1

1
Ref: Robert Audi, ed., The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, 2nd ed. (New York: Cambridge
University Press, 1999), s.v. violence; Edward Craig, ed., Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy,
CD-ROM, version 1.0 (London: Routledge, 1998), s.v. violence

58 \

(alterity)

(object)

(identity)

(le mme; the

same)

2
DF, 6.
 / 59

(fundamental ontology)

("L'ontologie est-elle
fondamentale?")

(comprehension of being)
(openness of being)

3
DF, 6-7.
4
Martin Heidegger, Being and Time BT, trans. John Macquarrie & Edward
Robinson (Oxford: Blackwell, 1962), 31, 34.
5
BT, 31.
6
BPW, 5.
60 \

(third term) (neutral term)

8

(autrui; the Other)

10

11
(middle term)
12

13

(murder)
14

("thique comme philosophie premire")

7
BPW, 5.
8
BPW, 5; TI, 42.
9
BPW, 5-6.
10
BPW, 7.
11
TI, 45-46.
12
TI, 43.
13
BPW, 9.
14
BPW, 9.
 / 61

15

16
(intellectualism) (philosophy
of power)
(philosophy of injustice)
17

18

19

20

21

15
E. Levinas, The Levinas Reader LR, ed. Sen Hand (Oxford: Blackwell
Publishers Ltd, 1989), 85.
16
E. Levinas, "Philosophy and the Idea of the Infinite" PII, trans. Alfonso Lingis, in
A. T. Peperzak, To the Other, 103(n37 & n38)

17
TI, 46-47.
18
TI, 47.
19
TI, 43-45.
20
PII, 103-104.
21
Jacques Derrida, Writing and Difference WD, trans. Alan Bass (Chicago: The
University of Chicago Press, 1978), 136-137.
62 \

(will to freedom)

 / 63

1.

1934
("Quelques rflexions sur la
philosophie de l'hitlrisme")
1990

(elemental Evil)

22

1951 1961

1934

(liberalism)

22
E. Levinas, "Reflections on the Philosophy of Hitlerism," trans. Sen Hand, Critical Inquiry 17
(Autumn 1990): 63 1990 1933

64 \

23

(bondage)

24

25

26

27

23
Ibid., 64-65.
24
Ibid., 67-69.
25
Ibid., 69-71.
26
Ibid., 70.
27
Ref: Alphonso Lingis, "Translator's Introduction," in E. Levinas, Existence and Existents
EE, trans. Alphonso Lingis (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1978), 8-9.
 / 65

2. il y a

il y
a 28 1935 ("De l'vasion")
il y a
1947 (De l'existence
l'existant) (Le temps et l'autre)

29

"il y a de l'tre" 30 il y a l'tre

il y a
(existence sans existant) 31 (being in general) 32

28
"il y a"
il y a

"tw<ml; x] '; x~lm`w#t" il y a Theological

Wordbook of the Old Testament TTeds. R. Laird Harris, Gleason L. Archer &
Bruce K. Waltke1995s.v. 1921b
5.8 (x~lm`w#t)

(Ibid.)
10.21-22(x~lm`w#t)
(x~lm`w#t)
24.17
(x~lm`w#t)(x~lm`w#t)
"hh;LB; '; B~ll`h>"
"Hl'B;; B`l~H"(TT, s.v. 247, 247a)
il y a
29
E. Levinas, On Escape, trans. Bettina Bergo (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003), 52.
30
Ibid., 52 l'tre
31

Sein Seindes tre tant exister

66 \

il y a

(unity) (peace with

itself)

33

(enchainment)
34
il y a il
pleut il

il y
a (a presence of absence)
il y a

il y a
35

il y a 36
il y a il y a
(I; moi) (oneself; soi-
mme)
37

existant
existing existent Levinas, Le temps et l'autre (Paris: Presses Universitaires de
France, 8e dition, 2001), 24 Levinas, Time and the Other, 44"L'exister
sans existant""Existence sans existant"
Levinas, De l'existence l'existant (Paris: Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin, Seconde dition
augmente, 1993), 93 treexisterexistence

tant existant
32
EE, 57.
33
E. Levinas, On Escape, 49-53.
34
Ibid., 55.
35
EE, 57-58, 64-67.
36
"il y a""es gibt"il y a
"es gibt"
E. Levinas, Is it Righteous to Be?: Interviews with
Emmanuel Levinas RB, ed. Jill Robbins (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001),
45"il y a"(transdescendance)
"es gibt""il y a"
199424-26, 33-34 TI, 93il y a

37
E. Levinas, On Escape, 55.
 / 67

38 (se poser; posit) 39

40
(new path) 41
(deposition)
42

3.

