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3. There's a reason why a firm may be able to obtain a lower coupon rate by
issuing bonds denominated in a different currency. The firm converts the
proceeds from issuing the bond to its local currency to finance local operations.
Yet, there's ER (economical risk) because the firm will need to make coupon
payments and the principal payment in the currency denominating the bond. If
that currency appreciates agains the firm's local currency, the financing costs
would become larger than expected.
5. The cost and benefit if Apple establish it's store in Indonesia for Indonesia's
side is Indonesia would be the only one store in South-East Asia and it is a job
creation so that i can empower Indonesian communities. While for Apple side is it
would be a kind of DFI and it makes Apple costumers easier to have the brand
new product then its easier to sell or distribute the products in South East Asia.