Professional Documents
Culture Documents
This motorcycle is designed and constructed as an operator-only model. The motorcycle load limit and seating configuration do not safety permit the carrying
of a passenger.
Each message tells you what the hazard is, what can happen and what you can
do to avoid or reduce injury.
(ED) Street version, COTA 4RT-260 (2E) Street version, COTA 4RT RACE REPLICA
(3E) Racing version, COTA 4RT-260 (4E) Racing version COTA 4RT RACE REPLICA.
All information in this publication is based on the latest product information available at the time of approval for printing.
MONTESA HONDA, S.A.U. reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice and without incurring any obligation.
No part of this publication may be reproduced without written permission.
Serial numbers The serial number of the engine is stamped on the lower
right side of the crankcase. MODEL TYPE FRAME No. ENGINE No.
The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) is stamped on the
right side of the steering head. MRT 260 F ED / 2E *VTDMT04F?FE200001* NN4E5201200
3 Caution label
- For yourprotection always wear your helmet while riding.
- Read owners manual carefully
- Usepremium unleaded gasoline only.
6 EC label
1 2
3 5
6
Start-up recommendations
Adjusting the idle
Engine start
kickstarter
1-1
1
1 1
1-2
When you shift the transmission into gear, apply front Break-In Procedure Side Stand
brake to prevent the motorcycle move forward.
New Motorcycle The side stand is used to support your Cota while parked.
Stopping The Engine Following proper break-in procedure helps ensure that To operate, use your foot to lower the side stand until it
the most important and expensive components on your is fully extended.
1. Shift the transmission into neutral. new motorcycle will provide maximum performance and Before riding, raise the side stand.
2. Push the engine stop button until the engine stops service life. (Also follow proper break-in procedure for a
completely. newly rebuilt engine.) Inspection
1. Check the side stand spring for damage and loss of
When riding a new motorcycle, operate the motorcycle tension.
for the first 20 minutes using not more than half throttle 2. Check the side stand assembly for freedom of
and shifting gears so that the engine does not lug: movement.
Reconditioned Motorcycle If the side stand is stiff or squeaky, clean the pivot area
After replacing the cylinder and crankshaft, operate the and lubricate the pivot bolt with grease.
motorcycle 20 minutes observing the same cautions as
for a new motorcycle.
When the piston, piston ring, gears, etc. are replaced,
they must be broken in observing the first 30 minutes
using not more than half throttle and shifting gears so
that the engine does not lug
1-3
ED / 2E 2
1
4
3
(1) SPEEDOMETER (1) STEERING LOCK
(2) TURN SIGNAL INDICATOR
(3) HIGH BEAM INDICATOR
(4) ODOMETER
Steering lock Shifting gears
Odometer/Speedometer (ED/2E) Your Cota has five forward gears in a one-down, four-up
The steering lock is on the steering stem. To lock the
Instruments and indicators steering, turn the handlebar all shift pattern.
the way to the left, insert the steering key into the lock, To start riding, after the engine has been warmed and the
The indicators are located in the speedometer. turn the key counterclockwise side stand raised.
as far as possible. Then, press the lock all the way in, turn
The display has two functions, odometer and speedometer. the key back to the original 1. Close the throttle and pull the front brake lever in.
Speedometer: Shows riding speed. This shows your position, and remove the key. 2. Pull the clutch lever all the way in.
speed in kilometers per hour To unlock the steering, perform the locking sequence in 3. Depress the shift lever from neutral down to first gear.
(km/h). the reverse order. 4. Release the front brake lever. Gradually open the
Odometer: Shows accumulated mileage. throttle while you slowly release the clutch lever. If the
High beam indicator (blue): Lights when the headlight engine min-1 (rpm) (speed) is too low when you release
is on high beam the clutch lever, the engine will stall.
Right turn signal indicator (green): Flashes when the If the engine min-1 (rpm) (speed) is too high or you
right turn signal operates. release the clutch lever too quickly, your Cota may
Left turn signal indicator (green): Flashes when the left lurch forward.
turn signal operates. 5. When you attain a moderate speed, close the throttle,
pull the clutch lever in, and raise the shift lever. After
shifting, release the clutch lever and apply the throttle.
6. To continue shifting up to each higher gear, repeat step 5.
7. To shift down to a lower gear, close the throttle, pull
the clutch lever in, and depress the shift lever. After
shifting, release the clutch lever and apply the throttle.
