2016 3

.......................................................... 5
........................................... 7
1.1 ................................................. 7
......................... 8
......................................... 9
............................................... 9
.................................. 10
........................................ 10
...................................... 10
.................................... 11
1.2 ........................................ 11
................................................ 11
................................................ 12
.................................... 12
.................................... 13
.............................................. 14
............................................ 14
.................................................... 14
........................................ 15
2.1 .................................................... 15
2.1.1 .................................. 15
2.1.2 ...................................... 17
2.1.3 .......................................... 19
2.1.4 .................................... 20
2.1.5 .................................... 20
2.1.6 PNP ................................... 22
2.1.7 ........................................ 23
2.1.8 .................................... 25
2.2 .................................................... 27
2.2.1 .................................................. 27
2.2.2 ...................................... 27
2.2.3 ................................................ 27
2.2.4 .............................................. 27
.............................................. 28
3.1 ........................................ 28
3.2 .......................................... 29
........................................................ 29
.................................................. 29
.......................................... 29
................................................ 29
.................................................... 30
 3.3 .................................................... 30
3.4 ................................................ 31
3.4.1 ...................................... 31
3.4.2 ...................................... 33
3.5 ........................................ 34
.......................................... 34
.......................................... 35
.................................................. 36
.............................................. 37
4.1 DIY .................................................... 37
4.2 ................................................ 38
4.3 ............................................ 38
....................................... 39
............................................................. 41
......................................................... 42


1
2016 3 .


1.1

United Nations Population Division

International Organization for Migration

16

19

19 20

500
 40%

19 20

20

20

1970

1978

1990

6000

2000


1950

1993

2002 58

15

08

1970

2008
2013 6 5

87%

2014 60%

70%

 130

1.2

2014

2013

90

2015

21966

2016 2 5

53

PM2.5 2014 90%

10% 80%

40 306%

2.1

2016

28 30.5 2015 2 2014

4 2016

2015 2016

<CECFSWFST>

<> 11.40%

17.60% 98.60%

EE

2016

249300 272500

25500 27000
5200 5500
280000 305000

2.1.1

90

20

2.1.2

4 2009

55%2010 44% 70%

18

PR

10 25

()

16

2016 2

C-24

2.1.3

2014 1 2


5000 2 2016

5000

10000

30% 4.6

10 20

20

10

10

2.1.4

2014 6 19

2.1.5

EE ITA

6

2015 1

Express EntryEE
 EE

CRS Comprehensive Ranking

System

Invitation To ApplyITA

Job Bank

EE EE

EE

FSW
FST

CEC EE

FSW
CLB7 4

6
ECA 67 1 OA

FST
5 3.5 41

offer 5 2 FST

CEC
3 1 OA

B B 4 5OA

4 6

PNP

600 EE EE

EE

EE CRS


2016 3 20 EE 6 1

3 9 473

1013 EE

1-2 6-8

1 EE EE

2.1.6 PNP

Provincial Nominee Program

MPNP SINP B.C

PNP

2015 offer

500 EE 1000 2016 1 4

EE 500 EE offer

500

offer 10 1

G CLB4 2
 60 EE

EE 67 SINP EE

60

EE

2.1.7

1.

QSW

49 57

CSQ

2016


90

CSQ

3
CIO

FN

2.

2016

5 30
1900

1200 1330 160

80 5

22
5 2

BC PEI NB

50 60 60 35
30
12.5
20 20 15 15

5 5
3 3 3 3 3



4
 2.1.8

2016

IRB (Immigration and Refugee

Board)

A A

 2.2

2.2.1

2.2.2

2.2.3

2.2.4


3.1

 3.2

VISA

PRpermenant resident

PR

90

3.3

DIY

DIY


DIY

3.4

3.4.1

 3.4.2

 3.5

10%

1 10

5 5

2013

4.1 DIY

DIY

DIY

100%

50

 4.2

4.3

DIY

DIY

18

5 ( 5 )5

30

11

2003