QTR 1 WK 7 PROBLEM B:

ORDER OF OPERATIONS & ORDERED PAIRS

Model Problems
PROBLEM A:
Brandon mows lawns and washes cars to earn money
during the summer.
PRACTICE:
He earns $9 for each lawn he mows.
He earns $6 for each car he washes.
On Friday, he mowed 3 lawns and washed 4 cars.
On Saturday, he spent $15 of the money he
earned.
Write an expression that shows the amount of money Practice with Parenthesis CCS COMMONCORE SHEETS Practice
Brandon had left?

Draw a bar model to explain the steps in this problem.

Explain clue word for each operation in the problem.
Show work for each distractor given. Blaster Game
Explain order of operations
Order of Operations
There are four operations:
What is an Addition
Subtraction
operation? Multiplication
Division

Inside parentheses are performed
before operations outside the
parentheses.
A number attached to the
beginning of parenthesis means
multiplication!
These words describe OPERATIONS!
EXAMPLE: 6(4+ 2)
Search for Parenthesis-
(4 + 2) = 6
*****There are no Exponents in
this equation!
So, search for
Multiplication and Division-
6 x 6=36
*Addition and Subtraction are the
last steps!
Order of Operations
5.OA.1
I can use parenthesis and brackets to group an
expression within a multi-step expression.
I can evaluate expressions with parenthesis and
brackets.
braces { } pair of symbols used to enclose
operations in expressions
brackets [ ] pair of symbols used to
enclose operations in expressions
difference the answer to a subtraction
problem
equation mathematical statement including an
equals sign such as 2 + 4 = 6
evaluate solve; find the answer
expression mathematical statement that does
not include an equals sign: 2 + 4
parenthesis ( ) pair of symbols used to
enclose operations in expressions
product the answer to a multiplication
problem
quotient the answer to a division problem
simplify to reduce to the smallest number
sum the answer to an addition problem
Order of Operations Order of Operations
There are four operations:
Rules for
performing
What is an Addition
Subtraction
operations to Please operation? Multiplication
simplify
expressions: Excuse Division

Use the
My Dear Inside parentheses are
performed before operations
EXAMPLE: 6(4+ 2)

Search for parenthesis!

mnemonic! Aunt Sally! outside the parentheses. (4 + 2) = 6
Then, search for
A number attached to the multiplication and division.
beginning of parenthesis means 6 x 6=36
1. Grouping Symbols Simplify inside multiplication!
grouping symbols
first; grouping EXAMPLE: 4 x 2 - 6 + 4 EXAMPLE: 6 - 3 (4 + 7)
symbols include: P Which numbers are added? Which numbers are
( ) Parenthesis 6 +4 multiplied? 3 x11
{ }Braces
[ ] Brackets To Simplify find the To Simplify find the
operation symbols operation symbols!
12 4 + 5 3 6 (6 2) + 8 4
2. Exponents To evaluate exponents: What do I do first? What do I do first?
Multiply the base by
E First compute 12 4. Move from left to First search for parenthesis. Compute
itself as many times as right searching for multiplication and division. 6 x 2 because the expression is inside the
the factor indicates. 12 4 = 3. parenthesis.. 6 x 2 = 12

What do I do next? What do I do next?

3. Multiplication & Simplify in the order
Division of appearance that M&
D
is, from left to right.
Continue moving from left to right while Start again on the left, moving from left to
searching for multiplication or division. So, the right and search for multiplication and division.
Compute 8 4 = 2
ne t step is to compute 5 3= 15,

What do I do next? What do I do next?

Start again on the left and continue by adding Now the expression is 12 + 2. The last step
4. Addition & Simplify in the order
Subtraction of appearance that A& or subtracting (whichever comes first) from
left to right. Compute 3 + 15 -6 = 12.
is adding or subtracting, once again moving
from left to right. 12 + 2 = 14.
is, from left to right. S
Order of Operations Order of Operations
1. What are the four Place the operations in the order in which you should do them.
operations?
Multiply and divide from left to right
2. In which direction do Compute operations within grouping symbols
you always move? Add and subtract from left to right
Evaluate exponents.
3. What do you search Do first: Do second:
for before finding
the operation
symbols? Do third: Do fourth:
Explain how to simplify Explain how to simplify
the following: the following:
5 + 3 (7 4) (5 + 3) 7 4
What do I do first? What do I do first?

What do I do next? What do I do next?

What do I do next? What do I do next?

Order of Operations Written Expressions
Use colored pencils, markers or crayons 5.OA.2
to code the steps for each of the following. Show each I can explain the meaning of operation symbols.
step on a new line. Place the solution in the box.
I can identify operation clue words.
Key I can write an expression to match a problem.
1st GREEN
2nd BLUE
3rd RED ADDITION: These are words that signal
added to, combined equals:
8 + (4 x 5) - 3 (20 + 16) 6 together, increased are, is, was, were, will be,
by, more than, sum, gives, yields
total of
SUBTRACTION EXAMPLES:
decreased by, 3 x (18,932 + 921) is three
difference between, times larger than
21 + (4 2) 58 3 x 2 less than, fewer 18,932 + 921
than, minus

MULTIPLICATION The sum of eight divided by

increased or two and nine times as much
decreased by a as seven minus three:
factor, of, product 8 2 + 9 (7-3)
19 + 1 (4 x 4) 2 +40 8 of, times, multiplied
by, each
DIVISION The calculation add 9 and 7,
out of, per, percent then multiply by 3 is
(divide by 100),ration written:
of, quotient of, 3 x (9 + 7)
shared, each
 Written Expressions Functions
Follow these steps to solve written expressions: FUNCTION A rule that pairs each
Circle the number words in the statement. input value with exactly
Underline the operation clue words.
one output value.
Write the standard form of the numbers.
Write the operation symbols.
Include the equal mark. FUNCTION A table that shows the
TABLE: input and corresponding
output values for a
function rule.

ORDERED A pair of numbers (x, y)

PAIR indicating the x-
coordinate and y-
coordinate of a point on a
graph; also called
coordinates

COORDINATE A plane formed by two

PLANE: perpendicular number
lines in which every point
is assigned an ordered
Number Patterns: Write a number pattern for pair of numbers.
5, 10, 15, 20, 25 (the pattern is divide by 10:
add 5
25, 22, 19, 16, 13 (the pattern X-axis The horizontal number line
is subtract 3) in a coordinate plane.
2, 4, 8, 16, 32 (the pattern is
multiply by 2) Y-axis The vertical number line in
a coordinate plane.
 Ordered Pairs
5.OA.3
I can complete a functiion table from a rule.
I can compare the patterns of ordered pair sets.
I can graph corresponding terms as ordered pairs.
.

The graphed Graph A

ordered
pairs are:
Graph B: