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    40 views39 pages

    EE348 LN 20132 Alıntıdır

    Uploaded by

    AliBaranIşık
    dfsdf

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 39
    Middle East Technical University Electrical and Electronies Engineering Department EE 348 Introduction to Logic Design 2013-14 Spring Semester Instructors Sec.1 : Gézde B. Akar, e-mail: bozdagi@metu.edu.tr, Room: D-121/1, Tel: 2341 Sec.2: M. Mete Bulut, e-mail: mmb@metu.edu.tr, Room: C-107, Tel: 2363 Sec.3: Ctineyt F. Bazlamagcr, e-mail: cuneytb@metu.edu.tr, Room: EA-406, Tel: 2324 Sec4: Ugur Halici, e-mail: halici@metu.edu.tr, Room: EA-309, Tel: 2333 Sec.5: kay Ulusoy, ilkay@metu.edu.tr, Room: EA-304, Tel: 4428. Assistants to be announced later Course Schedule (Sec.1&2: BA-211, Sec.3: EA-306) (Sec.4: EA-310, See.5: EA-312, EA-306) Wednesday 10:40-12:30 Wednesday 13:40-15:30 Friday 10:40-11:30 Friday 11:40-12:30 Textbook Mortis Mano and Michael Ciletti, Digital Design, Prentice-Hall Fourth Edition, 2007 or Fifth Edition, 2013 Other references: Mano & Kime, Logic and Computer Design Fundamentals, Prentice-Hall, Fourth Edition, 2008, Wakerly, Digital Design Principles and Practices, Prentice-Hall, Fourth Edition, 2006. Brown & Vranesic, Fundamentals of Digital Logic with VHDL Design, McGraw Hill, Second Ed., 2005. Grading Midterm Exam 1 30% Midterm Exam IL 30% Final Exam 30% Quiz+HW+Attendance 10% Week tative Topies wi Introduction w2 ‘Numbers systems, Signed arithmetic w3 Boolean algebra, Operator precedence, Funetions, Gates wa ‘Standard forms, Simplification of Boolean functions, Karnaugh map ws ‘Two level implementations Wo Design of combinational circuits wr MSI circuits (Decoders, MUX, ee) ws Basic FFs wo Analysis of synchronous sequential ects. wio Design of synchronous sequential cet. wit Design of synchronous sequential ces. wi2 Registers, Serial mode of operation wis Counters, Timing wid RTL level design wis RTL level design 18,02. 2014, Wadserdey Nuraber, Systeme A decional memiser 24h 4 TU ceprerente B4B = Bao «4 nlol + FM0" AYE g Deota yetert y Brien Nevimal amber system if 5é6-to be base-to oF Cad ix 10 10 sqmeclt (orate) are Hed in ChE Syahen, becanre Fer binary meet, aie iv 2 Stove ve me 2difformt tqmenls, Fe Com A Ta ger, for © bere-e system aye Tn base-r system, duere are from 0.40 fel, Jn digital systems, me tually encounter ditferest F fgMmleals hick, cange ember sgptenas Beastem: bare | symbols tinery pdeahiaen ee LE linea o.4 destnal 118 | ON HERS peraderiweds 16 | Oya 8A BG D.EF Conversion Examples! (from vaser bo bare-t9) a) Norton, « Habe pereatetaat a oetst*a(W.aShe 8) (251.3)g a 206% s Subs Une 208 7 a(IO8. 2950 2) (UAGHy « leetaneiuiatontts IDsee bet 6 aerate Pritnnstic Operations sith /Aumies In taser fallow te samme Tes af for declial rember 2 age BG Noth oa, HOO TH eon sem Note that — Cverye (28he fooray, “aheend % Corey = (VO ANg difternce, Nyethor (tae CiDe uy amine 3 a boi), cue eeu is te CD, (156 (ony Number Base Conversions (de Mee se tee generat oopeaen Clete Ls fir the interer pee, aise ty 2 cecal tne iaahada Une ONREI apaet teste rma HL. fir the feeetiont pact, melt bye, ecard thewtezer pore Ennving. Comtine by meny new froetonal pare wet frost oF Oh erated, cesye) Mt ue bese 2. integer cerretdler " ‘ Ex. Convert 9 seenive dioions by 2 1 ve 18 Fe torn Ex, Convert 026 te base 2 Integer _ fection 0.26 [oe eee eave ea Ex: Cont N26 be bese 2 (uasye — (en-ena- Ex: Convert 03 be nase? Integer _ freetion 1 oe er | 2&9 (0M = (O01 001 toa )a, o8 we va Ex: (28806 Ny 28 Ale 212A Te oe atene 2B ANG olt Binary to Octet / Hexadeciwel Conversion oad char apiereriness co S Cincgeers MUA) FOne hae. digit wrtespontrte binary cigs (lee2) H Partition the brary member ints grorps thee acta!) or four (hee) digits. starting from the frection point Gnd woving tonerds ft and ght: Aritgn he setal ox bow. digit to each sug corcespondes, eee Cowon.s (n OO1atl. o10 eae’ » toro s (is.alg Ex: (Ieor10e boy e(%)u4 a ot 2 UIbb iy, Fartue inverse convertion from cote /Wecasecinel b binary, tne procedure is reversed. Ge (84992 (010 199,001) eee for octal to hergelrival conversions! Fant, comart te binary and Shen proceed siniler i (Fb3-804 = (7g (aes.syy = (Line en toy geet a [tger). fore, ea ay s (4639\¢= (eda pte = CPA fegisier Arithmetic. & Cnplemests Bit CA phasical medion user A binary agit ie called 0s foe seodny a orden Jonone of bits 1 called 6s x ee eee settee Sa (21: denotes the conve of the regitnar %. Register (Ue acme [eh Tels] + (1: e100 ie Ex: Gvit copter Y The Cs complement (base-c) Ginan a parte rember Nin bayer with an inneyer art ir defied =f of n ABMs, the cb compte reece OF chow eaNee om cone AO, to UE = 652. to OYE 0.662 Ex: The 10s tonplewest of hb +? The 10% complement #6 O98 ts The cts complement CBE apart emer ee aS nveger pant abn caigits and a eetonal park of m dyfer the ¢-13 complement of Ns defined af Ex: The 9 corplemert of 346 ic LO! The $1 conplemest of OME IC Lo! Notes Conplemerd of the compltoest ritores the renaats be is original alee Ate: Ui for (roti nplement of a beser amber t puayece every dipit ftom C4 Wi\for a conplemant of @ baler never unve all Wait significant aeras Unchanged Iootceet the fint nanters Least rignifven + AYE frame Sioect alt other hipher order dpe s Froen(e) Marratively tod © to least sipnifeant digit In Cente Conplement, a 583 Shee, 44100999 Ex: 25893000 4 trict 21563 3000 Lume, 34 107000 21.02. 