43

38
TO, 51-52.
39
EI, 51; see also E. Levinas, Ethique et infini: Dialogues avec Philippe Nemo (Paris: Librairie
Artheme Fayard et Radio-France, 1982), 42.
40
EI, 51-52.
41
E. Levinas, On Escape, 73.
42
EI, 52.
43
TO, 55-60; see also Hugh Miller, "Phenomenology, Dialectic, and Time in Levinas's Time and
the Other," Philosophy Today, 40:2 (Summer 1996): 226.
68 \

il y a

 / 69

il y a
il y a il y a
il y a (experience as)

"il y a
de l'tre" "il y a"
il y a
44 il y a

il y a

il y a

44
il y
a EE, 57
70 \

il y a il
y a

(le
mme; the same)

 / 71

45 (Sophist)
(tauj t on) (to; e{ t eron)
(sameness) (difference)
(identical)

46
47
(Theaetetus)

48

(Timaeus)

49
("La pense de l'tre et la question de
l'autre") 50

45
A. T. Peperzak, To the Other, 91n12.
46
Plato, Sophist 254b-256c, trans. F. M. Cornford, in The Collected Dialogues of Plato: Including
the Letters, eds. Edith Hamilton & Huntington Cairns (New York: Pantheon Books, 1961).
47
A. T. Peperzak, To the Other, 92n14.
48
Plato, Theaetetus 185a-d, trans. F. M. Cornford, ibid.
49
Plato, Timaeus 34c-35b, trans. Benjamin Jowett, ibid.
50
E. Levinas, Of God Who Comes to Mind, trans. Bettina Bergo (Stanford: Stanford University
Press, 1998), 113.
72 \

(egoism)

(concreteness of egoism)

51

1.

(separation)

(economy)

52

(une manire d'tre) 53

51
TI, 37-38.
52
TI, 53.
53
TI, 54.
 / 73

(solitude) 54

(mon exister)

55

(weight)
(mastery) 56

(present) 57
58

59

2.

(jouissance; enjoyment)

54
TO, 42-43; see also E. Levinas, Le temps et l'autre (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 8e
dition, 2001), 21
(ref:
EE, 17; TO, 45) il y a

il y a

55
EI, 59.
56
EE, 77.
57
"present""presence"
"presence" (offering) (giving) E. Levinas, Entre Nous: On
Thinking-of-the-Other EN, trans. Michael B. Smith & Barbara Harshav (New York:
Columbia University Press, 1998), 160
58
TO, 55-56.
59
EI, 59.
74 \

(vivre de...; living from)
60

(Gyges)

61
(George Kunz)
(seduction) (delusion)

(unseen seer)
62

(representation)

(intelligibility)
63 (auffassen) (fassen)

64

("Transcendance et hauteur")
(the Same par excellence) 65

(elemental)
(face; side)

(Zeughaftigkeit)

60
TI, 110.
61
TI, 61.
62
George Kunz, The Paradox of Power and Weakness: Levinas and an Alternative Paradigm for
Psychology (New York: State University of New York Press, 1998), 111-113.
63
TI, 122, 124, 126.
64
LR, 76.
65
BPW, 13.
 / 75

(visage; face)

66

(nourriture;
nourishment)
67

(besoin; need)

68

69

70

66
TI, 130-134; see also 131n**.
67
TI, 111 "la transmutation de l'autre en Mme"
"transmutation" E. Levinas, Totalit et infini: Essai sur l'extriorit
TeI(Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, Quatrime dition, 1971), 83.
68
TI, 129.
69
TI, 115-116; TO, 68.
70
TI, 111.
76 \

(demeure; dwelling)

3.

(chez soi; at home with oneself)
(lieu; site) (se tenir;
maintaining oneself) 71

72

(Being-
in-the-world) 73 (be thrown into a world) 74
(sojourn in the world)

(autochthon) 75

(Blaise
Pascal, 1623-1662) (Penses) 295
76

71
TI, 37.
72
TI, 152.
73
Ref: LR, 82, 87n.6.
74
BT, 236.
75
TI, 37.
76
RB, 53
RB, 98-99
 / 77

(economy) 77

78

(work)
79

(totalit; totality)

1.

80

81

77
TI, 175"Economy""oijkonomiva"(management of a household)
"oi\ko"""nejmw"
(principles of government)
Henry George Liddell & Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (Oxford: Clarendon
Press, 1968), s.v. oijkonom-iva

78
TI, 175.
79
TI, 176.
80
TI, 21.
81

78 \

82

83

84

(totalization)
(unity, one)

85

("Totalit et totalisation")

86

(ideational synthesis) 87

88

82
TeI, 16: "toute la philosophie occidentale" TeI, 17: "...Heidegger, comme toute
l'histoire occidentale..."
83
TI, 28; RB, 94, 147; EI, 75-76.
84
EI, 76.
85
Ref: R. A. Cohen, Elevations: The Height of the Good in Rosenzweig and Levinas (Chicago:
The University of Chicago Press, 1994), 229-230

86
E. Levinas, Alterity and Transcendence AT, trans. Michael B. Smith (New York:
Columbia University Press, 1999), 51.
87
R. A. Cohen, Elevations, 95-96.
88
TO, 45n9

 / 79

89

90

91
92

93

2.

