GIRDER CALCULATION

The girders take the loads from the plates, the closing and the dividing walls and
transmit them to the columns.
A construction element is a girder if the following condition is respected:
L
5 where:
max(b,h)

L girder lenght;
b girder cross-section width;
h girder cross-section height.

As the girders are constructions main elements, they are calculated in the elastic
stage.
For the column and girder calculation I considered a rigid node in the structure

In order to impose the energy disipation structural mechanism, that will fulfill the request:
for the framed storeyed structures, the plastic deformations must appear first in the
sections at the edge of the girders and, after that, in the sections at the base of the
columns. So there must be respected the following condition (according to P100-2006):

M Rc Rd MRb where:
 M Rc - design values sum for the columns capable moments are considered
minimum, corresponding to the possible variations for the axial forces in the load
combination that includes the seismic load;

M - design values sum for the girders(that enter the node) capable
Rb

moments;

Rd - super-resistance factor due to the steels consolidation effect, that will be

considered 1.3 for the (H) ductility class.

1.Calculul momentelor in camp si in reazem

The calculation for the girders moments in field and in the bearings was made
with the ROBOT MILENIUM software.
From this calculation there resulted the following moments values:

M
[d
aNm
]

1
306
5.40
1
223
6.70

(
1)

4
347
.95

M [d aN m ]

1 2 7 3 0 .7 9
1 1 8 3 9 .3 5

(2 )

9 7 0 .0 3
 M[daNm]

12803.24
12776.68

(3)

164.54

M[daNm]

9756.99
7286.45

(4)

1964.44
 3.Girders reinforcement

The girders minimum reinforcement percentage according to STAS 10107/0-90 is:

p = 0.45 (frame girders that take part at anti-seismic structures in the AE

calculation zones, for the reinforcement that take the negative moments in the bearings).
p = 0.15 frame girders that take part at anti-seismic structures in the AE
calculation zones, for the other tensed reinforcement).

3.1. Calculation of reinforcement in the bearings:

As the concrete compressed area is in the girder, the calculation cross-section is

considered a rectangular double reinforced section.

Grirder 1:

According to Stas 10107/0-90, the concrete coverage for monolith reinforced

concrete is ab = 3 cm.
h0 = h-ab-d/2 = 50-2.5-1.8/2 = 46.1 cm
ha = h0-ab-d/2 = 46.1 - 3 -1.8/2 = 42.2 cm
M 1306540
B= = = 0.1025
b h0 Rc 40 46.12 150
2

Blim = 0.22
B<Blim Aa' is not necessary from the calculation
Aa is calculated as for a simple reinforced rectangular cross-section
= 1- 1-2B = 1 1 2 0.1025 = 0.1084
RC 150
Aa = b h0 = 0.1084 40 46.1 = 9.99cm 2
Ra 3000
the reinforcement 516 Aaef=10.05 cm2
Aa'=0.4 Aa (according to STAS10107/0-90)
In the bearing cross-sections for the frames' girders take take part in anti-seismic
structures, the fraction between the reinforcement at the bottom and top part must
be at least 0.4 for the A,B and C seismic zones.
Aa'=0.4 10.05=4.02 cm2 314 Aaef=4.62 cm2
(There must be used 3 bars because, according to STAS 10107/0-90, the minimum
distance betweenthe bars axis, in the tensed zones, usually must be max.200 mm.)

Calculation of the girders capable moment:

Aa Ra 10.05 3000
x= = = 5.025cm
b Rc 40 150
Mcap=b x Rc (h0-0.5 x)=40 5.025 150 (46.1-0.5 5.025)=13141.63 daNm
At 10.05
pt = 100 = 100 = 0.5 > 0.45
Ab 50 40

3.2.Calculation of the reinforcement in the field:

Depending on the compressed concrete area we wil have two design cases.