201\-Feielay Conplecracss inthe Binary Syrtem. Conplemest of a BIE b it going ts be cbvoten by Boe 5 and is equate tb be. are: ee Ty complement of @ brary mmber conportel of 4 War is formed by chenping 1s 2 0 and die I ais complamertofa cember' find [y conplertst ond ald £ Ex: The Us conplemts of O10 is (a8 -2°- 0110) « toose=t= ONO = Leer ther, the 2i complement of dhe Fame a-mb0er |i [2% -0110) eteose One e loottl = Lolo Ze eanplemut Ex: 00 \\1 001000 Heeet!ooe Reprerenting Napative Nemivers in Repisters Signed Mapritrde Fepresetation: The lect mere bit inlieades the spn. and te Pemaining bite cepresets the mapritede Ne Ofer te and L for *' For an n-wit nembte ta cepinter % H(2aye (KY 6208 Sign of a somber 4 sigeademagnitrdt systern Con be anaes be bakig tna complement ok ane Flpmreit 2tiy aioe yee Se u Note that there one tue Onrepressebron! 4h) syste be O0co ana 1000 Signed, [1 Geplement Repreresbebor! The left most bik i the s/yabit UW UFie is 0 the tke member i NsSana Che reib ef the bike gives Une capi AY DG GE A te the emtaes it NM end the Mypnitede ean be fornd by taking it'y Ir Complement. Foran a-vit rembein X; = (2a) (0) £2741 Ex, O01 —+43 and tol —e Note thet there ane aus tH2 O-repreientetiont in hit stern tes, he, 900 end HHL Note tnek sign ofa aember in sipaed I) comptemtrt convertion can be cheryed by hing the 1 Congiement OF the Amber, fe loli 4 ==> D100 = +h. 2.0L. 2014 ~Contid Sigrad 2s cOmpleroent Representation The left mast bit 1s the Fipa.similar te atvers. If ie ie 0 trerine member it positive, Therert is the mepnitede AVTPIEAE Lather tHe memnleris negate The megnitede canbe found by tehng Ur conplemert oftM Memiver For an a-tit mumbe in regiter Xj Atl ACK) Shel, Nate that tiga ofa rember can be Changed by eting the Zr complement the Ex: Ooi yes Sep 1019-5 ontt ett SD L001 ae, 1000 —>=% No representation of +2 Eei for a G- bik resiter punter ped ied put z Megsttede tycomp Benny +7 oun! one Ont +b one e110 5 arte 2 ooo ore | eote Fi onan ese1 | oo0t “40 8 ga00 e000 + 0000 -0 tooe at “= = s004 35 yee tro, | Atte tooo 1284 ses nes ssl OD, = etd pit oe Wwe: Ail representation are the sare for partve ambers fx: 1010 in bet “register correrpands Ye Lin Signed wepniae Convention 5 tn Sipmd Ty complement cenedtron =b I signed Ui tomplenert convertion 10 deciwel if it 1 unuipned- 26.02. 2014- Wedne sda Let Mand A be tue members (pasitine. MN con be pUfermid as M42" N where 24-NU Drang of N Toes coues poninies = MBN: RTM ape eons 50 WEN ieeataiey, zt 21 mnpemad of NM. cesue Soetradtion using. comeinert Let M and N be due members in baie-r representation To perforea MoM, weadd due re Complement of Alto AL Pedey A: Le comptomert Care 2 cowplement et) is Adel tna seme es Gncheing Signe bets uTgnore the carry. The est gines thecesete Wi Check overfiow (if the reyeltis carcect ) Ri Ms compamart Chore L's compiemert of NI Adel the aeralsert inching the sipn- bit Ws Tf an end carry cuett, add 1 t2 the least iywfitant bit (end-eroend eared) iil Chevy overflow Fai Cage’dlicat ENgiseos00 = (Fk segimra) Pee ee ney 13 «| otto, «Sorta t NGBAAT Siti Nnathe ta, hao. Testieo ee an MEST O1 ipor0 0 : es Saad . | 00400 Natem) s ae i Ta aadacrente is Geen 8 Mee tis per ee OS eb aoe ’ aa An quurflow Attar 40 curios af sue tipped member cates Seat the (MIE toe Long bo Inte Ceuta fe cute 6 wong lng En: (surbeegite) 2% (a aaN1. tyra Bae ts Crd zy, seas eat loveet pachaae ees +s Sort ® rien wee py trent x Sgmd 1 wolene certs pet Freomplerat Th tne sign-bitref Ane menlves deided ore the fomtand the sige erect, Muee hes beer an overfow. Bop we eeselt is Nowe; To convert on a-bit tot conplemet amber ® Inte an mbit register woes Append on copies of R's sgn to theloft of (7) mi Niscara O's nom Uftamort bits Tne reinit if valid only if all of the discarded bitt are Mie fame ar ne signe bit ™ To coca m different elements, we neat [logym) bits where (fT) denotes the nearest larger integer Ex: To ceprerent manthsofa year ae need [lopsi2] <4 bits Binary Codey far Heimat Wigits: = Aminimen of Y-bitt are requited fleaatol = $ = Morro alifferescodey can beebteiasiby aranpy for mort SIAL Tn bm dlitinch gentle combinant Fark code has bbit differecce from iAf predécenor and swecessor:For inntene, Gea Gated os nomiber | S0it bm, | Grn lase j tcl ee. ee pees errr ae o10 gel ice M10 1 a ut ¢ us 194 7 m ee 28.02. 