94

89
EN, 118.
90
Franz Rosenzwieg, The Star of Redemption, trans. William W. Hallo (Notre Dame: University
of Notre Dame Press, 1985), 9-10.
91
RB, 114-115.
92
RB, 94.
93
EN, 118.
94
TI, 21-22.
80 \

95

3.

96
(judgment)
(apology)
(argument)

95
E. Levinas, Collected Philosophical Papers, trans. Alphonso Lingis (Pittsburgh: Duquesne
University Press, 1998), 25.
96
AT, 47-48; TI, 55.
 / 81

97

98

99

4.

100

101

97
TI, 242-243.
98
TI, 55(historiographer)(historian)

99
TI, 40.
100
TI, 24.
101
293-295

(Ibid., 294)
(EI, 78-79)
(Auschwitz)(RB,
39-40)
82 \

102

(assimilation)

103

102
TI, 221-223.
103
TI, 222-223.
 / 83

104

105

106

104
TI, 21.
105
(Edmund Ryden, S.J.)

Just War and Pacifism: Chinese and Christian Perspectives in Dialogue

2001
106
TI, 146.
84 \

1.

107

108

(vie intrieure; inner

life)

2.

(psychism) 109
(interiority) 110

107
TI, 36.
108
TI, 53.
109
TI, 54.
110
TI, 55.
 / 85

111

112

113

(l'autre en
moi; the other in me) 114

(idea of infinity)

1.

(cogito)
115

("La philosophie et l'ide de l'Infini")

116

111
BV, 190.
112
RB, 159
113
OB, 68-69; AE, 86.
114
OB, 69; AE, 86.
115
TI, 54.
116
PII, 106-107.
86 \

117

(as though)
(illusion)

118

119

120

121

122

117
PII, 107.
118
TI, 54-55(Claire Katz)
("La trace de l'autre")

33.23

Claire
Katz, "'Before the Face of God One Must not Go with Empty Hands': Transcendence and Levinas'
Prophetic Consciousness," Philosophy Today 50:1 (Spring 2006): 59, 61-62; E. Levinas, "The
Trace of the Other," trans. A. Lingis, in Mark C. Taylor, ed., Deconstruction in Context: Literature
and Philosophy (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1986), 359
119
PII, 107.
120
TI, 53.
121
TI, 181.
122
PII, 107.
 / 87

2.

123
(the One God)
(Kabbalah)
(YHWH)
"En-Sof" "in-finite"

124

(Baruch Spinoza, 1632-1677)

125

3.

123
AT, 53.
124
AT, 54-55, 62-63.
125
AT, 68-70.
88 \

"Infinite" "in" "non"

"within" 126

127

(Infinite-put-in-me)
(not-being-able-to-comprehend-the-Infinite-by-
thought)
128

129

(desire) 130

131

(surplus) 132

126
BPW, 136.
127

J. Wild, "Speaking
Philosophy," 221-224

128
BPW, 138.
129
BPW, 137; A. T. Peperzak, To the Other, 107n48.
130
BPW, 139; PII, 114.
131
TI, 34.
132
BPW, 19.
 / 89

(submit) 133
(Marin Mersenne, 1588-1648)
134

135

(transcendence) 136
(Jean Wahl, 1888-1974) ("Sur l'ide de
la transcendance") (transascendance) 137
(Gabriel
Marcel, 1889-1973)
(going beyond) 138

139

140

1.

141

133
BPW, 19-20.
134
AT, 75-76.
135
BPW, 20.
136
TI, 41.
137
TeI, 539
138
Gabriel Marcel, The Mystery of Being: I. Reflection & Mystery, trans. G. S. Fraser (South Bend:
Gateway Editions, LTD., 1950), 39.
139
TI, 53.
140
TI, 80.
141
(ref: TI, 35,
55)

90 \

(otherwise than being)

(1)

(Odyssey) (Abraham)

142
586

143
(absence)
(hors-de-soi) (elsewhere) 144

145
(Jean-Nicolas-Arthur Rimbaud, 1854-1891)
(Une saison en enfer) ("Vierge folle")

146

(alibi)

142
TI, 73; BPW, 142; BV, 146.
143
TI, 33-34.
144
TI, 33.
145
TI, 33.
146
Jean-Nicolas-Arthur Rimbaud, Rimbaud: Complete Works, Selected Letters, trans. Wallace
Fowlie (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1966), 186, 188: "La vraie vie est absente.
Nous ne sommes pas au monde."
 / 91

(2)

(inadequate par excellence)

(correlative) 147
(orientation)
148

(asymmetry) 149
(symmetry)

150

147
BPW, 19, 21.
148
TI, 215

J. Wild, "Speaking Philosophy," 211-

212
149
TI, 53, 215.
150
TI, 36.
92 \

(Republic)

151

152

153 (metaphysics of offering)

(metaphysics of presence)

(3)

(onto-theo-
logy)

154

155

151
Plato, Republic, 529b, trans. Paul Shorey, in The Collected Dialogues of Plato; see also TI,
34n1.
152
TI, 34.
153
TI, 34-35.
154
E. Levinas, God, Death, and Time, trans. Bettina Bergo (Stanford: Stanford University Press,
2000), 122-124
1997
1994353-354
155
E. Levinas, God, Death, and Time, 124.
 / 93

(ds-inter-essement; dis-inter-estedness)
(sortie de l'essement; departure from "essement")

156

157

2.

