2016 3

.......................................................... 5
........................................... 7
1.1 ............................................... 7
........................ 8
....................................... 9
............................................. 9
................................ 10
...................................... 10
.................................... 10
.................................. 11
1.2 ...................................... 11
.............................................. 11
.............................................. 12
.................................. 12
.................................. 13
............................................ 14
.......................................... 14
.................................................. 14
.......................................... 15
2.1 .................................................. 15
2.1.1 ................................. 15
2.1.2 ......................................... 16
2.1.3 EB .................................. 18
2.1.4 L1 ........................................ 23
2.1.5 ............................... 24
2.1.6 ................................... 25
2.2 .................................................. 26
2.2.1 ................................................. 26
2.2.2 ..................................... 26
2.2.3 ............................................... 26
2.2.4 ............................................. 26
.............................................. 27
3.1 ...................................... 27
3.2 ........................................ 28
...................................................... 28
................................................ 28
........................................ 28
.............................................. 28
.................................................. 29
3.3 .................................................. 29
3.4 .............................................. 30
 3.4.1 ..................................... 30
3.4.2 ..................................... 32
3.5 ...................................... 33
.............................................. 33
........................................ 34
................................................ 35
.............................................. 36
4.1 DIY................................................... 36
4.2 .............................................. 37
4.3 .......................................... 37
....................................... 38
............................................................. 40
......................................................... 41


1.1

United Nations Population Division

International Organization for Migration

16

19

19 20

500
 40%

19 20

20

20

1970

1978

1990

6000

2000


1950

1993

2002 58

15

08

1970

2008
2013 6 5

87%

2014 60%

70%

 130

2000

1.2

2014

2013

90

2015

21966

2016 2 5

53

PM2.5 2014 90%

10% 80%

40 306%

2.1

2.1.1

B1/2

2.1.2

21 21

16
 18

F1 21
23400

F2A
21 87934+unused in F1

F2B 21 :
26266+unused in F1

:
F3 23400 + unused in F1
F2
:
F4 64800 + unused in F1
F2F3

2015 7
 2.1.3 EB

Employment Based Green Card

EB-1EB-2

EB-3EB-4EB-5

EB-1

persons of Extraordinary Ability


EB-1a
4








Outstanding Professors and Researchers)



EB-1

EB-1b










Multinational Executives and Managers
EB-1c


 EB-2

4

EB-1



NIW





EB-2







EB-2





PERM

 EB-3

1


4

EB-1

EB-2

3

1
EB-3 2 2 1
2
3


3
3


6


 EB-4

3
EB-4 1

6
 EB-5

21



50













EB-5 140%

20%
100%




50

1.5

10

""

35

20%






 2.1.4 L1

10 L1

800 EB1c
L1






L1





2-3

10 21

L-2

25-50
 2.1.5

 2.1.6

2013 10 1 MAVNI




4

-
()

5 5
5

2013 10 1 11 2
2014 5


 2.2

2.2.1

2.2.2

2.2.3

2.2.4


3.1

 3.2

VISA

PRpermenant resident

PR

90

3.3

DIY

DIY


DIY

3.4

3.4.1

 3.4.2

 3.5

10% 1 10

5 5


2013

4.1 DIY

DIY

DIY

1.

100%

2.

3.

50

 4.2

1.

2.

3.

4.3

DIY

DIY

18

5 ( 5 )5

30

11

2003