2014- Friday Fe, detematdigt ng Sy Sees 3 oe oes ’ aeet cues 2 nee ares * ores 19810 ‘ joes a : tna ee Remar: Excast-3 code is If Cowplemartary, Lt, the 95 temp afte deci metetr 15 Cerlly #blninad by conplerestiy sous bit Nose: Comanion of & dedinat member 4 binary if differt nan the binary coding of a dengh meant Ex: Bue e(tor0r toa, Bed represertetin of (Guehy is Sottercorece (30g 9 9's eone: 9 (O51) Emer : O19 0111 Lots —eSteene — toe Error Detestion Code A digital merrape mag We carerpitd oy naive chile beieg commenitated thers an iAfarretion Channel: Un errvr detection cake con be wed t0 adele Reh errors dering transwithon The simplest erren cletating code Implementation 6S eptrity ig wh 14 e9 adlddional bit to Ene original cade Ton tnlerpraetions 9 pasty shee arepevibte: LG adthgh! The nomGteod 1 thdin. ia partes Gibran Odd panty) The menber af (1 Mtlediry the rity i oa sil sy Cer meee tee te, ges ae ce tool toe Noe The parity matted AACA! th pastas of any oad contiowetddiate “The Retteted ede (Grey Cote) These codes are generally vied while converting @r ancien data to digital ode. TE 1g Wed fregeertiy in aptieal or mahenica} that position exc Eas A typical applications Grass cade demonstrating itt Advaniepe uv the detettion of da Continons change of shart pasion (Binary coat) oft Gey eee ty (Geog coaing ) bit difference If the sheft steps, forevanyle, betvees peritions 34d ie mane deteied © on 7 far binsry coding wnereas Ar Gropeode the detected Magen igeltrer Fer4. The error 'F enone Lib in gray nce. Hence, Ene 28 wf Gren Cade (eheey tecambigulte In tht system Aiphanemeric. Code An aiphancmnert. cade 6 @ thet cade of 4 grt oF elennets corvl iting 2 fA-decimal dit and 2b lebden of Lua alphabet anda certoin annnbe of special symbotnie. f. pa passiuid Setsata d CUMATCED Chandon? antard Code Gr Infornation Cacbensel nee A s vero x te essoo0e ‘ oe 3 on et os e100000 : clont : suwer 2B.or.2014- cont'd. Tonteen elgebra may Se defined witha setof elements, & lof agerotert aad a mamber of unpioved @nomi(fasbiates) Aporblase (inlay an wthe) ican enpones statement tat Should te tevenfor granted nd und an initial promie ing roves of taarenng asees clgetera and pas bieteat Cetmunent pte] Tn ordar to Mave 4 bestion algebra, we mit Show: 4) the clemeats of the 0h, 8 A) thervies of operabtont forthe tue bireny eparebers C1 teat BW dagener vit the te opeioters safer tas pov tlate, Note: Many bosteon algebras @xirt » Tes Vale besten Algetg Bani od in ape Le and Wat el atin xy ee °° ° ° ca 4 ° io : ° 4 1 i tory These optraters comerpand te OR, AWD and NOT afentions Validity ef Hentrapten Pardoner ft elosvea: obviow olden 04020 and gate entitys a) 9 and ated (rese8} Shes ie Das Ossrand et). a emetay (2Bliiee 05.04 20(4- Wednerdey, wdisteetOwily Conrtece @ lath table te shaw [4 ie diytdetne over , ' 1 Constr a similar tablete show that ‘a! is divtib bee, over a! apermter (thet it) Complements a) geet sine Ole Hoe! By eae sine Ob elo20 a tur ditiat elites erate fol suk tot Hy. Therefre, allof dhe partlotes art cathfied for 5+ 40.13 and aperetors "ands! defied. EERE ¢ Theorems Y Properties for baolean Algeim. iby Pimple: Evey algetrase evgrentor dedeibit fom Une portlet of beaten n algebra remains valid if the operates and identity dlemarts ore interchorgee!- Ee: Pace Gage arta mrt asceles ary ca ron) vce Fone (woe t e (raed (naw!) 2 xa 2 EO 2 x t & i de de die the de Thnd la) cated POPE ah QobedI) = Coa ebeas) we RL cane t <0 02 04d = (era leed) o (et) aoe! 20. e TherS (Lavetation) 1)'ax Prreg: <6> defines Lhe complement ard it is unique cae dt complenestof x ie x! wafers complema of st fat Since complement Tho, Ussociation) (a) natgear (eo yen ange, then (ee Leste ' rol pete we % Kgl (eegy- ee by deatity, Then S (Demengets Law) fa) (xe) ceey evercive. ley! w xing! —o by deality Then 6 (Aleserptian) ba Pree wy ea ey ax Thog “9 ha Kelis hay ed tag) SAH Hloiglem m fou apes |S ee) dag fection can be reprepested with a erop Each "1" inthe nap corresponds t @ minttrm appearing in the pm of mines enpresion af #4 fonction Ex Fleyye LO) i ry y Three Verne UA! Thee are F minteemt for Hwee inary variables SSea ates a Note: The sacntumatn a LM are nat Sresastal ih O Cinergy reqvence Lecin a sequenes in whi Onty onenbit charges fiom Ot4 Lar 4400 in adjacent syrares. pe J« m= [ a] imams Loo 4 Dela! dng spares ensnn ap tia diffe arty ne verte, hidn 4 pina none Spree and vaginas mtbecewner, are called adjevest avers Ee: Jn the SvarUiN, mit adjacent te masty and ng eb net be ae, HThe rmof tue adjaust tee gle AND eperetion constoting ef nly C1 vorabes Bt Le tony = aiylagegesealytegl 2x2 pivenable minders con be Simplified Plog: In WML, two Squorts are adjacart everthargh they ina nok WH Cath ether tet le minterns differ by one- bie ony Fe mdm oe aja 4 ins grat RSE in Gover em fe xa rete! A combination of fercadectstaiqeenes is oy auerBle KM stove hase mintems and renlts in @ cinledeio with leti-sor, Le mamengeme a igiaergeraieeny eva (siegiena Laegl's oral « ¥ Ta tine {quarries ato th n-tms Ligeere cepreertsa sim sith Geter: AG sgeare (eprOUEL atom with (ratlgomy | Smtr a-veruen Prigee npceists «maith ftom. AM sqvarecap resents @ constant faction, 4. i ela tf fa ryarygeny ces The slerplet form af an e7pressi0n may net le unique Get flrgeel eT C0,2:3:h0519) epee [aif 14.03. 