Module 1: Lesson 1

Objectives
The Learners will be able to identify and define the different of States of Matter.
The Learners will be able to appreciate the importance of the Three States of Matter.

Guide Questions:
What is States of Matter?
What are the Four Fundamental States?
What are the Primary States of Matter?

Pre-test (Multiple Choice)

https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/preview.php?title=mtg1mtg1nayfmq

Discussion
In physics, a state of matter is one of the distinct forms that matter takes on. Four states
of matter are observable in everyday life: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. ... Matter in the
solid state maintains a fixed volume and shape, with component particles (atoms, molecules or
ions) close together and fixed into place.
 The three states of matter are the three distinct physical
forms that matter can take in most environments: solid, liquid, and gas. In extreme
environments, other states may be present, such as plasma, Bose-Einstein condensates, and
neutron stars.

There are four Fundamental States

1. Solid
In a solid the particles (ions, atoms or molecules) are closely packed together.
The forces between particles are strong so that the particles cannot move freely
but can only vibrate. As a result, a solid has a stable, definite shape, and a
definite volume. Solids can only change their shape by force, as when broken or
cut.
2. Liquid
A liquid is a nearly incompressible fluid that conforms to the shape of its
container but retains a (nearly) constant volume independent of pressure. The
volume is definite if the temperature and pressure are constant.

3. Gas
In a gas, the molecules have enough kinetic energy so that the effect of
intermolecular forces is small (or zero for an ideal gas), and the typical distance
between neighboring molecules is much greater than the molecular size. A gas
has no definite shape or volume, but occupies the entire container in which it is
confined.
4. Plasma
Like a gas, plasma does not have definite shape or volume.
The plasma state is often misunderstood, but it is actually quite common on
Earth, and the majority of people observe it on a regular basis without even
realizing it. Lightning, electric sparks, fluorescent lights, neon lights, plasma
televisions, some types of flame and the stars are all examples of illuminated
matter in the plasma state.

Post-test (True or False)

https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/preview.php?title=mtg1mtg2ngpq0p
Module 2: Lesson 2

Objectives:
Describe the Physical properties of matter.
To identify some examples of physical properties of matter.

Pre-Test
https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/preview.php?title=mtg1mtg3nwfoeo

Discussion
The Physical properties of matter can be observed and tested. They include properties
such as color, length, volume, odor, and density. These properties are extensive if they depend
on the amount of the substance being used or intensive if they do not depend on the amount of
substance being used.
Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. If you are new to the idea of mass,
it is the amount of stuff in an object. It is all around you.

Activity in Class
Group a class with 5 pairs.
Make an experiment in class

Guide in Grading
 Grading 5 4 3 2 1

Being clean
doing
experiment
Being good at
keeping
instruction
Develop of
experiment
Results of the
activity

Materials
Match stick
Ice Cube

Procedure
In Match stick broke it and observe what happen.
In ice cube broke it into pieces and observe.

Post-test
1. It is color include in the Physical property?
2. Does the Physical property affect in human life?
3. Why Physical property is important?
Module 3: Lesson 3

Objectives:
Identify the Chemical properties.
It can be apply by the learners.
Know the importance of the Chemical properties.

Pre test
When a new substance is formed with different properties than the original substance it
is called a_________.
a. Chemical change
b. Physical change
c. Freezing
d. Boiling
Which is an example of chemical change?
a.Water freezes
b. Wood is cut
c. Bread is baked
d. Wire is bent

Which is an example of a physical change?

a. Metal rusting
b. Silver tarnishing
 c. Water boiling
d. Paper burning

Discussion
Chemistry a property or characteristic of a substance that is observed during a reaction
in which the chemical composition or identity of the substance is changed: Combustibility is an
important chemical property to consider when choosing building materials.
There are some Examples of Chemical Property:
http://chemistry.about.com/od/matter/a/Chemical-Properties.htm
Toxicity
coordination number
flammability
enthalpy of formation
the heat of combustion
oxidation states
chemical stability
types of chemical bonds that will form

Uses of Chemical Properties

Scientists use chemical properties to predict whether a sample will participate in a
chemical reaction. Chemical properties may be used to classify compounds and find
applications for them.
Understanding a material's chemical properties helps in its purification, separation from
other chemicals or in identification in an unknown sample.

Activity
Laboratory Demo Comparing Heat Transfer by Convection and Conduction as a
Chemical Properties
Let them be observe in happen that the laboratory demo began.

Materials
Two tall cylindrical beakers, water, food coloring, 2 salsa containers, a short piece of
metal chain.

Procedures
 Two tall beakers, A and B, are filled with hot water (3/4 full
only).
Ice chunks are taken out of the salsa containers and carefully placed in the tall beakers:
The ice with chain in Beaker A; the ice without chain in Beaker B.

Post Test
1. Does the experiment help you to understand a Chemical Properties?
2. What are the Examples of the Chemical Properties?
Key Answer (Pre Test)
1.A
2. C
3. C