CAPE - 2002 - Unit 1

Pure Mathematics
Paper 02

Section A (Module 1)

1 Let A = { x R : x > 2} and B = { x R : x > 0} Let f : A maps to B be the function given by

2x
f. ( x )
x 2

q
( a) Find p, q R such that f (x) = p [3 marks]
x 2

(b) Show that f is one-to-one [6 marks]

( c) Determine whether there is an x A such that f (x) = 1 [7 marks]

(d) Use Part (c) above to determine

( i) the range of f [5 marks]

( ii ) whether or not f is onto [4 marks]

4
( a) f. ( x ) 2
x 2

(b) f . x1 f . x2

4 4 1 1
2 2 x 2 x 2
x1 2 x2 2 4 1 4 2

x1 x2 f is one-to-one

4 4
( c) 2 1 since x > 2 >0
x 2 x 2

4
hence 1
x 2

hence n x R such that f (x) = 1

1
 4
(d) ( i) y 2 for y B and x A
x 2

4
y 2 then y - 2 > 0 hence y > 2
x 2

( ii ) 1 B and from Part (c) there is no x A such that f (x) = 1

hence f is not onto

2 ( a) If t tan . express cos and sin in terms of t [6 marks]
2

11
Hence find tan . when cos + 2 sin = [7 marks]
2 5

(b) In triangel ABC angle ACB = 90 degrees and D is the point on BC such that angle
ABD = angle BAD = . Given that BD = 5 cm and AB = 8 cm find

( i) cos [3 marks]

( ii ) sin [3 marks]

( iii ) the length of BC [3 marks]

( iv ) the length of AC [3 marks]

1
( a) ( i) sec2 1 t2 cos2 ( cos . 1)
2 2 2

2 1 t2
cos . 1 cos .
1 t2 1 t2

2 2 2
2 2 1 t 4t
( ii ) sin 1 cos 1
2 2
1 t 1 t2

2t
sin .
2
1 t

2
1 t 2t 11 3 1
2 (4 t 3) ( 2 t 1) 0 tan . ,
1 t
2
1 t
2 5 2 4 2

2
 (b)

A
4 q
F
4 5
q

B 5 D C

4 3
BF = FA = 4 cos . sin .
5 5

32 24
BC 8 cos . BC cm AC 8 sin . AC cm
5 5

Section B (Module 2)

3 ( a) A curve is given by the parametric equations

x 4 t2 y 8t

dy
( i) Find in terms of t [4 marks]
dx

( ii ) Show that the Cartesian equation of the tangent to the curve at the point P
with parameter T is

Ty x 4 T2 [5 marks]

( iii ) The tangent in (ii) above meets the y-axis at the point Q and the x-axis at the
point R. If O is the origin show that the area of the triangle OQR is

8 T3 square units [6 marks]

(b) Solve for x the inequality

2x 3
<1 [10 marks]
3x 4

3
 dy 8 dy 1
( a) ( i)
dx 8t dx t

1
( ii ) y_8T x 4 T2 Ty x 4 T2
T

( iii ) Q . 4 T2 , 0 R . ( 0 , 4 T)

1
area 4 T2 ( 4 T) area 8 T3 units square
2

2x 3 x 1
(b) 1< 0 <0
3x 4 3x 4 (x 1) > 0 x> 1

4
(3 x 4)< 0 x<
3

f. ( x ) 4
<0 hence x< x> 1
g.(x) 3

4 ( a) Find the two square roots of the complex number 5 - 12i in the form x + iy where x,y
R

[8 marks]

(b) ( i) If z = x + iy where x,y R (y 0) find the real and imaginary parts of

1
z [5 marks]
z
( ii ) Find and identify the locus of the points for which the imaginary part of

1
z is zero [5 marks]
z

( c) If the position vector of the point A is i - 3j and the position vector of the point B is 2i
+ 5j find

( i) AB [4 marks]

( ii ) the position vector of the midpoint of AB [3 marks]

4
 ( a) 5 12i x2 y2 ( 2 xy) i

5 x2 y2 6 xy x2 9 x2 4 0

x 3, 3 y 2, 2 z1 3 2i z2 3 2i

1 x iy x iy
(b) ( i) x iy x iy
x iy x iy x2 y2

x y
x y i
x2 y2 x2 y2

x . x2 y2 1 y. x2 y2 1
zReal zImag
2 2 2 2
x y x y

( ii ) zImag 0 x2 y2 1 0 circle with centre (0, 0)

radius = 1 unit

( c) ( i) AB 1 82 65

3
( ii ) M i j
2

Section C (Module 3)

5 ( a) By expressing x - 4 as x 2 x 2 find

x 2
lim
x 4 x 4

x 2
Hence find lim [5 marks]
2
x 4x 5x 4

5
(b) The equation of a curve is given by f. ( x ) x. ( x 2 )2

d .
( i) Obtain an expression for f ( x) [3 marks]
dx

( ii ) Find the stationary point(s) of f [2 marks]

( iii ) Determine the nature of the stationary point(s) of f [5 marks]

( iv ) Sketch the curve [5 marks]

(v) Find the area bounded by the curve and the interval of the x-axis -2 < x < 0

[5 marks]

x 2 1
( a) ( i) lim
x 4 4
x 2 x 2

x 2 1
( ii ) lim
x 4 (x 12
1) x 2 x 2

d .
(b) ( i) f ( x) (x 2) ( 3 x 2)
dx

2 32
( ii ) stat points: ( 2 , 0)
3 27

d
( iii ) (x 2) ( 3 x 2) 6x 8
dx

2 2 32
for x - -2 ( 2 , 0 ) max for x = ,
3 3 27 min

6
 ( iv )

10

3 2
t 4t 4t
5 0

10

0
4
(v) area x3 4 x2 4 x dx yields
2 3

6 ( a) Using the substitution u = x + 3 or otherwise evaluate

x. ( x 3) dx [6 marks]

(b) The section of the curve y x. ( x 3) 0 x 2 is rotated about the x-axis

through 360 deg. Find the volume generated by

( i) direct integration [8 marks]

( ii ) the trapezium rule using five ordinates [11 marks]

( a) u=x+3 du = dx limits: 3, 5
f. ( x )
2 2
x (x 3)

5
. 12 .
2
Vol (u 3 ) u du yields
3

( 2 0) .
(b) Vol (0 20 2 ( 0.875 4 10.125 ) )
2 4

yields 12.5 .