2014- Friday ee fesquare | tierelt Dupeare Shoat equare Literals | grouping Tt or O4- Heequare » (toate Iorspare content Ge: flayseneds Z Coble ty te IS) fk et yausr yet a Coverthe loryit space pous tle 1 4 kamaryh-Mupping. Prine Ieplants A prin ivplicent 13 @ pradeet-serm oteteined by conbinty the ‘marinem popible amber of adjocert ware) (cells in tM. Uf 6 cnntoen ine cell if covered ty only one pime woltane, Ys Said 40 be aHEntgh pre inpivane Amare sylemebe procede for finding ta step ified expeeaon Can be sdeemiveall the enertial ply fist may wietemmne the fral velee Yo the lnplementatren Be Betiga: an ever parity bt generator for (dip BOO Amioes o. Pra wel ¢ | ooo fo vo | hrc | ieee yr 1s mary Bee ae, raed 34 Or ty ‘ “ a : ee ee ° 4330 if Jeo : ! \ NOY” ee xy Ls 2 dent care 4 ea { 1 x| x Ly {ie —— Pcie isn Senigallia EXC: Obtatn the frctronin predeetet tums form. x > per@yOrbw 32) I) {Daye KOR ngs Equivalence (XNOR) os OR is an ODO finition, he. nprt varidbies ave an see aa of I's. This equal te one iff the Er xOree 6.0 ff oiiee nxs Epavlene ts an EUS faint ff Ueinprtvarebies haeaneres ne. of Ol it is egeat to one | fl iba teen fet £0xOr 20a f Sa ee eee g ae 4 1Ge | Oy her He number of rates oe on teen, 3 : E 13 fy) 9 xOy=(xOg) an draw Wenn oe-# When tine meen vero f weriebies is 046, fete 18022 Oe dren bape en Wher she number af veriablenn Vs even GOMOE ty (HOO --%n)" ¥ Wien the qenber of votobies it oda! Ka 4 Ox O14 O-ma © SONOMP: Enc: ctor posible combinations, chow Lenape Pespertion a) xO0c% W e(yGd es YOR for tno inpsts @ end O we associate onl covattete 4) 180%) + Sp0%1@4) Hig 2 6y Buys x0 Oy = xy ery © CetH) (tay) 4) noy e (4 By) = xytryl= (ey) Cony) FOS HY tay" e eye reoay a gly axlrleghey Oy) 2 Hg Oat ll eg dL eng ‘ 26, 03.2014 Cont'd Ex: Tenplement fusing at most three Y-ingrt seter Crplerers cre MOF avstobie. Flood = T (46.3,W0i1Q) bc 1) ore Wit addition s)he binary patty tne binary oukpets EE 34e Adder J combboationl civait thet performs the addition of tao bits a called bal aebier CHA): One thet perform the additios of three bite is clled 9 lledcer ( FA] # HA-Hlalf Adleter 04020, 041 24400, the 10 ¢ ey ol Siapite rug j veapet, Hee a | | pete, fs (o6bhebd)-( bse) Regen trel tong uiniass Cay (a aes) Gor combinoborol ciresitt tia avtpily ave deteoird dently fomtie. pest combbean fants witlart constieiag the fo inpts. (no estoy (om moony) pe EE} ontpt vancules faassen A poriite comnts Eset output voncote it ¢ Badaas finelon Detign Qiotacbre {, stole the prsblow detenine dit Aoonleer of aualicble inpsts and required ovtp 3. supa Lette tyme do Inpet and outpk vere ve & deatla table GOIN tne arepfind erprenion ir cache oxtput veriabie 4 * b chou the lopieiageam if necenery Ia proctitt, one sotetion it choses among veces ienptfied Aliernetiues, considering the folenangt inmate of inpte tna pale. deivey Iv mde of inter connections — coped i. memutr of gates 1 propos ageon cine + FA- fil Adder 0) performs the erthintti temof tee bit Yeas sete Se. 2 puts 2 ji fe > vial NW sy ee ane 314 84 cant ttle joe tal qe Heese ¢ fee a5 4 - ‘ cH Ef ST Lt a oe Gi thor inflenesotior fore FA ony uebedentopl 3 Conga ryeeen ery any) FAD—— 5+ 10262 = y+ 26K04) A Bysams to half aiderr ond on 96 gol @ fulledder (3 inplemedét, ie Fe Sey [ irs ane orb bieory h : peroilel-edde” ce abel gad lk + HS- Half Sobteettor au Dude) - ° it) woud x O° ot 10 ° At ° 1 1 4+ £5 fell Subtroctor eae ers 0 ia) ° Tso ep- ee 3 a4 28.03.2004- Feitng Code Convection ep Bed-w-erceard cade converter 1 Ext Grog ode Conversion A & t4@F. clmb, otha we At BOE RC ae CU ach wa aaa, ted x= UEB'ds Ben" ‘ direct, alewes ae, te x thease | Faworseer| tivventee) ya 20.108, we ABBE) xe lade aco ge Cbs Coote ze vos Ae B(c4) ve BBLe40) d= (cov) aot 3) Gaaryrtengeng Lee drow the cinch a) exereve Cumaioer nceereast} aoe 6 8 bo eat” a tos fade ince te EXC: enced 4 RCD code converter —» Designd impliment A SYrmelte Sesvouen 23 an 2 13 943 ae Seoety es 132t lt poe fia the qcstathdve lates sick To ee ee Ce, youself io [7 aCee eprewammene 49107! oer eins dada ees 24.02, 2014. coma Ex-contid: i) gray: te-binery code inverter 3490 8, 30 [ey tab be brn Wee es{eooo Woootfooot b 99 t1[ 0940 (PERE Goo tof oe 4s — *A ffeil 9a 4 9loy eo Wey C4] 01 6 @ Gey 8 beds Wot erfoa ta lat ealyoos M1. otf tees on war al ye ye Te] WAN apie 4 42 AT, w) 1042144 03 sh ty (0 44 | Stepeery (1 fo: 5] Baty 1000] naan nanaek, Dat aha bye a i) s He 58h 90 s pe ies ee c — Ones, Ry ae : 1 105.096, i Hs. tetas we erg te Gey Cede Cirenit (exeene) ee ee ae D———-» 4 G p-—_— a 02.04 20% wedreuiay Er BCD to serensgpannt oli tage converter (pasibtete devigns HE.) tru ole for GLO-Fepmest conve dor FE Sue Aged] eseccets @eos [Hoa at tO ecetlot t o000 Borel, torre eotl1 1 t 1 of Stetottoott 8 st fy oat oat ere re BCAA | fatale 0° soo lattga at ' toot[t1 1 oo tt Semis Btlec complete as on exercises Analysi Procaatuce fr Combirotrorol Cireuts seve of the design preceas = Starting fromm a given lap clogcom, we ere! up mith e sat of Gutean fonction, @ truth table or a vertal evplaretion of the ciate operat. be x s : * felry ds Cayelec e i i“ Caley f E De reagy + a 1 fa sigulaey vlaxynety' : = Hlyslay'al ex (y'e'agad = KOy@e Ee: peas 5 : Beet 9 Eee ft fey . Ent Pole Geasperssfistdts| Es HSloo =—laon e[oonie Multilevel NAND Cercsith —EOoeeor RAND 11-6 uavowel gate Since ay difitel crit can be inplerentea ing NANO goles ony ADA’ (wor) AD se imo io Ex: Were, ne con sonvert ANO,02, Moz gotes to NiO esrivotonty 25 con be seen onthe left - wa texas Aaolgsis Reoce dure fr NAND only 6 derive the Scan jrstion by Slgebraicmanipata ns (48 Netioryan Thon epetiiety) ~dlemethe drth table = Wace dingo Hamfarelons (convert Vii Igie 408 eprietek ANDIee lope fy eng monettnn| Hulitece! NOR covet Las uniienel Sinsler te MAND DA Fraga sy (rete tee) 41g fire Linge Mek peter ody