Rectangular Spread Footing

INPUT Input Data of P,ML,MT is taken from Excel Spreadsheet

footing_input Number of Load Cases nc 0 47

Worksheet

Foundation Level for Footing FLnc footing_input nc 4 m

Type of Load "N" : Normal |"S" :Seismic|"W":Wind Load_casenc footing_input nc 5

Moment in longitudinal Direction Mlong nc footing_input nc 1 tonnef m

Moment in Transverse Direction Mtransnc footing_input nc 2 tonnef m

Average Ground Level GLnc footing_input nc 3 m

Foundation Level Paxnc footing_input nc 0 tonnef

Parameters & Constants

tonnef tonnef
Unit Weight of Concrete concrete 2.5 Safe Bearring Capacity qsafe 100
3 2
m m

tonnef
Unit Weight of Soil soil 1.8
3
m
Pier Dimensions

L pier 5 m

Wpier 1.2 m

Wpier
Rpier
2

Dimension in Transverse ( y ) L footing 7.5 m Footing thickness Dfooting 1.35 m

Dimension in Longitudinal (x) Wfooting 5.5 m dfooting 500 mm

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Slopes for footing One sided Slopefooting 1
 Wfooting Wpier
Cantilever in Longitudinal Direction Cx 2.15 m
2 2

Lfooting Lpier Wpier

Cantilever in Transverse Direction Cy 0.65 m
2 2

Effective width in Longitudinal direction Wefflong Lfooting if Slopefooting = 1

Lfooting Lpier 0.1 m

Lpier 0.1 m otherwis
8

Effective width in Transverse direction Wefftrans Wfooting if Slopefooting = 0

Wfooting Wpier 0.1 m

Wpier 0.1 m otherw
8
Depth of Soil over footing hsoil GLnc FLnc
nc

Area of Footing at Top A1pier Wpier 100 mm L pier 100 mm

Area of Footing at Bottom A2footing Lfooting Wfooting

Dfooting dfooting
Volfooting Wfooting Lfooting dfooting A1pier A2footing A1pier A2footing
3

Weight of footing footing concrete Volfooting 97.19 tonnef

Wieght of soil over footing fill

nc
Lfooting Wfooting hsoil Volfooting soil
nc
Applied Loads

Pnc Paxnc footing fill Mx Mlong nc My Mtransnc

nc nc nc

DESIGN OF FOOTING

Load Case No. lcase 37

Vertical Load Plcase 1816.96 tonnef

Moment in Longitudinal Direction Mx 5931.45 tonnef m

lcase

Moment in Transverse Direction My 2861.38 tonnef m

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lcase
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Ground Level GLlcase 100.00 m

 Foundation Level FLlcase 98.50 m

Type of Load case Load_caselcase "S"

Compression Area on Footing Pressures at Four Corners

8.5
q3 lcase q2 lcase
Q
q0 lcase q1 lcase
6.6
83.41 29.53 tonnef
Q
117.63 4.69 m2
Footing Length

4.7
Pressure & Intercepts of Neutral Axis

0.30 tonnef
2.8 q13lcase
83.41 m2
5.50
0.9 L13 lcase m
7.50
Maximum Redistributed Pressure

1
1 0.5 2 3.5 5 6.5 tonnef
qmax 124.25
Footing Width lcase 2
m
Footing
Compression Area
Load Eccentricity
Centroid
Pier

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 Check For Bearing Capacity CheckBearingCapacitylcase "OK"

(Check to ascertain that the

CheckCaselcase "OK"
footing is not in entire Tension)

Check For Area under Tension as CheckTensionarea lcase "OK"

Per IRC 78:2000
Comparea lcase 83.76 %

121.20 tonnef
Pr_net long
Net Pressure in Longitudinal direction lcase 3.34 m2

121.20 tonnef
Net Pressure in Transverse direction Pr_net trans
lcase 80.36 m2

Longitudinal Direction
tonnef
Pressure at Pr_facelong 72.52 PL1 Pr_facelong PL2 Pr_endlong
lcase 2 lcase lcase
face of Pier m
2
PL1 x
Cx
2
Bending Moment
m B m2 ( PL2 PL1) 1 Cx x ( 2 x) B m2

in Longitudina;
Mlong ( x)
2 3 m
Direction Wefflong

PL1 x B m ( PL2 PL1) x B m

Cx 1 Cx 2

Shear Force in Vlong ( x)

m 3 m
Longitudinal Wefflong
Direction

m
Values of Bending Moment & Mlong ( 0) 42.35 tonnef Dfooting tonnef
m Vlong 8.44
Shear Force at face of Pier & m m
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at section at a distance of
Effective Depth respectively
 Transverse Direction
tonnef
Pressure at Pr_facetrans 117.66 PT1 Pr_facetrans PT2 Pr_endtrans
lcase 2 lcase lcase
face of Pier m