(1)

156
Ibid., 124-125"dsintressement""ds-inter-essement"
"inter""ds"
"esse""to be"
"essement""esse""essence"
"inter-essement""Esse est
interesse. L'essence est intressement."
"ds-inter-essement"
"inter-essement""between-being""ds-inter-essement"
(ibid., p.260) OB, 4, 187n1.1; AE, 4; RB, 294
157
(morale; morality)

(TI, 304)

94 \

158

(questioning)

(enigma)

(2)

158

 / 95

159

(Dermot
Moran) (Introduction to Phenomenology)

160

("Dieu et la
philosophie")
161

(transcendent intention) (non-

intentional consciousness)

(optics)
(vision)

159
TI, 29.
160
2005451
161
BPW, 190n22.
96 \

162

163

164

165

166
167

("To be or not
to be?") ("Why being rather
than nothing?") (Da)
168

162
TI, 23, 29; LR, 79-80(Roger B. Duncan)
Roger B.
Duncan, "Living Levinas: Non-intentional Consciousness in Levinas and Karol Wojtyla,"
Phenomenological Inquiry: A Review of Philosophical Ideas and Trends 24 (October 2000): 192-
194

A. T. Peperzak, To the Other,

139
163
TI, 43.
164
TI, 47, 195.
165
TI, 304.
166
LR, 76; TI, 46.
167
TI, 47-48.
168
LR, 85-86.
 / 97

(philosophy of dialogue)

169

170

(3)

(first theology)
(holiness) (spirituality)
171

172
173

174

169
RB, 211.
170

171
RB, 182-183

172
Ren Descartes, Meditations on
First Philosophy, in The Philosophical Works of Descartes, trans. E. S. Haldane & G. R. T. Ross
(New York: Dover Publications, 1955), 165-166.
173
PII, 106.
174
PII, 108.("Transcendance et
intelligibilit")BPW, 150
98 \

175

176

177

(Clifford Geertz) (The

Interpretation of Cultures) (Susanne Langer, 1895-
1985)
(grande ide)

178

175
BPW, 29; RB, 59.
176
(Klaus Held)

200030
177
Michel Dupuis, "Human Dignity and Glory of the Infinite: A Suggestion from Malebranche to
Levinas"(2002.12): 9
178
Clifford Geertz, The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays (New York: Basic Books, Inc.,
1973), 3-4.
 / 99

179

1.

(possibility of impossibility)
180

(impossibility of possibility)

(proximit; proximity) 181

(prolonged)

(Ultima
latet.) 182

179

449

RB, 41, 90.

180
TO, 70; see also BT, 294.
181
Ref: Dennis King Keenan, Death and Responsibility: The "Work" of Levinas (New York: State
University of New York Press, 1999), 46-47.
182
TI, 233.
100 \

(alterity) 183
(present)

184

2.

185

186

187

188
(Epicurus, 341-270 BCE )
189

183
TO, 69-70

(otherness)
TO, 3-4
184
TO, 71-72.
185
TO, 77.
186
TI, 232-233.
187
TO, 74-75.
188
TO, 77.
189
1995672
 / 101

190

3.

(autre)
(autrui) 191

192

(hostile will)
193

194

195

(accueillir;
welcome)

196

190
TI, 235.
191
TI, 39

192
Ref: TO, 76-66, 79
193
TI, 233-236.
194
TO, 78.
195
TO, 78; TI, 236.
196
TO, 78-79.
102 \

1.

197
(erotic relationship)
(fminin) (eros) 198

199

200
(otherness) 201

(pudeur; modesty)
202

(caress)

197
8.6
198
TO, 76"eros"

199
TO, 85-88.
200
A. T. Peperzak, To the Other, 195.
201
EN, 113.
202
TO, 87.
 / 103

( venir)
(avenir) 203

2.

204

(hospitality)
(welcoming one par excellence)
(welcome in itself) 205

203
TO, 89149 (2000.1):
19-20
204
TI, 264-265; E. Levinas, Collected Philosophical Papers, 32

205
TI, 155, 157.
104 \

(fecundity)

(paternity)

206

207

208

206
TO, 91; see also TI, 277.
207
TO, 90-91.
208
E. Levinas & Elisabeth Weber, "Humanity is Biblical," in Questioning Judaism: Interviews by
Elisabeth Weber, trans. Rachel Bowlby (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2004), 79, 82.
 / 105

209

il y a 210

(filiality) 211

(paternal eros) (unicity)

(election/chosenness) 212

213

1.