Complewots are pat ovalialole- = (eur cate ate) —Ybedlorgan aa Mister FL ge (ote ns (eae) a Lys (nrammte a! Geeni)!T! FL ys (4 Ceante a! Cera)! [ge (Ce etre (entrant?) J 3 Jive fea (emtsert sate) a FeKecbe some other ottemotne wey) far Jalbions ComBinarionaL losie WITH msx_& LST An inplerertetion vita sininm mmber ef getty ic net acenciily the one sith minnol cob WHS Inkgrelédl cites (IC) TEI ok the corn ber of Got) Hot cedermres dnecent, but the Aypes of ICs evployed one the simber of interconnections Maced + inner the ptr alpitel cot. USE conperontt (furtierol blots) perfaren specific. aipaot furctios comedy needed in the oes of Apel tg:tens tf Midas, Subtract, Cometotar, cemnier, arcade, miltpeces Binoy Paras Adar In genet, n full eddery ae cerencled Tn erdere abvein 08 neh binary perelel eoner By A On a AD Be: tal Stee oe Dae i To iy prea i : rel der a § Se = as set tJ Seb | porate fF S Et BCD ereenScameter (Smet ie ee) A BOO, G i004, Ganzd Binagy Adder [Subtector Pencrder: AAG: Aa( 2% conplenet B) = A+ (I'scorplemed 8) +4 Ah AW he Bo he Be wtaleae [mH pons les sels : isto 3 fe 5 4K 02.04. 1014- cont'd The aviditian end surtrectien can be combined into one cet, ttl 08 common binary adder: Foradchtion Yie8i ond Cinz0. for seberottins and Che Caistnc futtionig a3 @ canny ond a cortant nptt imatorenidy Aw An A Abe =f Gwe parelie! adder frebtrecior. Ex: Usieg porattel adder/tuetmetor, slesign a BCD-excen3, (28240 - BCD cor ang encen’ BED converters pi ictcena Ay BCDinee, 819914, © peend-eo Nt Oh.04.2014 = Feidoy, onepetecdoley: B peep— Fa. os ( \ ‘ aoe 3 Cur Aone aes — + svar Asse di end Bi bison) and Co ove ell eppticd at 450. Tha Chitsigesdy ot Go ee Les fla £e bet hh hh hh Mh aes He} Fa kta ee a Coa a oaG & ipueecwe The cong propepebion ithe Umitinp falar end if SX see the prepagetion ebing F4 gate, the. the outpstog on ik edder will be Hloble and velid after (2nsi)he cect (uhee <1 Fer the last corny by) sneed Caer Gewctor PLL Gi ong THORN On come fenemetic. Pre M® Bi Gre Ai Bi —seorrg gereate > carey proporote EE BUG Grpcen Si and Cini in temoef Py ond 6) SiePi@ci Gate G8 BEG Write Gt frente stepeand substtue tne corey ftom tne previow stage: Ev: Gbit Che Gotle Ge GAP y= 4 PilGatPe Ce) © +P Pole Gy = GtPela s G+ PlGi4P048 Poe) [= GANG: G44 PGP coo Pac) G-Ly con be Inplemented in 2-leel end allere forty of the mprt Yoreber ond the lest npnifisent corny, Co Tn otternodl, Cay isnot depentert an Ci ery more. be Ur bit nary perl ade, tl onlin corey ADs Cle cet GIA agete deloys a) : (+ Porter bi parece Decimet Adeler Perfor dhe onktiten of 2-860 mmbers ércl sutpity the tela on Bed again 42583 “ie toe GeOmdier BED -awen fe [sh Stet eee Ce Oe 101 cee 243 Me ftom binoy sem} BECO edger \ 2 Se Acarrectian |) (tq var Sl oeca Sha elt Ife NE? (te 213214 | outjee nsec, |. Peshavetnatte me Vente, [a tomactran i ° $ edd Gye ott 2 FT teneraiote Ek canttof (iS Jo) of [3 baayedier Lot hed 2 GrthincoreSbtante) \z \3 A cereg malhipher Celery rnd aly) fe & 88,88. Moe Boe Sinory wniglication (44646) >(ho iff Ge Nhorfiset) enalet orden] = irplewedeion. Kos Goth (RANE tS +55, 08.04 2014 - Wesinecday Ko, 4 iS Aer ; * 5 x he | sii Magnituie Conperotor A mapa bide comparator it a comuinateoreh eirsit Hack compares toe member A ard 8 ere nots somhers. 7 (hao) 4 p 2 Ae Macrae he i fs aro, es Bi bbe Be + (0) = To meners me egal iff arabs fir ine so) ah pee ee ai Obe Core satel = Ee eagrengens tay te “bah tenn ttaar mi hag to Plena-enras Cyt) debe! Le (GST CEs actos taaiabagee “alah “. E,GL can beinplenented easy. 08.04, 2a Cont'd Ex: Cascadable magnitude comparter (lbh AL xxeefex Gl A ti xendee-— ocr En: bes gtd Oe et moe bot oaynte cents aie es ee. ca Ae AAD Ay Agia hay, Sa ESB ah Gk ‘ eee Me Bis BBS, Sek et 004 carealevle E-bit tape couperebOP> Decoder A tecsde: jx 4 Combiotroal crmit thot Convert berg iefarmation fom Acipnt thes ¢ meximemet 2 sntve ol let. teem decoder mean n-nnmren of pas cette! Eacy ouput signet may We actne” erly fore simple input combination. Bye fase. ht ‘ jt xy } falledar « Lue | Ny deandar if nad. \ 7 I Ge ae ems a ae Laer an ¢ebre toe 94136 Sy iewied tedarth tbe wale y Ee Be Une corplementog the one ae at iF active bh as ee Cnverted) BE an bn yee achiveigh —» “4 Cactiog-bipb V a ctieelee a9 "0 Ww Ou2et4 ~ Fetday EE 348 ya pas, ps LE toe, ey a fie! “he ee Bote-deemet War rore ror ee leon truth Lite ApeacoeGeM aa inchs eo aaa oa Le jnplamated Wie ty aatent™ line clecoder and M-08: Be funedderr x es i ts if ule «Con 7 = SeL cura CL 45,0,9) aan : i s = J ‘ I< Tf the rember of variables ofa fisctiby ic prenter than the neni of leemter inputs , i¢ it stilt posible b> faplorag Ihe farctna but at this dime by sity come extra gates Ex: Sertoment fusiy Riel decnter, : f Ace fe isedeawiiei, OL fe ytaace ange Fy WevAWs se SEN WEY eEI6 go Ue sleendey Sons “ fanctron jole a f > a = Le Remarts Dn deed AY. Ceagy : =; a NOK yf xy 90N5 Tf Ae2) eyteu!. Cnete * Decades are complete sete «f.esteen faties Ges Trplamort fusing onty 2th secaaers. fa xay ai A fi (ewaeey = Gly tas! TRB yg tte Ex; Inplement f usy only 2x decedert Sarge ry: Cea) Cesta (eg) Cag! lidgaiges iia 3 cap TV leeelie 5 a Sing! dO Gp A abide tapas Uf crete put octne, ter the fomel »peetren is Performess vg the Commanert.Olmernne, if ast erabelect, Nore of the suipiets Will bo acting - Frye 2x4 autre mae hyph dood oo 4 ith actue hen ene, cree H Delocking bp deender with ken oe oobg H Reh ective lon decader wit acesve biph, E Flny ccthe lov decoder ate, etn tone & Ex: Use ee Bahdeesder to desipng bf dleener Asseme tee ie orth enovle inpats far ceeds. —nethatmiftane va eee ee eis ; 2 2] od. a 3} Lee al 5 7 a dant |i af delete x23 9 ff] Pear a 4 ¥ ie W:04. 