Akuntansi forensi adalah penerapan disiplin akuntansi dalam arti luas, termasuk
auditing, pada masalah hukum untuk menyelesaikan hukum di dalam atau di
luar pengadilan. Akuntansi forensik adalah pebnerapan disiplin akuntansi dalam arti luas, termasuk auditing, pada masalah hukum untuk penyelesaian hukum di dalam atau di luar pengadilan, di sektor publik maupun privat. Akuntansi forensik dipraktikan dalam bidang yang luar, seperti: a. Dalam penyelesaian sengketa antar individu b. Di perusahaan swasta dengan berbagai bentuk hukum, perusahaan tertutup atau yang memperdagangkan saham atau obligasi di bursa, joint venture, special purpose companies. c. Di perusahaan yang sebagian atu seluruh sahamnya dimiliki negara, baik dipusat maupun daerah (BUMN, BUMD) d. Di departemen/kementerian, pemerintah pusat dan daerah, MPR, DRP/DPRD, dan lembaga-lembaga negara lainnya, mahkamah (seperti Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Mahkamah Yudisial), komisi-komisi (sperti KPU dan KPPU, yayasan, koperasi, Badan Hukum Milik Negara, Badan Lauyanan Umum, dan seterusnya. Disiplin dan profesi forensik lainnya Dalam percakapan sekari-hari, orang awam akrab dengan istilah dokter forensik dan laboraturium forensik (disingkat labfor)
Kotak 1.1
Forensic anthropologist Specialist who can determine whether or not
bones pr other remains are human in origin and, if so, reveal details about how the victim died and how they appeared in life. Forensic chemist Specialist in the analyses of drugs, dyes, paint samples and other chemicals involvesd in crimes. Forensic dentist Specialist in examining the teeth of murder or accdent victims for idenfification purposes, and for comparison with bite-mark evidence at crime scenes. Forensic document Specialist in examining forget documents and investigator forged signatures Forensic entomologist Specialist in different types of insect life which may be found on corpses or at murder scenes, as an indication of the time, season an weather when a crime may have been committed Forensic geologist Specialist in the characteristics of soil samples, and what these can reveal in terms of the movement of a victim or suspect Forensic pathologist Specialist pathologist responsible for carrying out autopsies of murder victims and recording of evidence found on or in the body as to the manner and time of death Forensic photographer Specialist who record forensic evidence on film at the crime scene or in the forensic laboratory Forensic Exoerts who evaluate a murder scene and victim psychiatrist/psychologist to produce a possible psychological profile of the murderer Forensic serologist Specialist uin the study pf blood and other bodily fluids in addition to DNA for identifying suspects Sumber: David Owen, Hidden Evidence (Periplus, 2000), hlm. 236