2.

9 Keseimbangan Daya (BHG 2)

2.9 Equilibrium of forces (Part 2 )

LERAIAN DAYA
RESOLUTION OF FORCES:

Garis daya yang dileraikan mesti menjadi hipotenus.

The force to be resolved so that it become the hypotenuse.

Satu daya tunggal dapat dileraikan kepada dua komponen daya yang
berserenjang iaitu komponen mengufuk dan komponen mencancang.
Leraian daya bertujuan menentukan daya berkesan yang terhasil ke atas
suatu objek.

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 A force F can be resolved into components which are perpendicular to each
other:
(a) horizontal component , FX
(b) vertical component, FY

CONTOH
EXAMPLE

Carikan komponen mengufuk dan komponen mencancang bagi daya yang berikut.
Find the horizontal component and the vertical component of the force.

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 LATIHAN
EXERCISE

1. 2.

The diagram shows a car is being

towed. The cable has a force F of 5 000 N.
(a) Indicate and label:
The diagram shows a trolley of mass 2 kg on The force F
a smooth surface being pulled by a force of 6 The horizontal force FX
N. The vertical force FY
(a) What is the horizontal component of
the force? (b) Find
(b) What is the acceleration of the trolley? the horizontal force of the cable
which moves the car forward.
The vertical force of the cable.
3. 4.

A tourist pulled his bag with a force of

100 N with the angle 55 from A man pushes a lawnmower with a force of
horizontal. 100 N.
(a) Indicate and label (a) Indicate and label:
The force F The direction of force F exerted by the
The horizontal force FX man
The vertical force FY on the handle of the lawnmower

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(b) Find The direction of the vertical component FY
the horizontal force and the horizontal component FX .
The vertical force
(b) Find:
the horizontal and
the vertical components of the 100 N
force.
(c) What is the function of each component?
(d) If the lawnmower weighs 300 N, what is
the
total downward force on the ground?
(e) If the lawnmower is pulled rather than
pushed, what is the total downward force on
the ground?

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SISTEM TAKAL
PULLEY SYSTEM

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SATAH CONDONG
INCLINED PLANE

CONTOH
EXAMPLE

Satu bongkah kayu berjisim 2 kg terletak di atas landasan condong bersudut 30.

(i) Tentukan dan labelkan arah berat W, dua komponen berat bongkah kayu itu.

(ii) Kira komponen berat bongkah kayu yang selari dengan landasan condong.

(iii) Kira komponen berat bongkah kayu yang serenjang dengan landasan condong.

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LATIHAN
EXERCISE

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Penyelesaian masalah melibatkan daya-daya dalam keseimbangan.
Problem solving involving equilibrium forces

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1
LATIHAN
EXERCISE

SOALAN 1

SOALAN 2

SOALAN 3

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SOALAN 4

SOALAN 5

SOALAN SUBJEKTIF
SOALAN 1

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SOALAN 2 SOALAN 3

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SOALAN 4 (SPM 1993)

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Soalan 5 (SPM 2008)

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