1-4
Braking Parking
To slow or stop, apply the front brake lever and rear brake Lower the side stand to support your Cota.
Remember to close the throttle and pull the clutch lever in
pedal smoothly, while downshifting to match your speed. Always choose a level surface to park.
completely before shifting.
Gradually increase braking as you feel the brakes slowing
your speed. To prevent stalling the engine, pull the clutch
NOTICE lever in before coming to a complete stop. For support,
put your left foot down first, then your right foot when
Improper shifting may damage the engine, transmission, you are through using the rear brake pedal.
and drive train.
For maximum braking, close the throttle and firmly apply
Learning when to shift gears comes with experience. the front brake lever and rear brake pedal controls.
Upshift to a higher gear or reduce throttle before engine
min-1 (rpm) (speed) gets too high. Downshift to a lower Applying the brakes too hard may cause the wheels to
gear before you feel the engine laboring (lugging) at low lock and slide, reducing control of your Cota. If this hap-
min-1 (rpm). pens, release the brake controls, steer straight ahead until
you regain control, then reapply the brakes more gently.
1-5
1
2 1
A
1 2
(1) UPPER LEVEL LINE (1) ADJUSTER (1) DUST COVER (A) DECREASE
(2) LOCK NUT (2) LOCK NUT (B) INCREASE
(3) ADJUSTER
Clutch The clutch lever free play can be adjusted by turning the Throttle Grip Free Play
adjuster. Standard throttle grip free play is approximately 3 mm
Your COTA has a hydraulically actuated clutch. There are Free play must be adjusted to provide 0.1 1.4 mm (0.12 in) of grip rotation.
no adjustments to perform but the clutch system must be (0.004 0.055 in) clearance between the end of the Adjustment is made with the integral throttle cable
inspected periodically for fluid level and leakage. adjuster and the clutch master cylinder piston. adjuster.
If the control lever free play becomes excessive and the To increase free play, turn the adjuster clockwise, then Slide the dust cover off from the integral cable adjuster.
motorcycle creeps or stalls when shifted into gear, or if tighten the lock nut securely. Turning the adjuster in direction A will decrease free
the clutch slips, causing acceleration to lag behind engine If the clutch lever free play exceeds 30 mm (1.2 in) even play and turning it in direction B will increase free play.
speed, there is probably air in the clutch hydraulic system though the end of the adjuster and the clutch master Tighten the lock nut after adjustment.
and it must be bled out. cylinder piston is adjusted to the minimum of 0.1 mm
(0.004 in), there is probably air in the clutch system and Operate the throttle grip to ensure that it functions
it must be bled. smoothly and returns completely in all steering position.
NOTICE
Do not adjust the end of the adjuster and the clutch mas-
ter cylinder piston below 0.1 mm (0.004 in).
1-6
ED / 2E ED / 2E ED / 2E 1
1 2
(1) HEADLIGHT DIMMER SWITCH (1) TURN SIGNAL SWITCH (1) ENGINE STOP BUTTON
(2) PASSING LIGHT CONTROL SWITCH (2) HORN BUTTON
Push the dimmer switch to to select high beam or to Move to to signal a left turn, to signal a right turn. To stop the engine in an emergency, push and hold the
to select low beam. Press to turn signal off. engine stop button.
Horn button
1-7
1
2
2 2
B
A A
B
1
1 1
Do not adjust the end of the adjuster and the front brake An alternate handlebar shape. through varying rise or
master cylinder piston below 0.1 mm (0.004 in). rearward sweep dimensions, will provide further ad-
justment to riding position and may better suit your par-
ticular body size or riding style. Each of the ergonomic
dimensions of the motorcycle were determined to suit the
greatest possible number of riders based on an average
size rider.
