Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • AN807 Low Cost DC Motor Speed Control With CMOS ICs

    Uploaded by

    Carioquenho
    41 views4 pages
    Low-Cost DC Motor Speed Control with CMOS ICs: INTRODUCTION Two low-cost CMOS ICs manage a 12 VDC, current-limited speed control  circuit  for  DC  brush  motors.  The  circuit  design  (see Figure 1) uses PWM (pulse width modulation) to chop the effective input voltage to the motor. Use of CMOS devices gives the benefits of  low  power,  minimal  heat  and  improved  longevity.  The  overall design is simple, inexpensive and reliable, and is useful in applications  such  as  embedded  DC  motor  control  where  efficiency, economy and performance are essential. OUTPUTS Four  outputs  drive  a  MOSFET  H-bridge,  to  provide  rapidspeed changes and motor-direction reversal. The lowerMOSFETs  are  N-channel  devices,  the  upper  MOSFETschannel. All four are driven directly by the TC4469.

    Original Title

    AN807-Low-Cost DC Motor Speed Control with CMOS ICs

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    Low-Cost DC Motor Speed Control with CMOS ICs: INTRODUCTION Two low-cost CMOS ICs manage a 12 VDC, current-limited speed control  circuit  for  DC  brush  motors.  The  circuit  design  (see Figure 1) uses PWM (pulse width modulation) to chop the effective input voltage to the motor. Use of CMOS devices gives the benefits of  low  power,  minimal  heat  and  improved  longevity.  The  overall design is simple, inexpensive and reliable, and is useful in applications  such  as  embedded  DC  motor  control  where  efficiency, economy and performance are essential. OUTPUTS Four  outputs  drive  a  MOSFET  H-bridge,  to  provide  rapidspeed changes and motor-direction reversal. The lowerMOSFETs  are  N-channel  devices,  the  upper  MOSFETschannel. All four are driven directly by the TC4469.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    41 views4 pages

    AN807 Low Cost DC Motor Speed Control With CMOS ICs

    Uploaded by

    Carioquenho
    Low-Cost DC Motor Speed Control with CMOS ICs: INTRODUCTION Two low-cost CMOS ICs manage a 12 VDC, current-limited speed control  circuit  for  DC  brush  motors.  The  circuit  design  (see Figure 1) uses PWM (pulse width modulation) to chop the effective input voltage to the motor. Use of CMOS devices gives the benefits of  low  power,  minimal  heat  and  improved  longevity.  The  overall design is simple, inexpensive and reliable, and is useful in applications  such  as  embedded  DC  motor  control  where  efficiency, economy and performance are essential. OUTPUTS Four  outputs  drive  a  MOSFET  H-bridge,  to  provide  rapidspeed changes and motor-direction reversal. The lowerMOSFETs  are  N-channel  devices,  the  upper  MOSFETschannel. All four are driven directly by the TC4469.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 4

    AN807

    Low-CostDCMotorSpeedControlwithCMOSICs
    OUTPUTS
    Author: Scott Sangster,
    Microchip Technology, Inc. FouroutputsdriveaMOSFETH-bridge,toproviderapidmotor-
    speedchangesandmotor-directionreversal.Thelowerrailpower
    MOSFETs are N-channel devices, the upper MOSFETs are P-
    INTRODUCTION channel.AllfouraredrivendirectlybytheTC4469.

    Twolow-costCMOSICsmanagea12VDC,current-limitedspeed Inthelowerraildevices,asmallseriesresistorhelpspreventgate
    control circuit for DC brush motors. The circuit design (see oscillationandslowstransitiontime,helpingtheupperdeviceto
    Figure1)usesPWM(pulsewidthmodulation)tochoptheeffective stay"OFF."Formotorvoltagesover12VDC,aresistordividerand
    inputvoltagetothemotor.UseofCMOSdevicesgivesthebenefits low-costlevelshifttransistorcanbeaddedeasilyandeconomically
    oflowpower,minimalheatandimprovedlongevity.Theoverall tomaintaina15VDCgatedrivefortheupperrailMOSFETs.Since
    designissimple,inexpensiveandreliable,andisusefulinapplica- theICM7555andTC4469neednegligiblecurrent,asimplelinear
    tions such as embedded DC motor control where efficiency, regulatorcanpowerthemfromthepositivemotorsupplywhenitis
    economyandperformanceareessential. above15VDC.Zenerdiodescanbeusedtohelpprotectthegates
    fromsupplytransients.Gate-to-sourcecapacitorshelpkeepthe
    CIRCUIT CONCEPT upperMOSFETs"OFF"whenthelowerMOSFETinthesameleg
    A CMOS update of the popular bipolar-555 timer device is used turns"ON,"causingahighdV/dT.KeepingtheupperMOSFET
    becauseitdrawsmuchloweroperatingcurrentsandthusrunscooler gatedriveimpedancelowinthe"OFF"statewillalsohelp.
    andlastslongerintypicaloperatingenvironments.Byadjustingthe
    wiperofthespeed-controlpotentiometer,output-signaldutycycle,or AsenseresistorinthegroundlegoftheH-bridgeprovidesaneasy
    pulsewidth,canbevariedfrom2%to98%.Operatingfrequencyis waytosensemotorcurrent,pulsebypulse,regardlessofforward
    fixedat20kHz,toremainintheinaudiblerange. orreversemotorrotation.Thissignalisfilteredandappliedtothe
    ICM7555toinhibitPWMgenerationifmotorcurrentexceedsthe
    Twosignalsaregenerated:thePWMsignal,andadirectionsignal allowedvalue.
    (high=forward,low=reverse).Thesesignalsbecomeinputstothe
    TC4469, a CMOS Quad MOSFET driver. Its logic inputs allow CONCLUSIONS
    properoutputchoppingandcommutation. This flexible, inexpensive circuit eliminates costly PWM devices
    and complex floating upper rail drives, while still delivering efficient
    motor control and protection.