(fraternity)

209
TI, 268-269; TO, 91-92.
210
TI, 268.
211
RB, 59
212
TI, 278-279.
213
TI, 279.
106 \

(equality)

214

215

(visage; face) 216

214
TI, 279.
215
TI, 47, 109.
216
"visage"

"visage""visage"

 / 107

217
218

eros philia philia

219
agape eros eros
agape agape
eros 220 agape
eros
philia agape eros

2.

221

(irreplaceable)

(non-interchangeable)
222

217
Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics: Translation, Introduction, and Commentary, trans. Christopher
Rowe (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002), VIII.2, 115b34.
218
1996
132-135, 143-145
219
Ibid., 128.
220
EN, 113 philia agape

221
TI, 279.
222
TI, 279; RB, 66; LR, 84.
108 \

(face--face; face to face) 223

224

(en face de moi)

225

(epiphany) 226

(ultimate structure) 227

228

(proximity) 229

223
"visage""face""face--
face""face""side""face to face"

"face--face"
"visage--visage"
"visage"

224
TI, 81.
225
E. Levinas & Richard Kearney, "Dialogue with Emmanuel Levinas," in Richard A. Cohen, ed.,
Face to Face with Levinas (New York: State University of New York Press, 1986), 23-24

(facing)
E. Levinas, Outside the Subject, trans. Michael B.
Smith [London: The Athlone Press, 1993], 124

226
TI, 51.
227
TI, 80-81.
228
OB, 82-83, 87.
229
RB, 115"proximity"

 / 109

230

1.

231

(synchrony) (diachrony)

232

2.

(non-indiffrence)

230
OB, 82.
231
OB, 81.
232
OB, 7, 38, 85.
110 \

233

3.

(obsession) 234

il y a
il y a

235

236

237

(subject)

233
OB, 85; BPW, 138.
234
OB, 82"obsession"

(substitution)
(having-the-other-in-one's-skin) OB,
115
235
RB, 46.
236
OB, 192n24.
237
OB, 87.
 / 111

(subject)

238

1.

(enseignement; teaching)
239
(dialogue) (discours; conversation/discourse) 240

(lov g o")

(seducing) 241

(expression)
242

238
OB, 82, 84-85.
239

240
"discours""discourse""conversation"

"discours"
"discours"
"discours"
"discours"

NiTR, 86

241
TI, 101, 171

242
TI, 40, 51.
112 \

(ipseity)

243

(Master)
(lordship) 244

(manifestation) 245

2.

246

(kaq! auj t o)
(nudity)

(signifying)

247

243
TI, 39"ipseity""alterity"

E. Levinas, "The Trace of the

Other," 345
244
TI, 100-101.
245
TI, 171.
246
TI, 66

Georges Hansel,
"Emmanuel Lvinas (1906-1995)," Philosophy Today 43:2 (Summer 1999): 121
247
TI, 65, 74.
 / 113

3.

248

(theme)
(thematizing) 249

(given) (giving)

(principle of phenomena) 250

(signal) 251
(attention)

252

(attendance) 253

248
TI, 99.
249
TI, 98-99.
250
TI, 92.
251
TI, 92.
252
TI, 99.
253
TI, 98-99(participation)
(Lucien Lvy-Bruhl, 1857-1939)
(EN, 46-47) il y a (EE, 58, 60)
John Caruana, "Lvinas's Critique of the Sacred," International Philosophical Quarterly
42:4 (December 2002): 519-525
114 \

254

255

(the other in the same)

(the one-for-the-other)
256

254
TI, 98, 100.
255
TI, 100.
256
BPW, 102-103.
 / 115

4.

257

(primordial) (appropriate) 258

(Hubert L. Dreyfus) X
X
259

aj l hv q eia (Unverborgenheit;
unhiddenness) aj - lhv q eia 260 261

(Entedcktheit; uncoveredness)
(Entdeckt-sein; Being-uncovered)

(Erschlossenheit; disclosedness)
262 (Dasein)
(Entdeckend-
sein; Being-uncovering) 263
(Da)

264

257
TI, 295.
258
BT, 262.
259
Hubert L. Dreyfus, Being-in-the-World: A Commentary on Heidegger's Being and Time,
Division I (Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1991), 270-271.
260
ajlhvqeiaajlhv-qeia

2000133
261

262
BT, 263.
263
BT, 262-263; see also M. Heidegger, Sein und Zeit (Tbingen: Max Niemeyer Verlag GmbH,
18. Aufl., 2001), 219-220.
264
H. L. Dreyfus, Being-in-the-World, 270; Michael Inwood, A Heidegger Dictionary (Oxford:
Blackwell Publishers Ltd, 1999), 14.
116 \

265

aj - 266

267

(lov g o") (discourse)

268
269

(1)