1-8
Engine
Type Liquid cooled 4stroke engine
Cylinder arrangement Single cylinder, 3.5 inclined from vertical
Bore and stroke 78,0 x 54,2 mm
Displacement 259 cm3
Compression ratio 10,5 : 1
Valve timing
Intake valve opens 9 BTDC (at 1.0 mm lift)
Intake valve closes 27 ABDC
Exhaust valve opens 37 BBDC
Exhaust valve closes 5 ATDC
Lubrication system Forced pressure and wet sump
Starting system Primary kickstarter
2-1
Service data
Unit: mm (in)
2-2
Cylinder/Piston Crankshaft/Transmission
Cylinder I.D 78,000 78,015 (3,0709 - 3,0715) 78,04 (3,0724) Crankshaft runout Right 0,03 (0,001)
Taper 0,05 (0,002) Left 0,05 (0,002)
Out-of- round 0,05 (0,002) Connecting rod big end
Warpage 0,05 (0,002) Side clearance 0,30 0,75 (0,012 0,030) 0,8 (0,03)
Piston O.D. 77,970 77,980 (3,0696 - 3,07008) 77,89 (3,0665) Radial clearance 0,06 0,18 (0,002 0,007) 0,05 (0,002)
Measurement point 5 (0,2) from bottom of skirt Transmission gear I.D. M4 23,020 23,041 (0,9063 0,9071) 23,07 (0,908)
Pin bore I.D. 16,002 16,008 (0,6300 0,6302) 16,03 (0,631) M5 23,020 23,041 (0,9063 0,9071) 23,07 (0,908)
Piston pin O.D. 15,994 16,000 (0,6297 0,6299) 15,98 (0,629) C1 20,020 20,041 (0,7882 0,7890) 20,06 (0,790)
Piston ring C2 25,020 25,041 (0,9850 0,9859) 25,06 (0,987)
End gap
C3 25,020 25,041 (0,9850 0,9859) 25,06 (0,987)
Top 0,15 0,25 (0,008 - 0,0098425) 0,39 (0,01535)
Gear bushing D.I. M5 20,000 20,021 (0,7866 0,7882) 20,05 (0,789)
Second 0,30 0,45 (0,012 - 0,0018) 0,59 (0,02323)
C1 17,000 17,018 (0,6693 0,6700) 17,04 (0,671)
Oil (side rail) 0,20 0,70 (0,008 0,028) 0,90 (0,035)
C2 22,000 22,021 (0,8661 0,8670) 22,04 (0,868)
Ring-to-groove clearance
C3 22,000 22,021 (0,8661 0,8670) 22,04 (0,868)
Top 0,065 0,100 (0,0026 0,0039) 0,115 (0,0045)
Second 0,015 0,050 (0,0006 0,0020) 0,065 (0,0026) O.D. M4 22,979 23,000 (0,9047 0,9055) 22,96 (0,904)
Cylinder-to-piston clearance 0,020 0,045 (0,0008 0,0018) 0,18 (0,007) M5 22,979 23,000 (0,9047 0,9055) 22,96 (0,904)
Piston-to-piston pin clearance 0,002 0,014 (0,0001 0,0006) 0,04 (0,002) C1 19,979 20,000 (0,7866 0,7874) 19,95 (0,785)
Connecting rod small end I.D. 16,016 16,034 (0,6305 0,6313) 16,04 (0,631) C2 24,979 25,000 (0,9834 0,9843) 24,95 (0,982)
C3 24,979 25,000 (0,9834 0,9843) 24,95 (0,982)
Clutch/Gearshift Linkage
Countershaft O.D.
Recommended clutch fluid DOT 4 brake fluid
Clutch spring free length 27,6 (1,09) 26,8 (1,06) at C1 bushing 16,983 16,994 (0,6686 0,6691) 16,97 (0,668)
Clutch disc thickness 3,22 3,38 (0,127 0,133) 3,15 (0,124) at C2/C3 bushing 21,959 21,980 (0,8645 0,8654) 21,94 (0,864)
Clutch plate warpage 0,10 (0,004) at kickstarter idle gear 16,983 16,994 (0,6686 0,6691) 16,97 (0,668)
Clutch slave cylinder I.D. 27,000 27,021 (1,0630 1,0638) Shift fork I.D. C 11,003 11,024 (0,4332 0,4330) 11,04 (0,435)