2014 Wednesdoy Remultiplexers: A dlemaltipioner it 4 cet. demure! thot recames info. one eiple lng and Loonsmite thot (rte. 2n one of 2° poviete outpae Lines, Ie Ofmux Ib.04.2014~ cont'a Ma teigiexers (Date Selectos) oe Oemultiplexers = conti: a Pei A digital multiplexer CAUX) is 4 conuinatcanct cet. thet The selection of a specific outpad line emeng 2 908106 get ne : ir Boars fo. frum one of mang input ines and vests Ihaes if conteotted oy a-selection inputs, ibe a dle cuted te “A clesder wih an enaitatapnt Gk fun thn“€F @ demu Detie Lats device Wl actve a enh a anh e : deoder iy = e Ht hat ar E 4 Thisis a cemuy minen E line ig tober ay dota input and it Lises A~B ace teten 24 selection or contra! Lines. Leer na coders pitcs An encoder perferms tne "verse Optrotien of a clteed er There ere 2(er lesi)inpnt Umer and mn output tents TH EX! Qusciesplg 2eto-t mur. Outputs sere-ete the new a-bit code for therapu confip. ae EET Tap ated: ie, oR (sete low ewtele) ont — Souues Brotean archon Implementation Vimy Muattipleery fi 2+ 08 | +0 : Ss ay Innevereala faction can bt implemented “ing 271 muse fe Inpats ore appived sn @ amatuellg Ex: Erclastre way (thon eeave). eave~=60 Remnere: Wher inputs thet is not mutually exclarive ove opps, ombigintey occur Bt the outpnt. As arvarisole farctan can ale be inplementec hy “itrs 2 any os BLA < orto heey be eg alf Tsk te = 0007 hw eae 7 HUE oeole bet mus oot fo sere Priority Encadea site the anove ambignitiy by <23ipning eve \t 1h, ' Printer te Magu lines and Haig an additional val feel ton Signal to recogavee all rere input case. torte tadly SS aise“ eaiy 110 |e SAH | EHV Neth B253 [exe — Dyrdr>D/r0 ty SPs Interweof orm eee Priority TEN (ee Arata bole of @ Ute? prrsrity encoder Memory elenets ort there desists capable of stortns binary . Sa : oS é a Inforrratian within themiewes The inary tafareretsen Stored implomes wig tal men hive G6 0 sec ee RON cad at candles 0 we a0 men Tos Tied Cease \ fs OT eminent representa. ~Praenk state and externet inputs lefines: ; atepts of the syeern 4 Se eae ) nent siete Thus, 9 sequertiol circuit is specified by + time seqcere bel, del anae i afingaty Oubpnte and Internal steer 0 ity oe yy Fingmts utp "ty ppt 13, ta of apeelhas Sepearteal eiresits aan st tps tis <3 ae ae = A ryrilaranens Suan seqvedvol ats Ex: Design a Get smu using onty 2nt mun Stqventeal at Aes tot te Slate of the ereenit changes Charge ac ang Nate pabbed! a beh) dente mime of time cae Lace er ese t ‘ steoreheg $0.4 rynenreriten Canansbavtharieny a1 Sipnal savelly called ay cock. fae 1.04, 2014. Fesaay va ‘ at The memory clemests Wed in clocked sequertial crrcutts i } ia, le ee Flip-flops (FE) Ve Sites Sere Ghbtas Sty AEE cteeuit mainieta @ binary ciate sn definitely vats Sieeesed Wy on input ciptal te suite siotee Pemartes tel mn Mepeees es “0 th festa sy f ie st] omer ge al a Z el I @ ‘ake ‘Astmus oe : a Slater oie dp wy : ony eet pM % Same input-gprontes 2-edtferert outputs. (memory) s x C1 input is mob altanest ta flipefion conf. : aoa TW beste eiceuth is Called a drrececouplad fStatth, Oe , i Seve Ant, 00 ealltiaw, fp, oe See Quoianes —> tert reece | Raceet Ome ee for the same desiye Ss ° ne Chenge eutpets in 6 reser (0) 1 seb My notallewed Se 2 ole (8.04. 20\4- cone. S-set ee a Recess g ar Sé-leten RS flip-flop (ctected) hs Coll Gypal- axeecou’ input asada iraibate pure cotmias ean tolls’ b soa ew aio 6 Uae = present state ' gta): nek state 6 A the stote of te FF \ efter tlhe occurence oF a clock patie. / Sse ° 8 6 OR by asrg WO eo we fas StF Jat atonne Le aa ieee « 1 fees a K 9 11 1 |netettewee een (poritivetegie) a chovectenitubeble om Conntitins Alea 2 S+ ak & SReol Charactertiie Canton Duete the indeterminate cares RSF \ieflap it nok Precticel Hae: Henever mare useful FRI ore oll obtained ith madificctions on the RS-F FE} D-Fe FE R48 Beeb.” A TCEE isa cefinementof the F-6F in thot the AHtanea cate of ES-type 11 a0 efinad. 8 e % y cen) 3 Iver, $ my t ee] 8 4 or aoe 2 ) a ° cen: e fis a's4eu) Tie |ee Gee at 7] tharecteiatc equation. 3 Jk jaca) : re change (A) reret (0) 40 |e 11 | teggte Cot) Remnert: SL-FF art actually never construct like this Since tints Late t ond 16 the CP aman at hh quiteloy fhsh the wep sentlaUlialy, teie'e To overcome this , duration tHe CP must have « vergsnwe tome (tess then ue propesetin aaley throuyn the FF). Other Cechinisses be eLmnete thi, Ge ext. Cg master-slave or aatge-tipyered contewtian ete, Gea) T+ aT! 1.04. 