14
14
14
2 4
12
X" :LWV
3
7
1 4 |2
k
i
T\V /T^
|1 3
vAv
4 |2
i
J
5 |1 3
12
12
Manually actuated valves
NC
NO
Push button actuated spring return 2/2
Push button actuated spring return 3/2
Push button actuated air reset 3/2
Manually actuated valves
Push button actuated spring return, 4/2
Push button actuated spring return, 5/2
Push button actuated air reset 5/2
Manually actuated valves
NC
NO
Lever actuated spring return 2/2
Lever actuated spring return 3/2
Lever actuated air reset
3/2
Manually actuated valves
Lever actuated spring return, 4/2
Lever actuated spring return, 5/2
Lever actuated air reset
5/2
o
14
O
14
O
14
2 4
12
X" :LWV
3
1
A
1 4 |2
T\ V " / T^
5 h3
vAv
1 4 |2
TM 7T-
5 |1 3
12
12
VAV
Manually actuated valves
Lever actuated lever return, variable throttling, 4/2
14
2 4
o y
A .V
1 3
12
Av
Lever actuated lever return, variable throttling, detented, 4/2
0
14
X
12
Av
Rotary knob actuated and returned, variable throttling, 4/2
2 4
X: 11
. V 12
1 3
Av
Manually actuated valves
Lever actuated spring to centre all ports sealed
Lever actuated spring to centre supply port sealed
Lever actuated spring to centre supply to outlets
1 4 AV I4 2I fWV
o 1 1 TT
=XT T ./T
5 3
14 AV 42 fWV
u =51. 1/T
3
5 r
42
14 AV viv I 1 fwv
u =51. L3 u
3\ 1
fWV
10
Treadle actuated detented 3/2
VA
10
T J2 T7 t
3l 1 3\ 1
/ 10
Manually actuated valves
Pedal actuated spring return, 4/2
Pedal actuated spring return, 5/2
Treadle actuated detented 5/2
.14
14
2 4
12
X' m
1 3
1
4 I 2
\ y 12
A ' /j ,V\2V
5 ii 3
VAV
4 I 2
IT\1
12
\ 7T
5 J1. 3
vAv
Manually actuated valves
Treadle actuated spring to centre all ports sealed
Treadle actuated spring to centre supply port sealed
Manually actuated valves
14 42 1
Treadle actuated, 'Z detented, all ports sealed ^ T\ J E
___ 12
5 1 3
Treadle actuated, detented, supply port sealed centre
14
J=EI
42
E
12
vAv
Manually actuated valves
Push button actuated rotary manual return 3/2
Push button actuated key return 3/2
Push actuated pull returned 3/2
Push actuated pull or air returned 3/2
Safety related valves
Monitored dump valve
VA
Emergency stop valve
12
2
W,10
3
)
vA
Soft start valve
12
X
3
2
m
!10
\I
N^
3
VA
1
Special purpose valves
Impulse generator
7
2
__________/
'3AI"
End
I
Symbol Library
Vacuum Equipment
Vacuum equipment
Vacuum generator
/ \
Vacuum cups
i
/\
NC
Vacuum switch pneumatic
2
NO
.A.
3 11 VA
2
31
vA
Vacuum equipment
Vacuum switch electric, normally open and normally closed
Vacuum transducer with analog and switched outputs npn
Vacuum transducer with analog and switched outputs pnp
0V
V dc , +V dc supply (brown)
Analog out [ Analog out (white)
Switch out ' Switch out (black) rnn
i.....------------^ \ Load
|
0V 0 V (blue)
V dc j +V dc supply (brown)
Analog out j Analog out (white)
Switch out
Switch out (black)
0 V (blue)___
H Load II
Vacuum equipment
Vacuum filter
Vacuum silencer
Vacuum gauge
End
I