    +12V

    1k
    220F 0.1F 1k 0.01F 0.01F 1k
    8
    Speed 7 14
    100k
    1 4
    3 9
    1N4148 5 13
    6 ICM7555 3 8 TC4469 12
    6
    1k
    1k 47 +
    10
    2 5 11
    Servo
    1N4148 47 Motor
    1 4 7 2
    0.01F
    820pF +12V

    10k

    Direction 1k
    2N3904
    2200pF 0.047F
    0.18

    FIGURE 1: 12VDC speed control and current limit.

    2002MicrochipTechnologyInc. DS00807A-page1
    AN807
    NOTES:

    DS00807A-page 2 2002 Microchip Technology Inc.


    Information contained in this publication regarding device Trademarks
    applications and the like is intended through suggestion only
    and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, FilterLab,
    ensure that your application meets with your specifications. KEELOQ, microID, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICMASTER, PIC-
    No representation or warranty is given and no liability is START, PRO MATE, SEEVAL and The Embedded Control Solu-
    assumed by Microchip Technology Incorporated with respect tions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip
    to the accuracy or use of such information, or infringement of Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.
    patents or other intellectual property rights arising from such
    dsPIC, ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, FlexROM, fuzzyLAB,
    use or otherwise. Use of Microchips products as critical com-
    In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, microPort,
    ponents in life support systems is not authorized except with
    express written approval by Microchip. No licenses are con- Migratable Memory, MPASM, MPLIB, MPLINK, MPSIM,
    MXDEV, PICC, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, rfPIC, Select Mode
    veyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any intellectual property
    and Total Endurance are trademarks of Microchip Technology
    rights.
    Incorporated in the U.S.A.

    Serialized Quick Turn Programming (SQTP) is a service mark


    of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A.

    All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their


    respective companies.

    2002, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the


    U.S.A., All Rights Reserved.

    Printed on recycled paper.

    Microchip received QS-9000 quality system


    certification for its worldwide headquarters,
    design and wafer fabrication facilities in
    Chandler and Tempe, Arizona in July 1999. The
    Companys quality system processes and
    procedures are QS-9000 compliant for its
    PICmicro 8-bit MCUs, KEELOQ code hopping
    devices, Serial EEPROMs and microperipheral
    products. In addition, Microchips quality
    system for the design and manufacture of
    development systems is ISO 9001 certified.

