. . , . . , . .

A N S Y S
() 2003

2.

ANSYS
.

.
ANSYS
- (, ,
, , , ..).
,
, ,
, ..
:
( ""
); ,
, .
"",
"" . ,
,
,
.
() .
,
.

2.1.
,
.
Preprocessor Element type
Add/Edit/Delete,
(
None Defined - ).
, Add,
(
).
,
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:
) Electrostatic Electric; Magnetic-
Vector Magnetic-Scalar Magnetic-Nodal; Magnetic-Edge
Magnetic-Edge; HP Electromagnet
HighFrequency;
) (Infinite
Boundary);
) (Circuit);
) ,
;
) - (shells),
(interface) ..
(degrees
of freedom, DOF) ,
(,
, ).

, ,
- 2D 3D (.. );
: (Quad),
(Tet), (Brick).

Ok.
.
.
,
Delete.
-

Options.
, "" 2D
-
AZ, - - AZ Volt.

( Midside Node Element
- ,

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, Non-Midside Element -
- ).

- - Parallel to
Global - By Element I-J
side.
Preprocessor>Element type>Add/Edit/Delete
Close.

2.2.
, ,
:
1) Material Props Preprocessor,
Isotropic ( Constant);
2) ,
(
1).
Ok;
3) ,
(MURX)
(MGXX) (RSVX)
(PERX),
0.
High Frequency,
;
4) ,
Ok Preprocessor-> Material Props
Apply (
).
Cancel.

: Preprocessor -> Material Props ->
Constant - Ortotropic
.

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2.3.
Modeling
Preprocessor.
- ,
Create.

:

0- (Keypoint)
1- ( Lines) (Arc)
(Line)
( ) (Spline)
2- ( Areas) (Polygon)
(Circle)
(Rectangle)
(
) Arbitrary
3- ( Volumes) (Cone)
(Block)
(Sphere)
(Torus)
(Cilinder)
(
) Arbitrary

, -
By Dimension ( ).
( ):
, , (,
), (
, , ..).
,
, Working Plane (
). Working Plane
.
Working Plane
"Display Working Plane" "WorkPlane".
, Working Plane
,
"Offset Working Plane by Increments"

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"WorkPlane" (. 6.3). Working Plane

"Offset Working
Plane to" "WorkPlane" , ,
"Global Origin".

2.4.


Preprocessor->Operate.
1)
Preprocessor->Operate->Boolean Overlap.
:
) Volumes ;
) Areas ;
) Lines .
(.
6.1) Ok
Apply ( - Pick All).

.
Apply,
.
2)
Divide - (
N ,
,
..).
3)
Glue ( ).
,
, ;

(), .. ,
.
,
.

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4)
Move/Modify Modeling.
- (Keypoint), (Lines),
(Areas), (Volumes).
,
.
.
5) Reflect (
):
(. 6.1)
, , (
) ""
: ,
.
( )
, (),
.
Numbering Cntrls Preprocessor,
- Merge Items;
. All
( ). ,
.
,

, ,
(,
),
, , , (Reflect)
. ,
,
( ,

, , ,
, ).
"".

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Preprocessor->Attributes-Define.
(. 6.1)
, ,
Apply.
(Material Number) ( )
Apply;
..
Ok.

2.5.

Meshing Preprocessor.
,
Mesh,
:
) Areas ;
) Volumes .

: (Free) (Mapped).
(.
6.1) ,
, Ok ( Pick All
).

( ) ( )
,
,
.
,
: (
), (
), (
), . 2.1.

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. 2.1

(Sweep). ,
.
( ),
.
. ,

, , ""
(. 2.2).


Volumes Sweep.

(.
6.1.)
, ,
Ok.
Sweep Opts Auto select
source and target areas,

,
.
.2.2

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Preprocessor->Meshing->Modify Mesh,
Refine at, Areas Volumes
.
(. 6.1)
: 1
( ) 5 ( ) Ok.

,
(
,
).
,
,
, .
Size Cntrls Mesh Preprocessor:
1) ManualSize Picked Lines ,
, (NDIV)
(Length) ;
2) ManualSize All Lines
;
3) ManualSize Picked Areas ,
, ()
;
4) ManualSize All Areas
;
5) Global Size ,
.
6) SmartSize Basic
.
Mesh Tools
Preprocessor.
,
.

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,
,
:
1) (.
);
2)
1, .. " ";
3) , ,
;
4) .
. 2.3 () () ,
(Quad) "" (Brick)
.

. 2.3

21