Clutch slave piston O.D. 26,940 26,960 (1,0606 1,0614) R, L 12,035 12,056 (0,4738 0,4746) 12,07 (0,475)
Kickstarter Shift fork claw thickness C 4,93 5,00 (0,194 0,197) 4,8 (0,19)
Spindle O.D. 16,466 16,484 (0,6483 0,6490) 16,46 (0,648) R, L 4,93 5,00 (0,194 0,197) 4,8 (0,19)
Pinion gear I.D. 16,516 16,534 (0,6502 0,6509) 16,55 (0,652) Shift fork shaft O.D. C 10,983 10,994 (0,4324 0,4328) 10,97 (0,432)
Idle gear I.D. 17,016 17,034 (0,6699 0,6706) 17,06 (0,672) R, L 11,966 11,984 (0,4711 0,4718) 11,95 (0,470)
Countershaft O.D. Oil pump
at kickstarter idle gear 16,983 16,994 (0,6686 0,6691) 16,97 (0,668) Tip clearance 0,20 (0,008)
Body clearance 0,15 0,20 (0,006 0,008)
Side clearance 0,05 0,12 (0,002 0,004)
2-3
2-4
2-5
Torque Values
Standard Engine
Torque Thread Torque
Item Item Qty Remarks
Nm (kgfm, Ibfft) Dia. (mm) Nm (kgfm, Ibfft)
5 mm bolt and nut 5 (0,52, 3,5) Transmission oil drain bolt 1 8 22 (2.2, 16) Note 1
6 mm bolt and nut 10 (1,0, 7) Engine oil drain bolt 1 8 22 (2.2, 16) Note 1
Right crankcase cover joint pipe 1 18 18 (1.8, 13) Note 2
8 mm bolt and nut 22 (2,2, 16)
Timing hole cap 1 14 7 (0.7, 5.1) Note 3
10 mm bolt and nut 33 (3,4, 25) Bearing set plate socket bolt 4 6 9.8 (1.0, 7) Note 4
12 mm bolt and nut 53 (5,4, 40) Bearing set plate screw 2 6 12 (1.2, 9) Note 4
5 mm screw 4 (0,42, 3) Bearing set plate flat screw 2 6 9.8 (1.0, 7) Note 4
6 mm screw and flange bolt (SH type) 9 (0,9, 7) Cylinder head sealing bolt 1 12 32 (3.3, 24) Note 4
Cylinder head mounting nut 2 9 39 (4.0, 29) Note 1
6 mm flange bolt and nut 12 (1,2, 9)
Cylinder head joint pipe 1 18 18 (1.8, 13) Note 2
8 mm flange bolt and nut 26 (2,7, 20) Vacuum port joint 1 5 2.5 (0.25, 1.8)
10 mm flange bolt and nut 38 (3,9, 29) Primary drive gear special bolt 1 12 108 (11.0, 80) Note 1
Flywheel nut 1 18 167 (17.0, 123) Note 1
Cylinder stud bolt: Exhaust pipe stud bolt: Cam chain tensioner bolt 1 6 12 (1.2, 9) Note 4
Valve clearance adjusting nut 4 6 14 (1.4, 10) Note 1
Injector holder socket bolt 2 6 9.8 (1.0, 7)
101,51mm
Fuel hose banjo bolt (holder side) 1 18 24 (2,4, 17,7)
Water pump impeller 1 7 12 (1.2, 9)
Clutch oil bleeder screw 1 8 6 (0.6, 4.3)
Clutch spring bolt 6 6 12 (1.2, 9)
Clutch center lock nut 1 18 69 (7.0, 51) Note 1
170,5mm
Drive sprocket UBS bolt 1 8 31 (3.2, 23)
Shift drum center special bolt 1 8 22 (2.2, 16) Note 4
Insulator band (cylinder head side): Insulator band (throttle body side): Shift drum stopper arm bolt 1 6 12 (1.2, 9)
Shift return spring pin 1 8 22 (2.2, 16)
71mm 71mm Ignition pulse generator bolt 2 5 5.4 (0.55, 4.0) Note 4
Stator mounting bolt 3 5 5.4 (0.55, 4.0) Note 4
Spark plug 1 10 16 (1.6, 12) Note 2
Notes: 1. Apply clean engine oil to the threads and seating surface.