Bending Moment Cy
2
PT1 x 2
in Longitudina;

m B m2 ( PT2 PT1) 1 Cy x ( 2 x) B m2
Direction
Mtrans ( x)
2 3 m
Wefftrans

PT1 x B m ( PT2 PT1) x B m

Cy 1 Cy 2

Shear Force in Vtrans ( x)

m 3 m
Longitudinal Wefftrans
Direction

Values of Bending m
Mtrans ( 0) 14.17 tonnef
Moment & Shear Force m
at face of Pier & at
section at a distance of
Effective Depth Dfooting tonnef
Vtrans 45.89
respectively m m

Longitudinal Direction Transverse Direction

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 50 80
Cx Cy
m m
90
0

100
50 2
Pr_facelong m
lcase 110
2
tonnef Pr_facetrans m
100 lcase
120
tonnef

150 130
0 2 4 0 2 4 6
Bending Moment Bending Moment
50 20

40 16

30 12

20 8

10 4

0 0
0 0.538 1.075 1.612 2.15 0 0.162 0.325 0.487 0.65

Shear Force Shear Force

10 20

2 4

6 12

14 28

22 44

30 60
0 0.538 1.075 1.612 2.15 0 0.162 0.325 0.487 0.65

# Stress Block Parameters & Constants #

N fck
Concrete Grade M35 fck 35 Premissible Stress in cbc
2 3
mm Concrete

N
Charactestic
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2
Reinforcement mm Steel
 280 MPa
Modular Ratio m1 8.00 Clear Cover to cover 75 mm
3 cbc Reinforcmeent

Spacing in spaclong 175 mm Reinforcement bar f 20 mm

Longitudinal Direction Diameter

Spacing in Transverse spactrans 175 mm

Direction
f
Defffooting Dfooting cover 1265.00 mm
Effective Depth of 2
Footing at face of Pier
f
and Ends deff footing dfooting cover 415.00 mm
2

1
j 1
n 0.318 n
Neutral axis distance st 0.89
1 3
& Coefficients ( m1 cbc )

Q 0.5 cbc j n 1.66 MPa

m
Design Moment BMfooting max Mlong ( 0) Mtrans ( 0) 42.35 tonnef
m

Depth Check For Criticla Moment

BMfooting
dreq if Load_caselcase = "N"
Q dreq 408.51 mm

BMfooting
if Load_caselcase = "S" Depthcheck if dreq Defffooting "OK" "CHECK"
Q 1.5
BMfooting Depthcheck "OK"
if Load_caselcase = "W"
Q 1.33

Steel in Longitudinal Direction

Mlong ( 0) m
Astreqlong if Load_caselcase = "N"
st j Defffooting
Mlong ( 0) m
if Load_caselcase = "S" 2
st j Defffooting Astreqlong 1836.39 mm

Mlong ( 0) m
if Load_caselcase = "W"
st j Defffooting

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 Mtrans ( 0) m
Astreqtrans if Load_caselcase = "N"
st j Defffooting
Mtrans ( 0) m 2
if Load_caselcase = "S" Astreqtrans 614.25 mm
st j Defffooting
Mtrans ( 0) m
if Load_caselcase = "W"
st j Defffooting

2
Minimum Steel Required Astmin 0.15 % B Defffooting 1897.50 mm

2 B 0 1 2199.11 mm2
Astprovlong f round
4 spaclong
Steel Provided in Longitudinal &
Transverse Direction
2 B 0 1 2199.11 mm2
Astprovtrans f round
4 spactrans