(Heracleitus, 540-
480 BCE ) 270

271

272

265
TI, 181.
266
BT, 265.
267
LR, 82.
268
BT, 262-263.
269
TI, 99.
270
BT, 262.
271
PII, 104-105.
272
("Platons Lehre von der Wahrheit")
(Wegmarken)1998219-220
 / 117

(Paul Friedlnder)
("Aletheia: A Discussion
with Martin Heidegger") aj l hv q eia
aj -
aj l hv q eia
(revealing truth/correctness)
(unhidden reality)
(truthfulness) (honesty)

(Parmenides)

273
aj l hv q eia
aj l hv q eia

(ij d ev a )
(ij d ev a tou' aj g aqou' )
aj l hv q eia
aj l hv q eia
274

aj l hv q eia 275

("Beyond Being")

276 (Seventh Letter)

(Phaedrus) (Tbingen School)

(well-constituted)

273
Paul Friedlnder, Plato 1: Introduction, trans. Hans Meyerhoff (Princeton: Princeton
University Press, 2nd ed., 1969), 222-224, 229; see also M. Inwood, A Heidegger Dictionary, 14-15.
274
201, 221-222, 226-227
275
P. Friedlnder, Plato 1, 226-227.
276
Ibid., 60-63.
118 \

277

278
(otherwise than being) 279
(le Bien; the Good)
(Bien en soi)
280

(2)

aj l hv q eia "tm, a > ; A?m#T" 281 A?m#T

aj l hv q eia
A?m#T

277
Ibid., 60-61, 83-84.
278
Plato, Republic, 509b.
279
OB, 19.
280
TI, 102-103; TeI, 76.
281
(Chinese Bible with Greek and Hebrew Chain Reference Notes)
1992s.v. OT.0529
 / 119

282

(A?m#T) 283
(!/lv; ; sh`lom)
284

(hl; N : ; G`l>)
G`l> 285

G`l>
286

G`l> 287

G`l> 288

(hl; / G; Gol>)
289

(A?m#T) 290 (hr; / T; Tor>)
291

282
David J.A. Clines, The Dictionary of Classical Hebrew (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press,
1993), vol.1, s.v. tm,a>, 1, 4, 5; see also TT, s.v. 116k.
283
33.6
284
D. J.A. Clines, The Dictionary of Classical Hebrew, vol.1, s.v. tm,a>, 3.
285
TT, s.v. 350.
286
Ibid.
287
Ibid.
288
Ibid.
289
TT, s.v. 350a.
290
119.142b
291
TT, s.v. 910d.
120 \

292

293

294

1.

295

(collapse
of phenomenality)
296

297

292
RB, 215.
293
RB, 161.
294
TI, 215
E. Levinas & E. Weber, "Humanity is Biblical," ibid., 85
295
TI, 75.
296
OB, 88.
297
TI, 76-77.
 / 121

298 "tranger"
"stranger" 299

300

301

302
"rGE ; G@r" "rWG; GWr"
303

2.

304

298
RB, 134.
299
A. T. Peperzak, To the Other, 89n5.
300
TI, 39.
301
RB, 59.
302
19.34
303
TT, s.v. 330, 330a.
304
TI, 232-233.
122 \

(exposure)
305

306

307
308
309

305
(Luiz Carlos Sussin)

Luiz Carlos Sussin, "Ethics and Optics: The Occidentality of

Lvinas from the Heart of the Americas," trans. Marcos Costa, Philosophy Today 43:2 (Summer
1999): 130
306
TI, 223-225.
307
TI, 198.
308
E. Levinas, "The Face of a Stranger," The Unesco Courier, 7-8 (July 1992): 67.
309
TI, 197, 203.
 / 123

310

311

310
TI, 306.
311

C. Davis, Levinas, 69-70; A. T.

Peperzak, To the Other, 212; R. A. Cohen, "Foreword," OB, xii; A. T. Peperzak, ed., Ethics as
First Philosophy: the Significance of Emmanuel Levinas for Philosophy, Literature and Religion
[New York: Routledge, 1995], 127
"The Truth of the Will"

124 \

1.

(le dire; the saying) (le dit; the said)

312

313

314

315

312
OB, 5, 34-35.
313
A. T. Peperzak, Beyond: The Philosophy of Emmanuel Levinas (Evanston: Northwestern
University Press, 1997), 60.
314
C. Davis, Levinas, 76
315
(Jeffrey Dudiak)"discourse"
"saying"
Jeffrey Dudiak, The Intrigue of Ethics: A Reading of the Idea of
Discourse in the Thought of Emmanuel Levinas (New York: Fordham University Press, 2001),
171-172
 / 125

2.