2014-conte TEE another conrtmetion: ££ 345 Direct Zromts atid. Ep fog ieevesinetbe yun Daceiee)- pee Oa Inputs €0 %e wed in initrebnattons Wher power it tured on ing digital rystem the stety ot flip-flops ore Indeterminate. Herte, ‘ni trolirations ere regu iren. Gear ere Pegetive-enlpe. Lipgered Triggering of flip-flops a ae TAL flop flap with active. ae et Ro lous aigaeronan> preset The ttote ofa FF irsesteted oy momentary chonge ley Od clean ingnts Inthe Mpnt sonal. This momentary change lcelled « Aipger Ta aryenetrenaus eeaith, Input clrenges tdpger dear presee CPT & [aceny the fup-flop whereas in clocked flip-flops the clack xx 5 pave ig the tryger Se —— ‘ eee + 1 4 0 0 | roenange ‘ ot | eee ao ee eit pasitive -eutre A napetive gale 1 iisehetoss tes nepative eds Felting exiga.) Avciysis 2 f Sepvert(ot Circuits: (prcesure) 1) Nome the ilp oie pincef each FF 2) find ilp equation of@adm FF cn tem of steterant Wipes 3) Subshtute these eqns inte chametershe epas of FFs keting 03: negative edge triggered TU-FF Stote eqvatcor: UW) find the output farcttons in terms of rtete variobies§ iipe FFs are senerally teiggered uth 4 transition instead of a PAULE. Such Flip-Flop ere caltes ‘edpe-tripgera FF’ 5) wimg the equations of 263 ebien the ste trwns/tton Hee and cra the stete bamition dieyem Meiter=Slaa FF ~ weaker slove Analyne the treat given aleve « 4 = co [5 0y.2014- cont'd Ex-cont'e 1) input %, outeut: x, verisbles: Ji, ki, NBewa! jrial Kiex kas eine 2) 64) s Te 4 Ug Sitesi) ROA = Ke HG, © C8 46) Silk se AWG « Bor ala, ei'o, = 9 Yat rere, 5) Stee trontitton dante owe Prete gen cet. Stoic -brewibion Stole tronsition diagearn. (OFF wp 2%-s40se ) one Mingus toe, a Sal a Stee tert Vutpatep Laoag 28.04.2014- Friday, EEBGE 2 analysis of thir Grasie Keven Ure ax VeGex LeQi-x EHD = (6G) + (o4N)'e, 2x 8! 6, B+ ¥ aro. Me) Qe B'sCavai a ex alah aware ora ae Bay Bre KGa, present a “re a = inp x oot 8 64 6 ta —e SEH GF HG GH S PP Ge 0 0 oe nes Be ob Ono Onin, So Uees Design Proceaure 1+ The ceseription 0 ¢ the circuit i¢ giver (a state iagcam, A timing dinsramicte. may accompany this deseciptten) 2 From the given information, obtain the state tatte J. Minimire the nvmioer of states i€ gosiee. Perform Fate asrignntnts 1) determine the mime of flieslops 4) assign Sivarg vou 2 states So Chanteuse Bypd ek Aipifion tobe ued, dane the eullleion and output tepler, b Find tH input eqvatmns forte flip flops and tbe. ont put fa 4 Uw the lpie deypromleveniAdF necerrerg. Ere Detiga a reyvential centr inet prodées tat far “FQ f. im seeter, acinimum of _fionim]~ cieitings vy) FO ero red tld pvmver of £3 anh 220 for Cues mrmnines of £5 in Bite rembers presecttal servelly The sutpit chan ld be Piog,8 123 fF 's ae requitedt Volid after the Heaetit avetloe- is com platen! nome the FF OS BL BB Bi GGo the unsned steer are x d j—rz 0 of che Gick Birkme ynitotes toe be prerins 31y9un ondtleprretth Coubtate a valid B60 reprezentadvon subnet Ea4 ineburtes 07 invalid BEQ digs 21, reperecite be O abell other mas, LSB of te cede med appena fist intros @ # clewmine slele-teaniting ble se petitioning olpanthen (Pukey fram thetent) | f03, Sat Wt) od ned, SL Hef, Sestep plied ee mae) a € € tert Hote ole tS xegi, wat A See ae. f ho ho © ae fie 4 be fe Spa he Fas At "07.05. 2014- Wedlnetdong at EL 248 (ane encaes 5) nome the steve rts te mininite sete baie ae SA, Su Bi Sy6, Sy Os SO, Sek 1) Portition Ue ret of ell states into setr sun thet elt 6) minienited 140% frenitvon tebe: meniotr oF 6 10t hove idetiel outeutrons inthe shale | Meee i proert | next, output : Sle Under each state Be cout apuk gabe, cecerd pee ne wmoee of Le 88 of whith tne nant shete ie men bs eae Abe | eon de ZYVivide ersting theater se-thet all meme ofa new B | Ao Ao Site sat poues the mame seuscrige, c | te eo b ho Fe 3) When “a0 Wl hetes ara formed, “esnips errata e Fa Fe Tf not, cepeot step 2 until no sew stetes are formed F Ao As Ex: promt oueput yin ae Counter Design d : $ e . A sequentiol ciraik thet goes throw 4 precrivadl ieee Sequence of states Upon the appliestion of pit. poles Z eee is calle! @ counter, ‘ bey 3 ey Sere - 5 Ee: See counter fe) ot aed tote eet ao Keonstion ee en career ie Com x | ot a Se at present FFnpnts 2 fa emo Bas @ a - i = * ‘A, ° t Teed pone ee Eanes ee The Oiao NSefa, te deta h, AWAY WE U2 targa tay he Noo ke om ay ey enue 2) Spot seeppetnts ere Seefid £3. pSyheywet vats Cran Sebi jb mae SE SWRI UNE 5) Sie day Oe Be Geet bet, H et mt i. s a Srifd, £3 Sqrte, t eaten pen Keats Spat apne caer ed WoW an Bt ty il ees aa = ) So stove Mercier sree acy 4) se Ee : troninion 38 wut WS uP 2 ion eee teele Spe onfomemisg at great = Sloo0999 2b tb OF Oy ee _ Seefa b S mae) J = 3a Registers, Countecs A ceguier is a qrupef binary Fterage cells Suitable far treldtag brary Information a Ss a Oe ara} [ara » > af 1 on ® s, I t I x x 4 ls el] base or Eee e 4 i % Pb apiteraiod Suecrronans octne pond & pum astvelnw cleor inmate, If Detype itp flops ore wed: inplaestoton . ee ith tape. tig t— 1; load Seqventsal lesen oe a outputs Inewts Est Nesgn'e Bete ang ART EES epunneny sete api eUsbaer Sage Ft ontpe: Betesil Be! ae (tat) 2 8, OB. D Shift Resistecs Arrepister copetsle of tl fting'iG hinery inforwtetion either ta theriphv arse tre Left Ieealleg © rHiG4 cepirters chife fegiter Ext Aswme thot the initvol canterts FUN eirwrit obme are NOLO and the teral ingat if 1. Then, S1 = se 1D svely erect phe ININDSe freeeaett noo SIF athe sertol input if ter0, ShIPL ripe disiaes the Winery memes by 2, SHIR [eft Sulhplign tne bireny munltr lay 2 07.0 6.20\4-Cont'el. 33 