2016 3

.......................................................... 5
........................................... 7
1.1 ............................................... 7
........................ 8
....................................... 9
............................................. 9
................................ 10
...................................... 10
.................................... 10
.................................. 11
1.2 ...................................... 11
.............................................. 11
.............................................. 12
.................................. 12
.................................. 13
............................................ 14
.......................................... 14
.................................................. 14
........................................ 15
2.1 ........................................ 15
2.1.1 ......................................... 15
2.1.2 ............................................. 15
2.1.3 ............................................. 16
2.1.4 ....................... 19
2.1.5 ....................... 21
2.2 .............................. 22
2.2.1 ................................................. 22
2.2.2 ..................................... 22
2.2.3 ............................................... 22
2.2.4 ............................................. 22
.............................................. 23
3.1 ...................................... 23
3.2 ........................................ 24
...................................................... 24
................................................ 24
........................................ 24
.............................................. 24
.................................................. 25
3.3 .................................................. 25
3.4 .............................................. 26
3.4.1 ..................................... 26
 3.4.2 ..................................... 28
3.5 ...................................... 29
.............................................. 29
........................................ 30
................................................ 31
.............................................. 32
4.1 DIY................................................... 32
4.2 .............................................. 33
4.3 .......................................... 33
....................................... 34
............................................................. 36
......................................................... 37


1.1

United Nations Population Division

International Organization for Migration

16

19

19 20

500
 40%

19 20

20

20

1970

1978

1990

6000

2000


1950

1993

2002 58

15

08

1970

2008
2013 6 5

87%

2014 60%

70%

 130

2000

1.2

2014

2013

2015

21966

2016 2 5

53

PM2.5 2014 90%

10% 80%

40 306%

2.1

2.1.1

21

21

5 10

EP SP 2015 9 1

5000

DP 10000

LTVP

2.1.2

b(WP)

PR

c(SP)

PR

d(EP)

SP EP

(DP)DP

(WP )

2.1.3

1.EDB

GIP

a)

b)

c) 30%

d)

e)

A B

21

16

21

5 2

1 /

2.MAS

2000

1000

22

1000 800

200

 2 1

2.1.4

50000

30%

////

/ OK //

:1. 6

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

12-24

6-12
6

7. 2

4 (Work Pass Division)

8 2
P1 12 1
(TBS) 300000

4 2
P2 12 1
(TBS) 150000

1
2 1
Q1 12
(TBS) 100000 Q1 P

 (TBS)=( /

/ +

+ )

2.1.5

 2.2

2.2.1

2.2.2

2.2.3

2.2.4


3.1

 3.2

VISA

PRpermenant resident

PR

90

3.3

DIY

DIY


DIY

3.4

3.4.1

 3.4.2

 3.5

10%

10% 7%

1 10
 5 5

2013

4.1 DIY

DIY

DIY

1.

100%

2.

3.

50

 4.2

1.

2.

3.

4.3

DIY

DIY

18

5 ( 5 )5

30

11

2003