The establishment of the design case:

 Plates capable moment when x=hp has the formula:

Mcap.pl = bp hp Rc (h0-0.5hp)

Mcap.pl>Mext x<hp (rectangle with the width bp)

If :
Mcap.pl<Mext x>hp (T shaped cross-section)

Establishment of the plates active width:

A. bp is determined on the distance lc between the girder's zero moment points

bp=b+2 b =40+2 60=160cm
1 1 1
b= lc= 0.6 l = 0.6 600=60cm
6 6 6
B. restrictions of the active width b p bp = 90cm
b 6hp=6 15=90 cm

C. the plate's real width b real
p is calculated

real l1+l2 600+600
bp = = = 600cm
2 2

Mcap.pl = bp hp Rc (h0-0.5hp) =90 15 150 (46.1-0.5 15)=78165daNm

It is observed that:
Mcap.pl=78165daNm>M ext=4347.95daNm x<h p (simply re inforced rectangular cross-section with the width
bp)
h0 = h-ab-d/2 = 50-2.5-1.8/2 = 46.1 cm
M 434795
B= = = 0.0341
bp h0 Rc 40 46.12 150
2

= 1- 1-2B = 1 1 2 0.0341 = 0.0347

RC 150
Aa = bp h0 = 0.0347 40 46.1 = 3.2cm 2
Ra 3000
reinforcement 314 Aaef=4.62 cm2
At 4.62
p= 100 = 100 = 0.23 > 0.15
Ab 50 40
Grider 2 :
Bearing :
Aa = 9.72cm 2 516 Aaef . = 10.05cm 2
Aa ' = 0.4 Aa = 0.4 10.05 = 4.02cm 2 314 Aa ' ef = 4.62cm 2
Mcap = 13141.63daNm
Field :
Aa = 0.704cm 2 314 Aaef = 4.62cm 2
A 4.62
pt = t = 100 = 0.23 > 0.15
Ab 50 40
Girder 3 :
Bearing :
Aa = 9.78cm 2 516 Aaef = 10.05cm 2
Aa ' = 4.02cm 2 314 Aa ' ef = 4.62cm 2
Mcap = 13141.63daNm
At 10.05
p= 100 = 100 = 0.5 > 0.45
Ab 40 50
Field :
Aa = 0.119cm 2 314 Aaef = 4.62cm 2
At 4.62
p= 100 = 100 = 0.23 > 0.15
Ab 40 50
Girder 4 :
Bearing :
Aa = 7.35cm 2 416 Aaef = 8.04cm 2
Aa ' = 3.216cm 2 314 Aa ' ef = 4.62cm 2
Mcap = 1063450.8daNm
At 8.04
p= 100 = 100 = 0.4 < 0.45
Ab 40 50
p Ab 0.45 2000
At = = = 9cm 2 516
100 100
Aaef = 10.05cm 2
Field :
Aa = 1.43cm 2 314 Aaef = 4.62cm 2
At 4.62
p= 100 = 100 = 0.23 > 0.15
Ab 40 50
 COLUMN CALCULATION

Because I chose for a static spacial calculation for the structure, I will choose to
dimension and reinforce a column (from the first to the top level) having the biggest
efforts.

We consider the buckling lenght equal to the storeys height (h):

lf 3, 00
= = 6 10
h 0,50

The flexibilitys influence can be neglected for all levels = 1 , where:

= eccentricity increasing coefficient for the calculation eoc by which the second order
efforts are introduced.

The column has the following cross-section on the whole height of the building:

y
50 cm

50 cm

Calculation of the longitudinal reinforcement:

The calculation for the columns longitudinal reinforcement is made according to

STAS 10107/0-90 and normative P100-92.
 The columns are calculated in straight eccentrical compression.

