ABC

3
4

(
)

.
( .
)

1
2

1
1
2
2

1
23

4B
5ABC
6

2
ABC

1 ABC

A
+ B + C

B1 B2 C1 C2 C3
Cn

AB
C

2
1ABC

2ABC

(3)

3
.

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ABC

A C


B


1.

2. ABC

ABC

A+B+C ABC
1.
1
2
3
4
5
2.
1A
2BC
3ABC ABC

3.
[1]A
2B
3C
.

ABC

5
 ABC ABC
A B+C

A>B+C
A<B+C
A=B+C

ABC

A+B+C=ABC

A+B+C=ABC+C3

1.

oo
ooo
oo
o

=f+dv/d
fdv/d
2.

C1C2C3

6
 C3

A+B+C=ABC+ BC
BC C3 B
BCB
B1B2B3B4B5B6

B7B8

ABC

ABC

1A

ABC

2A

3 A B B

4B
A

7
 5C

B B1

1 B1

%
MGMNaMMg 8~12
-FDN 15~20
SM 15~20
SAF 15~20
15~25
APF
PCA 25~30
2

CH3O
OH
MG: ... O CH CH CH2 ...
SO3Ca/2

8
 FDN: ... CH2 ...

SO3Na

SM: N
... CH2 NH C C NH CH2 ...
N N
C
NH
CH2 SO3Na

O CH3 CH3
SAF: ... CH CH2 C CH C CH CH CH CH ...
SO3Na OH
NH2 OH

APF: ... CH2 CH2 ...

SO3Na

O
O C C O H
PCA: (1) ... CH2 CH CH CH CH2 CH CH2 C ...
CH2 COOH CH2
O(CH2CH2O ) H SO3Na
n

CH3 CH3
(2) ... CH2 C CH2 C ...
C O COOH
O(CH2CH2O )nCH3

9
 A

B ABC

1B1 C

2B1 C C

adsorpt i on
* H * H H
H *
*

H
H
mechani cal f orce
ri nse * H * H H
H H H H H
dryi ng

4PCA

1-COOH-O--SO32--CH2CH2-

10
 220%~30%

1B2

2. B3

4. B4

5. B5

6. B6

11


1
2
3
4
5

7. B7

8. B8

ABC

1. A > B + C
2.
1
2
3

1. A < B + C
2.
1
2

12
 3

1. ABC
2.
1
2
3
4 A

1. ABC
2.
1
2
3 A

B1 C
1.
1 B1 C
2 B1 C
2.
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2
3
3.

13
 1 A
2 B
3

1. A
2. B

3.

1. ABC
2.
3.

1.
2. B

3.

1.
2.

3. ABC

14