EE 348 A digital systems roid bo optrate ne serial made ten Information Is transfered [processed one bit at a time. Ce: A 9B in Serial mocte ‘ fa fisrerepen additional note - bidirectional shi gt cep el pov.load® Bidhrecdional Shift Reprtes vith Paretlel Laad SHIGE contest ALAR dy —meubpats ce oa sc; — eee ee Vee i sini singh tans vet Yeats depends on ERS —anperaiel land (tip) ager 101e reel repier sie on ae En Seciet Addition — (AV (AV46 aperty OF ny Seviel r ), servetly aftert% 101% 2 ve] SR: shecft vig! 08.08.2014- Fridley st mR Giver tne obit capitan, clerign the circuit trot pears OF the following operation, a (ayatn—w 22 | orien & GREY or eects Joe ne chen, 5 ‘ wakes, 0010 xxT0 On ae 1 lowk eeen 4 ° red) 0K oe 9 Tentt cong combinations otras 21.06 L0ly- Wednesday rle_Courtees 7 Tee causes counters sn apenronnes counters ruth bable for Tyy ourpatet ith conisbarsiah trait Traricne counter, tre FF sutput tramiton Seeveas fources ef FE dapgerig Jeo! lore 3h Syaclrsnass Cun Choc pulses are appiied €2 CP input oF el FF, Heulimennsig : bri on yo [vee 4b eperote in syrchremurmunt 2 1 ror : \bts Hrsplenmmie & Lllip edge irppered tent Ce Sa Or rere ere Gebik Syretronens berg « rue emanter tiple eae gc eee : ‘a el edditorcl neteron binarycourte with parallel lead Gat Tee an h a =a Uppletn connie? Lf the’ outputs are tater fiom the Complement Lennialr GOA oFell Fite ernie fentrnes a binary oun | i Counter, ‘ bc oe TE the FE ore poitin cape €: agen thecnwir fictare | postin eulpe temporal again thee 1 4 chosen Conder, (if ite autprl) deter fram 8 termine) C0 ciggle counter 2 x |r Sat aia Gory—C 105 Capex Cite _Cnig—Gi a in —— onty up-domirant rm cantiat _— esurtdonn Lib ron geuhnnand tp counts ith pelt land Ast CP teed count er [ous % ee ; Ne Meet S& Nand n et mkt A thipg tS lal i gata j , 44% ritye AL tapped with ent 150 change a Ay ecsegt men Ar in ingreel L ty wiveh A; remerm rent Ex: We rove tre fillowing * tige Ayu Mebeeck Amerie Ae shanreium Ie 0 c0 lead ent | fut erage cher AGA, oe bath lage], see Dea Ash Aste Akh {Ecce Nees Count, we. ae Nea UW At ee a Se ee ee Stdate | Beda | tedee| “Five ~ = hak leh eS s Desipna mab enunter bg iy thirenrenent (Siero a Nig ee Oe ene Sdipt cecil counter. oss contiques [a igure 7-19 “binary counter witn parade fad . arr re ing lod control wen ut o t abe the cout seiuenes ot 1 Sou eo drs tom ings Frog Z nt tp oye As tru eS tively. a ttt tou is 0 andthe count input control is 1, the circuit openec: 2 8 vey te a eles then case the eats ofthe fp ps to cane eocess the binary count sequence. tet ih ceatrol inputs are O, clock pulses do not change the state of the register. 3b Bidirectional shift register with parallel load The most general (universal) shift register has the following capabilites: A clear control to clear the register to 0. A CP input for clock pulses to synchronize all operations. A shift-right control to enable the shift-right operation and the serial input and output lines associated with the shift right. A shift-left control to enable the shift-left operation and the serial input and output lines associated with the shift left. 5, A parallel-load control to enable a parallel transfer and the rn input lines associated with the parallel transfer. nparallel output lines A control state that leaves the information in the register unchanged even though the clock pulses are continuously applied. al gps No A register capable of shifting both right and left is called a bidirectional shift register. One that can shift in only one direction is called a unidirectional shift register Mode Con tral Register Operation 7 0 0 [No change 0 1_| Shift right 1 (0 _| Shift lett 1 1_| Parallel load Piel ovat Al ta 4 t ei ant ant 4x1 sat 2 wx Nox Ox Mox 3210 210 Lszio] 3210 21.06 2014 - contd 3723.05. 2014- Frisey 648 Ex-contd moe b counter, Timing Signals Bo 6, a A conteaLunit of aparoilel System must serembe y Liming Signal that Stay on for onencloce period but rust 6 diutingvished fiom other Similer signals Aine senoser PS : = Lunt ee irk caf ee fea ees ha « 1 eee " 1 ee ie E ae @ “waite Td Note thebe spac eu6 ceares in@ ord deroppters inerediottly Ex courte obiale courts (2, Nil D (ll $ wrt come A 1 BL A ae Johnsen Gunter Tea age 12 27 9 ing eaten oN Gat Reeatis Ge MANN ted edewer. (aismtatt ring counter) or dayne FECICATO) 1 Tey... Te SS ee A oe eo 2 fap ee em 3 A ee . The cantralunit in @ s0fe1 tompnttr must germete g 9g HL Le a ae Weed-tire Fiptol thok shy on fire number af patios o oy tt ns s ne tavel ds the avmbe of By in the she + Ce eee 4 co FE resister. . eee i a ‘ 1g oat pout T jee ca) ee fc eee Exe decile Tan Te bn matny. karetints dues Design at Repiter Transfer Levet (RTL) Deionet See nebetion We represent dipial systems by defins a setof repiters = operation shes are perfarmed on vineny infarenotion Slered on repubers = Canvol thet Ipevnes the seq uente of operations K RL 11 on enerple rapiees aperetsr, (branfer conten af repner Ui 4 22) UF CTE then (AL OOM conditional Le He boasts operation. Othe cranples of “ep iter Leansfers Bee eiaen — Codaitient Loe RIT Cncemerd) Ry the RY ahitb pith R60 (lear? nest encountered operetians are 2 fallovs’ scons ar citrate a logit

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