The eccentricities evaluation is made as follows:

eoc = eo + ea , where:
eoc calculation eccentricity
M
eo initial eccentricity - eo =
N
M exterior moment that acts on the considered cross-section
N axial force that actson the considered cross-section

ea additional eccentricity
h 50
= = 1, 667cm
ea = max 30 30 = 2, 00cm
2cm

Establishment of the eccentricity case:

x
-= lim - eccentric compression of big eccentricity (case I)
ho
x
- = lim - eccentric compression of big eccentricity (case II)
ho
where: - relative height of the compressed zone
- lim maximum relative height of the compressed zone

The reinforcement quantities are calculated as follows:

N
N e h +
- case I: 2b Rc ;
Aa = Aa =
'

(
Ra h0 a ' )
N e Blim b h02 Rc
case II: Aa = Aa =
'
-
(
Ra h0 a ' )

Note: For the framed structurs, in practise, it is a must to use symmetrical reinforcement
against non-symmetrical reinforcement, beceause, at least from the seismic load, we
have alternating loads on the elements. Also, it is eliminated the possibility to reverse the
reinforcement on the working site.

The element is checked at oblique eccentrical compression with the relation:


Mx My
+ p 1
M x0 M y0
where: Mx, My calculation bending moments on the two directions

Mx0 cross-sections capable moment on the X direction for a given axial force,
when My=0
My0 cross-sections capable moment on the Y direction for a given axial force,
cnd Mx=0

coefficient depending on the cross-sections reinforcing way and on n:

N
n= = 1,3 2,5
b h0 Rc

According to NP 007/97 Cod de proiectare pentru structuri din beton armat

paragraf 6.1.4. point b, the bending moment in the columns external cross-sections,
corresponding to the (SG) loads special group, is determined with the relation:

k M M s M cap , gr Ms
M=
M S
gr

where: Ms columns bending moment in the (SG) loads special group,considering the
seismic load on the perpendicular directions of the columns cross-sections;

|Mcap,gr| - capable momentss sum in the cross-sections where plastic hinges

appear at the considered level;

MgrS corresponding bending moments algaebric sum, obtained in the (SG)

loads special group;

KM coefficient with the values:

1,4 for constructions located in the AC seismic zones
1,2 for constructions located in the DF seismic zones
1,0 for restrained cross-sections and the ones at the columns last level

Also, it must:
st
M cap
Ks = gr
1, 2
M cap

It is observed that the bending moments corresponding to the columns, calculated in

the (SG) loads special group, will be increased KSKM times

K S K M = 1, 2 1, 2 = 1, 44
LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION AT THE BASE-FLOOR LEVEL

A. On the X direction

We consider the concrete coverage ab=3.0 cm for the reinforced concrete elements
from the first category according to STAS 10107/0-90

We initially propose reinforcement with the diameter d=20mm

a = a ' = ab + 0.5d = 3 + 0.5 2, 0 = 4cm

h0 = h a = 50 4 = 46cm

Y
x
Aa'

Aa
h
50 cm

x x

50 cm

Y
e
oc
N

Aa'Ra

AaRa
bxRc

Maximum moment from the (SP) special group:

M max = 16399,15 daNm

N coresp = 90077,53 daN

'
M max = K M K S M max = 1.44 16399,15 = 23614, 776 daNm
 Steel PC 52 = 0,55
lim
Heavy concrete Blim = 0, 4
Conform STAS 10107/0-90

'
M max 23614, 776
e0 = = = 0, 262 m = 26, 2 cm
N 90077,53
e0 c = e0 + ea = 26, 2 + 2 = 28, 2 cm

M c = N e0 c = 90077,53 28, 2 = 2540186,346 daNcm

N 90077,53
X= = = 12, 01 cm
b Rc 50 150
x > 2 a = 2 3,5 = 7 cm
x < lim h0 = 0,55 46 = 25,3 cm
x 12, 01
= = = 0, 26 < lim = 0,55 (for PC 52 according to STAS 10107/0-90, table 12)
h0 46
The element is subjected to eccentic compression of big eccentricity.

h 50
e = eoc + a = 28, 2 + 4 = 49, 2 cm
2 2
N
N e h +
2b Rc
Aa = Aa =
'

Ra h0 a '( )
90077,53
90077,53 49, 2 46 +
2 50 150
Aa = Aa' = = 9, 44 cm 2
3000 ( 46 4 )
Aa = 9, 44 cm 2 we choose 418 cu Aa,ef = 10.18 cm2
b h0 50 46
Aa = A 'a pmin = 0, 20% = 4, 6 cm 2
100 100