(set up this as that)

(sign)
(expression)


316

(breathing) (signifying)
(signifyingness)
(unsaying)

(unsaid) (meaning)
317

(otherwise than being) (a saying)

(be unsaid)
(the said) (being
otherwise) 318

2.1
319

316
OB, 62.
317
OB, 181.
318
OB, 7.
319

126 \

a b
Saying1 Saying2 Said

Totality
B

Infinity peace violence

2-1

2-1 Saying 1 Saying 2

Saying 1 Saying 2 a Saying 2 Said b
Saying 1 Saying 2 A B

320

(as)

321

B-b
(the unsaid)
(unsaying)

320
OB, 37.
321
OB, 35.
 / 127

(signification)

322

B-b

(signifyingness)

A-a(-b) A-a(-b)

(the saying without the said) 323

(sign)

322
Ref: OB, 37-38.
323
OB, 45.
128 \

B-b

(good violence)
324 2-2

a b
Saying1 Saying2 Said

i ii

Saying1 of Saying2 of
the Same the Same

peace

2-2

324
OB, 43.
 / 129

2-2 i
ii ii i A
i ii

1.

b
ii
ii i
i ii i ii ii
i
ii i

325

2.

(kerygma) 326 "kerygma"

325
OB, 48-49.
326
OB, 37.
130 \

327

328

(imperative kerygma) 329

330

(Immanuel Kant, 1724-1804)
(categorical imperative) (imperative)

(hypothetical imperative)

331

332

327
(Walter Bauer) (A Greek-Chinese Lexicon of the New
Testament)1986s.v. 2782, 2783, 2784
328
OB, 37.
329
OB, 39.
330
(A. T. Nuyen)
A. T. Nuyen, "Lvinas and the Ethics of Pity,"
International Philosophical Quarterly, XL:4 (December 2000): 415-416
331
Immanuel Kant, Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals, trans. H. J. Paton (New York: Harp
& Row, Publishers, Incorporated, 1964), 80-82.
332
OB, 53.
 / 131

333

334 335

336

337

333
PII, 88-93.
334
I. Kant, Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals, 96.
335
Christian Descamps
(Emmanuel Lvinas)149 (2000.1): 42
336

(trace of
infinity) OB, 148-149
337
I. Kant, Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals, 88.
132 \

(hw: x ] m i ; m!xw>) 338

bp1 A
Saying1 or
Saying2 of
the Other
a b
Saying1 Saying2 Said bp2

Totality
B

ii
peace violence Said of
the Other
I II

Saying1 of
the Other
2-3

2-3 2-2

ii

i

338
TT, s.v. 1887b.
 / 133

II

I A
Saying 1 Saying 1

bp 1

Saying 1
a

bp 2

A bp 1

1.

(rponse) (responsabilit) 339

340

339
(ahariout)(aher)
Catherine Chalier, "The Philosophy of Emmanuel Levinas and the
Hebraiz Tradition," in A. T. Peperzak, ed., Ethics as First Philosophy, 8
340

"rduction""rduction"
134 \

(1)

341 (bont; goodness)

342

(creation ex nihilo) 343

344

("absorb"; ref.
OB, 37)("go back"; ref. OB, 44)
"rduction""rduction"
341
OB, 11.
342
(le Bien; the Good)
(bont; goodness) TeI, 76, 158
343
OB, 113.
344
1.3
 / 135

( Saying 1 )

345
"sujet"

(sujtion) 346 "subject" "subject to..."

347

(dire disant le dire mme; saying saying

saying itself)
("Die Sprache
spricht")

(suffering)

(from the other) (for the

other) (by the other)
348

(in itself) (for oneself)

345
OB, 92.
346
OB, 54; AE, 70.
347
OB, 46-50.
348
OB, 47, 54-55, 92, 111, 125, 143; AE, 182.
136 \

(giving) (signify) (signification)

349
(for nothing)

350

(respond to) (responsible

for)

351

(2)

349
OB, 50.
350
OB, 50.
351

 / 137

2.

352
"ego"

(1) (ego)

"Moi"
"ego"
(egoism)

352
OB, 70, 114
(the other in the same)

(the-same-for-the-other) OB, 64
(the-one-for-the-other)
(je)
OB, 102 OB, 114

"je"
138 \

353

(2) (self/me/the one)

"Moi"
"moi" "soi" "du Moi moi" "du Moi soi"

"moi" "me"

"soi" "self"
354 "soi"
"soi"
"Moi" "Moi"

"moi"
"Moi" "soi"

"l'un" "the one"
"the one"
(election) "the chosen one"

355

(3) (otherwise than being)

(autrement
qu'tre; otherwise than being)
(not-

353
OB, 13-14, 126.
354
OB, 13-14, 113-116; AE, 17, 144.
355
OB, 56-57.
 / 139

being)

"transcendance;
transcendence" "au del; beyond" 356

(4) (on the hither side of being)

"en de de l'tre" "on the

hither side of being"

"tre ici-bas" "tre-

l" "Dasein" 357

358
"en de" "au del"
"en de de l'tre"
"au del"
359
"en de de l'tre" " au
del de l'tre"

"par del -- ou avant"

"par del ou en de de l'tre" "beyond or on the hither
side" 360 "en de de l'tre"

356
OB, 3-16.
357
BPW, 171n3.
358
AE, 39: "en de ou au del, autrement qu'tre" AE, 144: "en de ou au-del de
l'tre"
"en de de" OB, 43
OB, 49
359
"en de" OB, 108

360
AE, 130; OB, 103.
140 \

(5) (humanity)

(humanity)

361

362

363

364

3.

