1

Name of student: ________________________________ Class: Monday

Date: 03.04.2017
Week: 14
Time: 6.30 pm ~ 9.15 pm
Kipli Yassin Resources, Heritage Garden, Kuching
Subject: AddMaths Form 5
Topic: 4: VECTORS
4.1 Introduction to Vectors // 4.2 Addition & Subtraction of Vectors (EXERCISE)
Q
1.
R

P
Diagram 1

OP 4 x
Diagram 1 shows quadrilateral OPQR. The diagonals OQ and PR meet at S. Given that ~,

OR y OQ 6 x 4 y
~ and ~ ~.
x y
(a) Express RP in terms of ~ and/or ~ .

(b) Given RS h RP and OS k OQ . Express OS in terms of
x y
(i) h, ~ and ~ ,
x y
(ii) k, ~ and ~ .
(c) Hence, find the values of h and k.

AMF5/Mon/W14 @cikgubid
 2
2. R

Diagram 2

PA 3 x PR 2 y
Diagram 2 shows triangle PQR, PQ = 3PA, RQ = 3RB, ~ and ~. C is the point of
intersection of straight lines PB and RA.

(a) Find the vectors RA and PB .

(b) Given RC h RA and CB k PB , where h and k are constants.

Express RC in terms of
x y
(i) h, ~ and ~ ,
x y
(ii) k, ~ and ~ .
(c) Hence, find the values of h and k.
4 2
3 x 2 y 3 x y 3h x 2h y 3(1 k ) x (1 2k ) y
[Ans: (a) RA = ~ ~, PB = ~ 3 ~ (b)(i) ~ ~ (ii) ~ 3 ~
3 2
h k
(c) 5, 5 ]

AMF5/Mon/W14 @cikgubid
 3
3.
B
S

8b
~ R

O A
10 a
~
Diagram 3

Diagram 3 shows a quadrilateral OASB. The diagonals AB and OS intersect at R. It is given that
3
OA 10 a OB 8b AS OB
~, ~ and 4 .
a b
(a) Express in terms of ~ and/or ~ :

(i) OS ,

(ii) AB .

(b) Given OR m OS and RB n AB . Express OR in terms of
a b
(i) m, ~ and ~ ,
a b
(ii) n, ~ and ~ .
m
(c) Hence, find the value of n .
b a
(d) Given OB is perpendicular to OA and ~ = 1 and ~ = 2.
Find the area of the quadrilateral OASB. [Kelantan Trial SPM 2010]

AMF5/Mon/W14 @cikgubid
 4
4. Diagram 4 shows triangle OAB. The point C lies on OA and the point D lies on AB. The straight line
OD intersects the straight line BC at the point E.
C AO

E
D

B
Diagram 4

2
OA x OB y OC OA
It is given ~, ~, 3 and AB 2 AD .
x y
(a) Express in terms of ~ and ~ the vector of,

(i) BC ,

(ii) OD .

(b) It is given that OE h OD and BE k BC , where h and k are constants. Express OE
x y
(i) in terms of h, ~ and ~ ,
x y
(ii) in terms of k, ~ and ~ .
(c) Hence, find the value of h and of k. [SPM 2010]
2 1 1 1 1 2 4 3
x y x y h x h y k x k y h ,k
[Ans: (a)(i) 3 ~ ~ (ii) 2 ~ 2 ~ (b) (i) 2 ~ 2~ (ii) 3 ~ ~ (c) 5 4 ]

AMF5/Mon/W14 @cikgubid