According to STAS 10107/0-90 (pct. 6.4.3.1) that reccomends that for PC52 i PC60
steel bars, the minimum diameter must be 12 mm, I choose for each side on X direction
4 bars 18 mm resulting an effective area of 10.18 cm2.
 B. On Y direction

50 cm

Y
Aa' N

Aa'Ra

oc
bxRc

e
50 cm

X X
h

AaRa

Aa
Y

We consider the concrete coverage ab=3 cm for the reinforced cocnrete elemets from
the first category according to STAS 10107/0-90

Initially we propose reinforcement with the diameter d=20mm

a = a ' = ab + 0.5d = 3 + 0.5 2, 0 = 4cm

h0 = h a = 50 4 = 46cm

Maximum moment from the special group (SG):

 M max = 15811,81 daNm
N coresp = 90077,53 daN

'
M max = K M K S M max = 1.44 15811,81 = 22769, 0064 daNm

'
M max 22769, 0064
e0 = = = 0, 2527 m = 25, 27 cm
N 90077,53
e0 c = e0 + ea = 25, 27 + 2 = 27, 27 cm

M c = N e0 c = 90077,53 27, 27 = 2456414, 243 daNcm

N 90077,53
X= = = 12, 01 cm
b Rc 50 150

x > 2 a = 2 3,5 = 7 cm
x < lim h0 = 0,55 46 = 25,3 cm

x 12, 01
= = = 0, 26 < lim = 0,55 (for PC 52 according to STAS 10107/0-90, table 12)
h0 46
The element is subjected to eccentic compression of big eccentricity.

h 50
e = eoc + a = 27, 27 + 4 = 48, 27 cm
2 2
N
N e h +
2b Rc
Aa = Aa =
'

(
Ra h0 a ' )
90077,53
90077,53 48, 27 46 +
2 50 150
Aa = Aa' = = 9, 75 cm 2
3000 ( 46 4 )

Aa = 9, 75 cm 2 alegem 418 cu Aa,ef = 10.18 cm2

b h0 50 46
Aa = A 'a pmin = 0, 20% = 4, 6 cm 2
100 100

According to STAS 10107/0-90 (pct. 6.4.3.1) that reccomends that for PC52 i PC60
steel bars, the minimum diameter must be 12 mm, I choose for each side on X direction
4 bars 18 mm resulting an effective area of 10.18 cm2.
 Shear force check

For the shar force check I choose from the software the maximum value for F y or Fz i
the most unfavourable case (exceptional group) .

Q = 9819.82daN

Q 9819,82daN
= = 0,357 < 0,5
b h Rt 50cm 50cm 11 daN
cm 2
According to STAS 10107/0-90, it is not necessary a calculation for the shar force
action.

There are considered potentail plastic hinges the zones from the columns edges, for
each level.

The lenght of the potential plastic hinge lp is measured from the superio, inferio
respectivelly, edge of the girder and is considered like so:

H s 300cm
lp = = = 50 cm
6 6
l p h = 50 cm the lenght of the plastic hinge = 60 cm.
l p 60 cm

Distance bewtween stirrups: ae

d = minimum diameter for the longitudinal bars

For the potential plastic hinges

ae 8d = 8 18 mm = 176 mm = 17, 60 cm
h 50 cm
ae = = 10cm
5 5
ae 10cm ae = 100mm=1cm

For current zones

ae 15 d =15 18 mm = 270 mm = 27 ,00 cm

ae 20 cm ae = 200mm=20cm

Transversal reinforcement diameter (d)

1
d > d 0,25 x 18 mm = 4,50 mm;
4
6 mm; d = 8mm
 8 mm for group A
For the potential plastic hinges (lp=65cm) we choose =8 mm (Aeef = 0,503cm2)
having ae=12cm.
For the current zones we choose = 8 mm (Aeef = 0,503cm2) having ae=20cm

LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION FOR THE FIRST LEVEL

A. On the X direction

We consider the concrete coverage ab=3 cm for the reinforced cocnrete elemets from
the first category according to STAS 10107/0-90

initially we propose reinforcement with the diameter d=20mm

a = a ' = ab + 0.5d = 3 + 0.5 2, 0 = 4cm

h0 = h a = 50 4 = 46cm

Maximum moment from the special group (SG):

M max = 13003,3 daNm

N coresp = 71051, 44 daN

'
M max = K M K S M max = 1.44 13003,3 = 18724, 752 daNm

'
M max 18724, 752
e0 = = = 0, 26 m = 26 cm
N 71051, 44
eoc = e0 + ea = 26 + 2 = 28 cm

M c = N e0 c = 71051, 44 28 = 1989440,32 daNcm

N 71051, 44
X= = = 9, 47 cm
b Rc 50 150

x > 2 a = 2 3,5 = 7 cm
x < lim h0 = 0,55 46 = 25,3 cm
x 9, 47
= = = 0, 21 < lim = 0,55 (for PC 52 according to STAS 10107/0-90, table 12).
h0 46
The element i subjected to eccentric compression of big eccentricity.
 h 50
e = eoc + a = 28 + 4 = 49 cm
2 2
N
N e h +
2b Rc
Aa = Aa =
'

(
Ra h0 a ' )
71051, 44
71051, 44 49 46 +
2 50 150
Aa = Aa' = = 4,36 cm 2
3000 ( 46 4 )

b h0 50 46
Aa = A 'a pmin = 0, 20% = 4, 6 cm 2 the reinforcing is made with the minimium
100 100
reinforcement percentage.

According to STAS 10107/0-90 (pct. 6.4.3.1) that reccomends that for PC52 i PC60
steel bars, the minimum diameter must be 12 mm, I choose for each side on X direction
4 bars 18 mm resulting an effective area of 10.18 cm2.

B. On the Y direction

For the Y disrection the reinforcing is made also from theminimum reinforcing
percentageloke on the X direction. For this it results 4 bars 18 mm resulting an
effective area of 10,18 cm2.

For the columns on II,III, i IV levels rezult it results the same reinforcing areas as with
the number of bars on the to directions:4 bare 18 mm.

CALCULATION OF THE PLATE

 The plates are horizontal constructing elements that divide vertically the buildings
volume and close it at the superior end. Regarding their role in the resistance structure,
the plates have the role to take the gravitational loads and to transmit them to other
structural elements (girders, walls, columns ), as well as to ensure the work of other
vertical elements (columns, diaphragms) at the horizontal loads action.
The plates, being secondary construction elements, are calculated in the plastic
stage.
Generally, the plates are dimensioned for vertical loads and checked for
horizontal loads.

Vertical loads in plates:

plate's dead load (plate, grout, floor, plaster);

dividing walls weight
utile (peolpe, furniture);
temporary ( snow only for the roof plate ).

Conditions for resting and unloading: It is reffered to the plates resting and co-
working with the other construction elements on which it rests: girders, bearing walls.
The plates elements rest is considered like so:

simply rested, when the rotation on the rests are possible and the
moments that the rest can take are neglectable.
constrained, when the rotations in the rest are very small, the constrining
moment can be fully taken and transmitted and the rests rigidity is
considereable.
partially constrained, when there are fulfilled conditions intermediar to the
simple rest and constrain.

The efforts to which the floor plates are subjected to are determined statically in
the elastic domain, using one or more loading schemes.

The reinforcing of the reinforced concrete plates can be done:

L
On one direction, when : 2;
l

L
On two directions, when : 0.5 2.
l
1. Establishment of loads

a) Current floor cold floor

Nr.crt Name of material d Gk

( m) ( daN / m )
3
( daN / m 2 )
1 Ceiling plaster 0.01 1900 19
M50T
2 R.C. plate 0.15 2500 375
3 Leveling concrete 0.02 2100 42
M100
4 Ceramic + adhesive 0.015 2100 46.2
Total dead loads 491.2

b) Dividing wall

1 2 1
 Nr.crt Name of material d qn
( m) daN / m3 daN / m 2
1-3 Interior plaster M100 0.015 2100 31.5
2 Brick masonry 0.25 1450 362.5
TOTAL 425.5

The utile load is: qu = 200 daN/m2.