361
RB, 46-47, 119-120.
362
OB, 57.
363
OB, 58.
364
OB, 59.
 / 141

(sensation)

365

A bp 1

(psyche) (desserrage)

366

367

(animation) (pneuma of the psyche)

(for the other) 368

(body-in-itself)
(body-for-the-other)

365
OB, 63.
366
OB, 68-69; see also AE, 86.
367
OB, 69.
368
OB, 69.
142 \

369

"psyche" "pneuma"

370
"yj' ; j~y" "hy; j ; ; j*y>"

371
"hm; v ; n ] ; n=sh*m>"
372
"j' W r; rW^j" 373
rW^j "pneu' m a; pneuma" 374
"vp, n < ; n#P#sH"
375 "yuchv ;
psyche" 376

4.

369
OB, 25.
370
2.7
371
TT, s.v. 644, 644a.
372
TT, s.v. 1433a.
373
TT, s.v. 1433a, 2131a.
374
s.v. OT.0011.
375
TT, s.v. 1395a.
376
s.v. OT.0045.
 / 143

(malgr soi; despite oneself)

(rcurrence; recurrence)

377 (ageing)

(diachrony) 378

(moi) (soi) 379

(awakening) 380

(being-
in-question)

(incarnation)

(je me dpouille)

377
OB, 51.
378
OB, 51-52.
379
OB, 113.
380
RB, 182.
144 \

381

A bp 1 bp 1
A

bp 1 bp 2

382

(kingdom)

383

381
OB, 108-113.
382
TI, 178-179.
383
OB, 52.
 / 145

1.

(bonjour)
(first transcendence) "bonjour"
"shalom"

384

385

386

387
388

(la bont) (le Bien)

(Etre kaq! auj t o -- c'est

tre bon.) 389

(exterior being) (existence

384
RB, 47, 49, 211-212; E. Levinas, Outside the Subject, 124.
385
RB, 59.
386
OB, 44-45.
387
30.9
388
TI, 245.
389
TI, 183; TeI,158.
146 \

already obligated) (gravitation)

390

2.

(me voici; here I am)

391

392

393

3.

394

390
TI, 183.
391
OB, 114.
392
RB, 216.
393
6.8
394
TI, 198-199.
 / 147

(1)

395

396
"rb; D ; ; D`B`r"
"rb' D ; ; D`B~r" D`B`r
D`B~r 397

(interdiction)

398

399

395

(Complete Jewish Bible) 20.2-14
5.6-18 David H.
Stern, Complete Jewish Bible: An English Version of the Tanakh (Old Testament) and B'rit
Hadashah (New Testament) (Clarksville: Jewish New Testament Publications, INC., 1998)
396
10.4
397
32.15-20, 34.28

31.18, 34.1-2, 27-28

398
TI, 232-233.
399
RB, 138-139

148 \

(2)

400

401

(guilt without
fault) 402

(non-intentional
consciousness)
(consciousness of consciousness)

(mauvaise conscience) 403

400
E. Levinas & E. Weber, "Humanity is Biblical," ibid., 78.
401
TI, 235; LR, 82.
402
RB, 52.
403
LR, 79-92, 86n1"conscience"

 / 149

(bonne conscience)

(happy solitude)
404

405

(asymmetry of intersubjectivity) 406

407

(Fyodor Dostoyevsky,
1821-1881) (Brothers Karamazov)

408

404
LR, 77; see also Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics X.7, 117a12-1178a8.
405
TI, 244; see also OB, 12, 117.
406
EN, 105.
407
TI, 53.
408
OB, 146; RB, 56, 72, 100, 112, 133
1999348

(RB, 28)(Father
Zosima)

150 \

(apology)

409

410

4.

(1)

409
TI, 240-247.
410
4 (2004): 32
 / 151

(substitution)

(replace)

"responsible for..."
"substitute for..."

(moi)
(hostage) 411

(aprs-vous-Monsieur)
412

413

414

(2)

(hospitality)

415

411
OB, 114.
412
OB, 117.
413
OB, 75.
414
RB, 216.
415
58.7a
152 \

416

417

(dnuclation; coring out) 418

419

420

421

422

423

416
TI, 172-173.
417
TI, 171.
418
OB, 55-56, 64, 74.
419
TI, 77.
420
OB, 79.
421
E. Levinas & R. Kearney, "Dialogue with Emmanuel Levinas," ibid., 25; RB, 53, 216.
422
149 (2000.1): 34
423
5.6a
 / 153

424

424
OB, 88-89.
154 \