2. Apply sealant to the threads.
3. Apply grease to the threads.
4. Apply a locking agent to the threads.
2-6
2-7
Tools
Special Common
2-8
2-9
Wheel
2-10
Frame
Steering head bearing race and bearings Multi-purpose grease Drive chain adjuster stopper screw threads Locking agent
Steering head dust seal lips Side stand bracket bolt threads
Swingarm pivot needle bearing Steering stopper bolt threads
Swingarm pivot dust seal lips Drive chain slider mounting screw threads
Shock link/shock arm needle bearings Rear brake hose clamp screw threads
Shock link/shock arm dust seal lips Cooling fan nut threads
Kickstarter arm joint sliding
Brake lever pivot sliding surface
Side stand pivot sliding surface
Brake pedal pivot sliding surface
Chain tensioner roller bearings
Clutch lever pivot sliding surface
Wheel bearing spinning area
Wheel axle threads
Step joint pin surface
Throttle pipe sliding surface and throttle wire drum 4-stroke engine oil
2-11
FRONT
2
ED / 3E
FRONT
FRONT
1
90
2E / 4E
2-12
2
10
14
11
4
12
9
3
14
13
6 5
2-13
10 11
8
4
9
UPPER
2
RH
20-30
2-14
4 5 6
3
7
Clamp at white tape
9 10 8
2-15
3 2
UPPER
RH
4
2 FR
RH
1
UPPER
FR
45 RH
RH
FR
RH
3
(1) INTAKE VACUUM HOSE
(2) THROTTLE CABLE
(3) CLUTCH HOSE
(4) FUEL TANK BREATHER HOSE
2-16
10
1
2
FR FR FR
5 9
2-17
7 9
6
10
5
8
4
11
15 12
3
13
1
14
(1) MAIN WIRE HARNESS (TO CONNECTOR COVER) (9) REGULATOR/RECTIFIER 5P (BLACK) CONNECTOR
(2) MAIN WIRE HARNESS (TO RELAY) (10) CONDENSOR
(3) MAIN WIRE HARNESS (TO ECU) (11) CONDENSOR 2P (BLACK) CONNECTOR
(4) CRANKCASE BREATHER JOINT HOSE (12) BANK ANGLE SENSOR
(5) TRANSMISSION BREAHTER HOSE (13) FAN MOTOR RELAY
(6) WIRE HARNESS (14) CONNECTOR COVER
(7) FUEL RETURN HOSE (15) SPEED SENSOR CABLE
(8) FUEL FEED HOSE
2-18
FR
2
RH
UPPER
1
90
RH
UPPER
FR
2-19
2-20
3-1
Engine
Clutch disc Wear or discoloration
Clutch spring Fatigue
Drive sprocket Wear or damage
Frame
Front/rear tire Wear
Brake pad Wear
Chain slider Wear
Driven sprocket Wear or damage
Drive chain Elongation or wear
3-2
1 ED / 2E 3E / 4E
1
2 2
1 1
(1) FUEL FEED HOSE (1) BOLTS (1) FLAME TRAP
(2) FUEL RETURN HOSE (2) AIR CLEANER HOUSING COVER (2) AIR CLEANER ELEMENT
Fuel Line Remove the flame trap from the air cleaner element.
1 Check the frame trap for damage, replace if necessary.
Remove the rear fender.
Thoroughly wash the element in clean non-flammable
Check the fuel feed hose and return hose for cracks, cleaning solvent, then wash in a solution of hot water
deterioration or leakage. and dish-washing liquid soap.
Apply engine oil to the element, and squeeze out excess
oil.
Clean the inside of the air cleaner housing.
! WARNING
Never use gasoline or low flash point solvents for
cleaning the air cleaner element. A fire or explosion
(1) AIR CLEANER ELEMENT could result.
Soak the element in engine oil and squeeze out the
excess.
Air Cleaner
Remove the rear fender.
Remove the four bolts and air cleaner housing cover.
NOTICE
Remove the air cleaner element assembly from the air Do not twist the element to squeeze out the excess.
cleaner housing. Failure to follow this precaution can result in a damaged
element.
3-3
1 2 1
1
Spark Plug
1 1
Using a spark plug with the wrong heat range can damage
the engine or cause the plugs to foul. Be careful to select
the correct spark plug for the conditions.
Plug Gap
Remove the spark plug and measure the spark plug gap.
Replace the spark plug if the spark plug gap is out of (1) SPARK PLUG GAP (1) TIMING HOLE CAP/O-RING
specification.
Install and tighten the spark plug.
Flash Over Valve Clearance
Torque: 16 Nm (1.6 kgfm, 12 lbfft)
If engine misfire occurs due to arcing, replace both the Inspection
spark plug and the cap.
Inspect and adjust the valve clearance while the engine is
Spark Plug Cap cold (below 35C/95F).
Remove the spark plug cap from the spark plug. Remove the fuel tank/injector assembly.
Clean the inside of the plug cap with electrical contact Remove the bolts and tappet adjusting hole covers from
cleaner to prevent misfire. the cylinder head cover.
Remove the timing hole cap and O-ring.
3-4
2 1 2 4 4
1 3
Operate the kickstarter pedal and align the T mark on Insert a feeler gauge between the rocker arm and
the flywheel with the index mark on the left crankcase valve stem and measure the intake and exhaust valve 1
cover. clearances.