2. Calculation of moments in field and bearings

2.1. Calculation of moments in field

For a simple calculation of the maximum moments in the field, the real system will
be equivalent with two systems thatsdeformation modes are known: system A+system
B.
 qsist .a = q p + qcp + qu / 2 ;
qsist .b = qu / 2 .
q = qp+qcp+qu/2 =825.94 daN/m
2.1.1. Determination of q1 and q2 loads for each plate in sistem a:

F2 qp=545.94daN/m

qcp=150daN/m
P10 qp=200daN/m
3

P11
5,5

P12

direction 2
F1
3,5

P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9

P13
3

6 5 3,6 3,6 4,8 3,6 3,6 5 6

direction 1

qq1 = q1syst.a. +q1syst.b

q2 = q2syst.a. +q2syst.b

a) Plate 1=Plate 9 type 4

 P1 type4

q2
3,5

5
q1

500 = 0.7935
= = 1.43 < 2 41
350 42 = 0.2065
q1 = 41 q = 0.7935 825.94 = 655.38daN / m
q2 = 42 q = 0.2065 825.94 = 169.81daN / m
b) Plate 2 = Plate 8 type 5
 P2 type5

q2
3,5

6
q1

350 51 = 0.2058
= = 0.58 < 2
600 52 = 0.7942
q1 = 51 q = 0.2058 825.94 = 169.98daN / m
q2 = 52 q = 0.7942 825.94 = 655.96daN / m

c) Plate 3=4=6=7=11 type 6

 P3 type6

q2
3,5

3,6

q1

350 61 = 0.5
= = 0.97 < 2
360 62 = 0.5
q1 = 51 q = 0.5 825.94 = 412.97 daN / m
q2 = 52 q = 0.5 825.94 = 412.97daN / m

d) Plate 5 type 5
 P5 type5

q2
3,5

4,8

q1

350 51 = 0.3244
= = 0.73 < 2
480 51 = 0.6756
q1 = 51 q = 0.3244 825.94 = 267.93daN / m
q2 = 52 q = 0.6756 825.94 = 558.01daN / m

e) Plate 10 type 4
 P10 type4

q2
3

3,6
q1

300 = 0.2906
= = 0.83 < 2 41
360 42 = 0.7094
q1 = 41 q = 0.2906 825.94 = 240.02daN / m
q2 = 42 q = 0.7094 825.94 = 585.92daN / m

f) Plate 12 type 6
 P12 type6

q2
2
3,6
q1

200 61 = 0.0588
= = 0.53 < 2
360 62 = 0.9412
q1 = 61 q = 0.0588 825.94 = 48.57 daN / m
q2 = 62 q = 0.9412 825.94 = 777.37 daN / m

g) Plate 13 type 4
 P13 type4

q2
3

3,6
q1

200 61 = 0.0588
= = 0.53 < 2
360 62 = 0.9412
q1 = 61 q = 0.0588 825.94 = 48.57 daN / m
q2 = 62 q = 0.9412 825.94 = 777.37 daN / m
Statical schemes for system a

Strip 1:

Strip 2:

2.1.2. Determination of q1 and q2 loads for each plate in system b:

qu
q = 1.3 = 130 daN/m .
2
a) Plate 1= Plate 9
q1 = 103.2daN / m
q2 = 26.8daN / m

b) Plate 2= Plate 8
q1 = 26.8daN / m
q2 = 103.2daN / m

c) Plate 3= Plate 4= Plate 6= Plate 7= Plate 11

q1 = 65daN / m
q2 = 65daN / m

d) Plate 5
q1 = 42.2daN / m
q2 = 87.8daN / m

e) Plate 10
q1 = 37.8 daN/m
q2 = 92.2daN/m

f) Plate 12
q1 = 7.6daN / m
q2 = 122.4daN / m

g) Plate 13
q1 =87.7 daN/m
q2 =42.3 daN/m
Statical scheme for system b:

