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LEGEND
INPUT
fck = 40 MPa Area of tension steel, As = 8500 mm2
fyk = 500 MPa d= 940 mm
b= 500 mm Area of compression steel, As = 2 1000 mm2
h= 1000 mm d = 2 60 mm
QP moment, M = 2093 KNm Maxmum tension bar spacing, S = 100 mm
Age at cracking = 28 days Max tension bar dia, eq = 25 mm
Cement type = N (S, N, or R) Short term or long term ? L (S or L)
Creep factor, = 2.6 Cover to As, c = 38 mm
CALCULATIONS
modulus of elasticity of concrete = 22[(fck+8)/10]0.3 Ecm = 35.2 GPa
moduli of elasticity of steel Es = 200.0 GPa
Modular ratio e = 20.44
mean concrete strength at cracking fcm,t = 48.00 MPa
mean concrete tensile strength fct,eff = 3.51 MPa
uncracked neutral axis depth
[bh/2+(e-1)(Asd+As2d2)]/[bh+(e-1)(As+As2)] xu = 593.71 mm
uncracked 2nd moment of area
bh/12+bh(h/2-x)+(e-1)[As(d-x)+As2(x-d2)] Iu = 71413 mm4 106
cracking moment = fctI/(h-x) Mcr = 616.74 kNm
< 2093 kNm section is CRACKED
fully cracked neutral axis depth
(-Ase-As2(e-1)+[{Ase+As2(e-1)}+2b{Ased+As2d2(e-1)}])/b xc = 512.10 mm
concrete stress = M/[bx(d-x/3)/2+(e-1)As2(x-d2)/x(d-d2)] c = 18.425 MPa
stress in tension steel = ce(d-x)/x s = 314.7 MPa
effective tension area = min[2.5(h-d), (h-x)/3, h/2]b - As Ac,eff = 66500 mm2
As /Ac,eff p,eff = 0.1278
max final crack spacing = min[1.3/(h-x),3.4c+0.17/ p,eff)] sr,max = 160.8 mm
average strain for crack width calculation sm-cm = 1375.3 strain
CALCULATED CRACK WIDTH Wk = 0.221 mm
Project Spreadsheets to EC2
Client Point No 2 in concourse beam
Location Grid line 2
FLEXURAL CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION to BS EN 1992-1 : 2004
LEGEND
INPUT
fck = 35 MPa Area of tension steel, As =
fyk = 500 MPa
bw = 300 mm Area of compression steel, As =
2
h= 450 mm
bf = 2170 mm Maxmum tension bar spacing, S =
hf = 125 mm Max tension bar dia, eq =
QP moment, M = 114.2 KNm Short term or long term ?
Age at cracking = 14 days Cover to As, c =
Cement type = R (S, N, or R)
Creep factor, = 2.0
CALCULATIONS modulus of elasticity of concrete = 22[(fck+8)/10]0.3
moduli of elasticity of steel
Modular ratio
mean concrete strength at cracking
mean concrete tensile strength
uncracked neutral axis depth
[bwh/2+(bf-bw)hf/2+(e-1)(Asd+As2d2)]/[bwh+(bf-bw)hf+(e-1)(As+As2)]
uncracked 2nd moment of area
bwh/12+bwh(h/2-x)+(bf-bw)hf/12+(bf-bw)hf(x-hf/2)+(e-1)[As(d-x)+As2(x-d2)]
cracking moment = fctI/(h-x)
< 114.2 kNm
fully cracked x (within flange)
concrete stress (x within flange)
stress in tension steel = ce(d-x)/x
effective tension area = min[2.5(h-d), (h-x)/3, h/2]bw - As
As /Ac,eff
max final crack spacing = min[1.3/(h-x),3.4c+0.17/ p,eff)]
average strain for crack width calculation
CALCULATED CRACK WIDTH
The Concrete Centre
Made by Date Page
rmw 2-Apr-17 33
TEE IN Checked Revision Job No
COMPRESSION chg - FB625
xu = 138.21 mm
Table 3.1
Below
7.3.2 (3) Within
7.3.4 (2)
Equations (7.11) & (7.14)
Equation (7.9)
Equation (7.8) 1
a b c
-150 263604.55 25099852 90.552 bx^2/2 - bx^2 - x[(bf-bw)hf + (ae-1)As' + ae.As]
-1085 29854.548 10490477 85.529 bf.x^2/2 - bf.x^2 - x[(ae-1)As' + ae.As] + (ae-1)A
f z m
33.657 200.57774 5.9594776 3.7553
Within 3.2342 M/[bfx(d-x/3)/2+(e-1)As2(x-d2)/x(d-d
w)hf + (ae-1)As' + ae.As] + (bf-bw)hf^2/2 + (ae-1)As'd' + ae.As.d = 0
e-1)As' + ae.As] + (ae-1)As'd' + ae.As.d = 0
2
(x-d2)/x(d-d2)]
Project Spreadsheets to EC2
Client Point No 2 in concourse beam
Location Grid line 2
FLEXURAL CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION to BS EN 1992-1 : 2004 TEE IN
Originated from TCC14.xls v3.1 on CD 2002-2005 BCA for RCC TENSION
LEGEND
INPUT
fck = 35 MPa Area of tension steel, As =
fyk = 500 MPa d=
bw = 300 mm Area of compression steel, As = 2
h= 450 mm d = 2
1000 mm2
417 mm
236 mm2
34 mm
87.4 mm
10 mm
L (S or L)
28 mm
162.73 mm
14.638 MPa
402.7 MPa s > 0.8fyk
82.50 mm
99815 mm2 7.3.2 (3)
0.0100 7.3.4 (2)
264.9 mm Equations (7.11) & (7.14)
1319.6 strain Equation (7.9)
0.350 mm Equation (7.8) 1
0.0019 = 0.0080
National Annex values
EC2 Ref Function Value
7.2 (2) k1 0.6 stress limit - concrete
7.2 (3) k2 0.45 linear creep limit
7.2 (5) k3 0.8 stress limit - steel
7.3.4 (3) k3 3.4 Equation (7.11) factor
7.3.4 (3) k4 0.425 Equation (7.11) factor
Notes
Disclaimer
All advice or information from the British Cement Association and/or The Concrete Centre is intended fo
those who will evaluate the significance and limitations of its contents and take responsibility for its use an
application. No liability (including that for negligence) for any loss resulting from such advice or informatio
is accepted by the BCA, TCC or their subcontractors, suppliers or advisors. Users should note that all TC
software and publications are subject to revision from time to time and should therefore ensure that they ar
in possession of the latest version.
This spreadsheet should be used in compliance with the accompanying publication 'User Guide R
Spreadsheets: v3' available from The Concrete Bookshop, www.concretebookshop.com, Tel +44 (0)700
607777 or +44 (0)1276 607140
Status of spreadsheet
First public release
Page 19
Notes
ormation from the British Cement Association and/or The Concrete Centre is intended for
valuate the significance and limitations of its contents and take responsibility for its use and
liability (including that for negligence) for any loss resulting from such advice or information
he BCA, TCC or their subcontractors, suppliers or advisors. Users should note that all TCC
blications are subject to revision from time to time and should therefore ensure that they are
he latest version.
Page 20
Notes
Page 21