Present Simple Tense (prosto sadanje vreme)

Present Simple Tense (Prosto sadanje vreme) glagola TO BE (biti)

Potvrdni oblik

Potvrdni oblik glagola TO BE u prostom sadanjem vremenu glasi:

Jednina (singular) Mnoina (plural)

I am (I'm) Ja sam
You are (You're) Ti si
He is (He's) On je
She is (She's) Ona je
It is (It's) Ono je
We are (We're) Mi smo
You are (You're) Vi ste
They are (They're) Oni su

Primeri:

I am a teacher. - Ja sam nastavnik.

My sister and her best friend are in London. - Moja sestra i njen najbolji prijatelj
su u Londonu.
Davor is from Sarajevo. - Davor je iz Sarajeva.

Upitni oblik

Upitni oblik glagola TO BE u Present Simple Tense-u se gradi inverzijom glagola TO BE i

line zamenice.

Sva pitanja se u engleskom jeziku dele na Yes/No pitanja i Wh- pitanja. Yes/No nemaju
upitnu re i na njih se moe odgovoriti sa Da ili Ne. Wh- pitanja poinju upitnom reju a one
su: when, what, why, where, how, how much, how many...

Upitni oblik Yes/No questions

Jednina (singular) Mnoina (plural)

Am I? Da li sam ja? Are we? Da li smo mi?
Are you? Da li si ti? Are you? Da li ste vi?
Is he? Da li je on? Are they? Da li su oni?
Is she? Da li je ona?
Is it? Da li ono?

Na Yes/No pitanja se odgovara kratkim odgovorima (Short answers) na sledei nain:

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 Am I? Yes, I am / No, I'm not Are we? Yes, we are / No, we
aren't
Are you? Yes, you are / No, you Are you? Yes, you are / No, you
aren't. aren't
Is he? Yes, he is / No, he isn't Are they? Yes, they are / No, they
Is she? Yes, she is / No, she isn't aren't
Is it? Yes, it is / No, it isn't

Upitni oblik Wh- questions

Jednina (singular) Mnoina (plural)

Where am I? Gde sam ja? Where are we? Gde smo mi?
Where are you? Gde si ti? Where are you? Gde ste vi?
Where is he? Gde je on? Where are they? Gde su oni?
Where is she? Gde je ona?
Where is it? Gde je ono?

Primeri:

Are you a doctor or a teacher? - Da li si ti doktor ili nastavnik?

Are your parents in Belgrade? - Da li su tvoji roditelji u Beogradu?
Am I clear? - Da li sam jasan?
Where are Marko and Sandra today? (Gde su Marko i Sandra danas?
Why is he here now? - Zato je on ovde sada?

Odrini oblik

Odrini oblik glagola TO BE u Simple Present Tense-u glasi:

Jednina (singular) Mnoina (plural)

I am not (I'm not) Ja nisam
You are not (aren't) Ti nisi
He is not (isn't) On nije
She is not (isn't) Ona nije
It is not (isn't) Ono nije
We are not (aren't) Mi nismo
You are not (aren't) Vi niste
They are not (aren't) Oni nisu

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Possessive adjectives (prisvojni pridevi)

Prisvojni pridevi odreuju imenice (my sister, his book, their house). Prisvojni pridevi imaju
sledee oblike:

Lina zamenica Prisvojni pridev

I ja my moj
you ti your tvoj
he on his njegov
she ona her njen
it ono its njegovo
we mi our nae
you vi your vae
they - oni their - njihovo

Primeri:

This is my house. - Ovo je moja kua.

His mother is very nice. - Njegova majka je veoma fina.
Her name is Jelena. - Njeno ime je Jelena.
What is your name? - Koje je tvoje ime / Kako se zove?
What is his job? - Koje je njegovo zanimanje?)

Articles (lanovi)

Neodreeni lan (indefinite article) a / an

Neodreeni lan (indefinite article) A se koristi ispred imenica koje poinju suglasnikom
i ita se / /, dok se ispred imenica koje poinju samoglasnikom upotrebljava AN, koje se
izgovara / n /.

a boy / boi /
an egg / n eg /

Neodreeni lan se upotrebljava iskljuivo sa imenicama u jednini. Koristi se ispred

profesija, odnosno zanimanja.

Her mother is a doctor. - Njena majka je lekar.

She is a teacher. - Ona je nastavnica.
Mike is an engineer. - Majk je inenjer.
Ann is an actress. - En je glumica.

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