Strip 1:

Stryp 2:
 Centralization of maximum moments:

qp=545.94daN/m

qcp=150daN/m

356.1+ 653.6+ 124.6+

459.8 470.9
1113.4 559.5
F2 qp=200daN/m

234.9
591
346.8+
291.7
635.5
-207.0+
67.7
139.3
427.5+
161.7
589.2

directia 2
273.4+ 354.77+ 565.8+ 211 + 560.8+ 560.8+ 211 + 565.8+ 354.77+ 273.4+
1681.3+ 1486 + 106.7+ 778.5+ 106.7+ 1486 + 1681.3+
1913.8 26 308.4 1079.6 1079.6 308.4 26 92 1913.8
70.4 1621.8 1648.4 92 332.4 1648.4 1621.8 70.4
2187.2 446.7 591.8 519.4 1640.4 1640.4 519.4 591.8 446.7 2187.2
1751.7 3107.8 1755.1 1110.9 1755.1 3107.8 1751.7
308.2+

F1
298.2
606.4
427.5+ 427.5+
161.7 161.7
589.2 589.2

6 5 3,6 3,6 4,8 3,6 3,6 5 6

directia 1

From the calculation there resulted the following maximum moments in field and
bearings:

Strip 1 - M field
max = 1755.1 daN m
M bearing
max = 3107.8 daN m

Strip 2 - M bearing
max =1113.4 daN m
max = 595.5 daN m
M field
 Plate reinforcement

A. Bearing

a) direction 1:

M max, 1 = 3107.8 daN m

d 0.8
h 0 = hp - a b - = 15 - 1.5 - = 13.1 cm
2 2
M 310780
B = = = 0.12073;
b h0 Rc 100 13.12 150
= 1- 1- 2B = 0.12905;
Rc 150
Aa = b h 0 = 0.12905 100 13.1 = 8.45 cm 2 ;
Ra 3000
Aa reazem 1 = 812 / m = 9.05 cm ;
ef 2

Aaef 9.05
p= = 100 = 0.6%.
Abs 100 15

b) direction 2:

M max, 2 = 1113.4 daN m

d 0.8
h 0 = hp - a b - = 15 - 1.5 - = 13.1 cm
2 2
M 111340
B = = = 0.04325;
b h0 Rc 100 13.12 150
= 1- 1- 2B = 0.04423;
Rc 150
Aa = b h 0 = 0.04423 100 13.1 = 2.89 cm 2 ;
Ra 3000
Aa reazem dir 2 = 6 8 / m = 3.02 cm ;
ef 2

Aaef 3.02
p= = 100 = 0.2%.
Abs 100 15

B. Field
a) direction 1

M max, 1 = 1755.1 daN m

d 0.8
h 0 = hp - a b - = 15 - 1.5 - = 13.1 cm
2 2
M 175510
B = = = 0.11;
b h0 Rc 100 13.12 150
= 1- 1- 2B = 0.070679;
Rc 150
Aa = b h 0 = 0.070679 100 13.1 = 4.63 cm 2 ;
Ra 3000
Aaef camp dir 1 = 610 / m = 4.71 cm 2 ;
Aaef 4.71
p= = 100 = 0.314%
Abs 100 15

b) direction 2:

M max, 2 = 595.5 daN m

d 0.8
h 0 = hp - a b - = 15 - 1.5 - = 13.1 cm
2 2
M 59550
B = = = 0.02313;
b h0 Rc 100 13.12 150
= 1- 1- 2B = 0.02341;
Rc 150
Aa = b h 0 = 0.02341 100 13.1 = 1.53cm 2 ;
Ra 3000
Aa camp dir 2 = 6 8 / m = 3.02 cm ;
ef 2

Aaef 3.02
p= = 100 = 0.2%.
Abs 100 15

CONCLUSION:

field : 610 / m
re inf orcement
bearing : 812 / m