    2002 Microchip Technology Inc. DS00807A - page 3


    M
    WORLDWIDE SALES AND SERVICE
    AMERICAS ASIA/PACIFIC Japan
    Microchip Technology Japan K.K.
    Corporate Office Australia
    Benex S-1 6F
    2355 West Chandler Blvd. Microchip Technology Australia Pty Ltd
    3-18-20, Shinyokohama
    Chandler, AZ 85224-6199 Suite 22, 41 Rawson Street
    Kohoku-Ku, Yokohama-shi
    Tel: 480-792-7200 Fax: 480-792-7277 Epping 2121, NSW
    Kanagawa, 222-0033, Japan
    Technical Support: 480-792-7627 Australia
    Web Address: http://www.microchip.com Tel: 61-2-9868-6733 Fax: 61-2-9868-6755 Tel: 81-45-471- 6166 Fax: 81-45-471-6122
    Rocky Mountain China - Beijing Korea
    2355 West Chandler Blvd. Microchip Technology Consulting (Shanghai) Microchip Technology Korea
    Chandler, AZ 85224-6199 Co., Ltd., Beijing Liaison Office 168-1, Youngbo Bldg. 3 Floor
    Tel: 480-792-7966 Fax: 480-792-7456 Unit 915 Samsung-Dong, Kangnam-Ku
    Bei Hai Wan Tai Bldg. Seoul, Korea 135-882
    Atlanta No. 6 Chaoyangmen Beidajie Tel: 82-2-554-7200 Fax: 82-2-558-5934
    500 Sugar Mill Road, Suite 200B Beijing, 100027, No. China Singapore
    Atlanta, GA 30350 Tel: 86-10-85282100 Fax: 86-10-85282104 Microchip Technology Singapore Pte Ltd.
    Tel: 770-640-0034 Fax: 770-640-0307 200 Middle Road
    China - Chengdu
    Boston #07-02 Prime Centre
    Microchip Technology Consulting (Shanghai)
    2 Lan Drive, Suite 120 Singapore, 188980
    Co., Ltd., Chengdu Liaison Office
    Westford, MA 01886 Tel: 65-6334-8870 Fax: 65-6334-8850
    Rm. 2401, 24th Floor,
    Tel: 978-692-3848 Fax: 978-692-3821 Taiwan
    Ming Xing Financial Tower
    Chicago No. 88 TIDU Street Microchip Technology Taiwan
    333 Pierce Road, Suite 180 Chengdu 610016, China 11F-3, No. 207
    Itasca, IL 60143 Tel: 86-28-6766200 Fax: 86-28-6766599 Tung Hua North Road
    Tel: 630-285-0071 Fax: 630-285-0075 Taipei, 105, Taiwan
    China - Fuzhou
    Dallas Tel: 886-2-2717-7175 Fax: 886-2-2545-0139
    Microchip Technology Consulting (Shanghai)
    4570 Westgrove Drive, Suite 160 Co., Ltd., Fuzhou Liaison Office
    Addison, TX 75001 Unit 28F, World Trade Plaza
    Tel: 972-818-7423 Fax: 972-818-2924 EUROPE
    No. 71 Wusi Road
    Detroit Fuzhou 350001, China Denmark
    Tri-Atria Office Building Tel: 86-591-7503506 Fax: 86-591-7503521 Microchip Technology Nordic ApS
    32255 Northwestern Highway, Suite 190 China - Shanghai Regus Business Centre
    Farmington Hills, MI 48334 Microchip Technology Consulting (Shanghai) Lautrup hoj 1-3
    Tel: 248-538-2250 Fax: 248-538-2260 Co., Ltd. Ballerup DK-2750 Denmark
    Kokomo Room 701, Bldg. B Tel: 45 4420 9895 Fax: 45 4420 9910
    2767 S. Albright Road Far East International Plaza France
    Kokomo, Indiana 46902 No. 317 Xian Xia Road Microchip Technology SARL
    Tel: 765-864-8360 Fax: 765-864-8387 Shanghai, 200051 Parc dActivite du Moulin de Massy
    Los Angeles Tel: 86-21-6275-5700 Fax: 86-21-6275-5060 43 Rue du Saule Trapu
    18201 Von Karman, Suite 1090 China - Shenzhen Batiment A - ler Etage
    Irvine, CA 92612 91300 Massy, France
    Microchip Technology Consulting (Shanghai)
    Tel: 949-263-1888 Fax: 949-263-1338 Tel: 33-1-69-53-63-20 Fax: 33-1-69-30-90-79
    Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Liaison Office
    New York Rm. 1315, 13/F, Shenzhen Kerry Centre, Germany
    150 Motor Parkway, Suite 202 Renminnan Lu Microchip Technology GmbH
    Hauppauge, NY 11788 Shenzhen 518001, China Gustav-Heinemann Ring 125
    Tel: 631-273-5305 Fax: 631-273-5335 Tel: 86-755-2350361 Fax: 86-755-2366086 D-81739 Munich, Germany
    Tel: 49-89-627-144 0 Fax: 49-89-627-144-44
    San Jose Hong Kong
    Microchip Technology Inc. Microchip Technology Hongkong Ltd. Italy
    2107 North First Street, Suite 590 Unit 901-6, Tower 2, Metroplaza Microchip Technology SRL
    San Jose, CA 95131 223 Hing Fong Road Centro Direzionale Colleoni
    Tel: 408-436-7950 Fax: 408-436-7955 Kwai Fong, N.T., Hong Kong Palazzo Taurus 1 V. Le Colleoni 1
    20041 Agrate Brianza
    Toronto Tel: 852-2401-1200 Fax: 852-2401-3431
    Milan, Italy
    6285 Northam Drive, Suite 108 India Tel: 39-039-65791-1 Fax: 39-039-6899883
    Mississauga, Ontario L4V 1X5, Canada Microchip Technology Inc.
    Tel: 905-673-0699 Fax: 905-673-6509 India Liaison Office United Kingdom
    Divyasree Chambers Arizona Microchip Technology Ltd.
    1 Floor, Wing A (A3/A4) 505 Eskdale Road
    No. 11, OShaugnessey Road Winnersh Triangle
    Bangalore, 560 025, India Wokingham
    Tel: 91-80-2290061 Fax: 91-80-2290062 Berkshire, England RG41 5TU
    Tel: 44 118 921 5869 Fax: 44-118 921-5820

    03/01/02

    *DS00807A*

    DS00807A-page 4 2002 Microchip Technology Inc.

    You might also like