0 m defffooting Dfooting
dslong linterp dslong 0.68 m
Cx Defffooting 2

f spaclong
Steel1 concat num2str " mm " " " " @ " num2str " c/c in Longitudinal Direction "
mm mm
f spactrans
Steel2 concat num2str " mm " " " " @ " num2str " c/c in Transverse Direction "
mm mm

Steelchecklong status "OK" if Astprovlong max Astreqlong Astmin

status "Redesign" otherwise

Steelchecktrans status "OK" if Astprovtrans max Astreqtrans Astmin

status "Redesign" otherwise

Shear Checks

Dfooting
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Shear Stress in Logitudinal Direction long
m 0.12 MPa
B dslong
 Dfooting
Vtrans m
Shear Stress in Transverse Direction trans
m 0.36 MPa
B Defffooting

Table12A ( 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.5 )

0
cmax ( Table12A) MPa if fck = 20 MPa
1
( Table12A) MPa if fck = 25 MPa
2 cmax 2.30 MPa
( Table12A) MPa if fck = 30 MPa
3
( Table12A) MPa if fck = 35 MPa
4
( Table12A) MPa if fck 40 MPa

Table12B
0.150 0.180 0.190 0.200 0.200 0.200 0
PAst ( Table12B)
0.250 0.220 0.230 0.230 0.230 0.230
0.500 0.300 0.310 0.310 0.310 0.320 1
0.750 0.350 0.360 0.370 0.370 0.380 c ( Table12B) if fck = 20 MPa
1.000 0.390 0.400 0.410 0.420 0.420 2
( Table12B) if fck = 25 MPa
1.250 0.420 0.440 0.450 0.450 0.460 3
1.500 0.450 0.460 0.480 0.490 0.490 ( Table12B) if fck = 30 MPa
1.750 0.470 0.490 0.500 0.520 0.520 4
( Table12B) if fck = 35 MPa
2.000 0.490 0.510 0.530 0.540 0.550 5
2.250 0.510 0.530 0.550 0.560 0.570
( Table12B) if fck = 40 MPa
2.500 0.510 0.550 0.560 0.580 0.600
2.750 0.510 0.560 0.570 0.600 0.620
3.000 0.510 0.570 0.600 0.620 0.630

Astprovlong
Percentage of Steel in Longitudinal Direction Ast%long 100
B Defffooting

Astprovtrans
Percentage of Steel in Transverse Direction Ast%trans 100
B Defffooting

vlong linterp PAst c Ast%long MPa if Ast%long 0.15 Ast%long 3

vlong 0.21 MPa
linterp PAst c 3 MPa if Ast%long 3
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 vtrans linterp PAst c Ast%trans MPa if Ast%trans 0.15 Ast%trans 3
linterp PAst c 3 MPa if Ast%trans 3 vtrans 0.21 MPa

linterp PAst c 0.15 MPa if Ast%trans 0.15

Shearcheck long status "No Shear Reinforcement Required" if long vlong long cmax
status "Shear Reinforcement Required" if long vlong long cmax
status "Redesign of section required" if long cmax

Shearcheck trans status "No Shear Reinforcement Required" if trans vtrans trans cmax
status "Shear Reinforcement Required" if trans vtrans trans cmax
status "Redesign of section required" if trans cmax

Punching Shear Check

Defffooting Defffooting
L pshear Wfooting 2 2 Lfooting 2 2 31.06 m
2 2
Plcase fck
pshear pshear 0.84 MPa 0.16 MPa 0.95 MPa
L pshear dslong MPa

fck
Punchingshearcheck if pshear 0.16 MPa "OK" "CHECK"
MPa

Results Summary
CheckBearingCapacitylcase "OK"
Maximum Bearing Pressure
CheckTensionarea lcase "OK"
Area Under Tension
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lcase 83.76 %
Comparea v1.0
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Depth Check for Critical Bending Moment
Depthcheck "OK"
 Steel In Longitudinal Direction
Steel in Transverse Direction
Shear in Longitudinal Direction
Shear in Transverse Direction
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Steel1 "20 mm @ 175 c/c in Longitudinal Direction "
Steelchecklong "OK"
Steel2 "20 mm @ 175 c/c in Transverse Direction "
Steelchecktrans "OK"
Shearcheck long "No Shear Reinforcement Required"
Shearcheck trans "Shear Reinforcement Required"
Punchingshearcheck "OK"
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