Make sure the piston is at TDC (Top Dead Center) on the Valve clearance:
compression stroke by moving the rocker arms. Intake: 0.12 0.03 mm (0.005 0.001 in)
Exhaust: 0.30 0.03 mm (0.012 0.001 in)
Tools:
Valve adjusting wrench, 8 x 9 mm 07708-0030100 2
(equivalent commercially available)
Valve adjuster B 077080030100
(1) O-RING
(2) TIMING HOLE CAP
After adjustment, tighten the lock nut while holding the
adjusting screw.
Check that the valve adjusting hole cover O-ring is in good
Recheck the valve clearance.
condition, replace if necessary.
Coat the O-rings with clean engine oil and install them in
the valve adjusting hole cover grooves.
Install the valve adjusting hole cover with their UP mark
facing up and then install and tighten the bolts securely.
3-5
1 1
1
3
2
(1) OIL FILLER CAP/DIPSTICK (1) OIL FILLER CAP/DIPSTICK (1) BOLT
(2) UPPER LEVEL LINE (2) DRAIN BOLT/SEALING WASHER (2) RETAINING PLATE
(3) LOWER LEVEL LINE
3-6
1 2
1 1
1
Apply grease to the oil filter spring end (filter side). Install new O-rings into the oil filter cover grooves.
Install the spring into the new oil filter.
Install the oil filter cover into the left crankcase while
Install the new oil filter into the left crankcase with its aligning the cover flange with the oil filter groove.
OUT SIDE mark facing out. Make sure that the oil filter cover seats properly in the
crankcase.
Installing the oil filter backwards will result in severe
engine damage. Install the retaining plate and tighten the bolt securely.
3-7
1 2
1
1
(1) THROTTLE STOP SCREW (1) DRAIN BOLT (1) FILLER CAP
(2) O-RING
Inspect and adjust the idle speed after all other engine Oil Change Specified transmission oil: ELF HTX 740
adjustments are within specification.
The engine must be warm for an accurate idle inspection Transmission oil should be changed at least every six Capacity: 0.54 liter (0.57 US qt, 0.48 Imp qt) after draining
and adjustment. competitions to ensure consistent performance and 0.57 liter (0.60 US qt, 0.50 Imp qt) after
maximum service life of both transmission and clutch disassembly
Warm up the engine until the fan starts, shift the components.
transmission into neutral, and hold the motorcycle upright Warm-up the engine before draining the oil. This will Check the O-ring is in good condition, install the oil filler
position. ensure complete and rapid draining. cap.
Connect a tachometer according to its manufacturers
operating instruction. Remove the bolts and skid plate.
Idle speed: 1,800 100 min-1 (rpm) 1. Support the motorcycle in an upright position on level
surface.
2. Remove the oil filler cap from the clutch cover.
3. Place an oil drain pan under the engine to catch the oil,
then remove the drain bolt and sealing washer from the
left crankcase.
4. After the oil has drained completely, install the drain
bolt with a new sealing washer. Tighten the drain bolt
to the specified torque.
3-8
1
2
2
2
1
1
Coolant 6. Check the water pump inspection hole bottom of the 2.Remove the radiator upper mounting bolt and move
water pump for leakage. Make sure the hole remains the radiator forward, then remove the radiator cap and
Cooling System Inspection open. drain the coolant.
If water leaks through the check hole, the water seal 3. Install the new sealing washer, drain bolt and tighten it
1. Check the cooling system for leaks. is damaged. If oil leaks through the check hole, the oil to the specified torque.
2. Check water hoses for cracks, deterioration, and clamp seal is damaged.
bands for looseness. Replace the water seal or the oil seal (page 4-12). Torque: 9.8 Nm (1.0 kgfm, 7 lbfft)
3. Check the radiator mount for looseness.
4. Make sure the overflow hose is connected and not Coolant Replacement
clogged.
5. Check radiator fins for obstructions or damage.
! WARNING
Removing the radiator cap while the engine is hot will
allow the coolant to spray out, seriously scalding you.
3-9
1
1
2 1
3
(1) FILLER NECK (1) CLUTCH FLUID RESERVOIR (1) EXHAUST PIPE
(2) LOWER LEVEL LINE (2) MUFFLER
(3) LAMBDA-SONDE (ED/2E)
4. Fill the radiator with coolant up to the filler neck. Clutch System Exhaust Pipe And Muffler
5. Squeeze the radiator hoses alternately. If the coolant
level drops, fill the coolant again. System Inspection Inspection
6. Fill the radiator with coolant up to the filler neck.
7. After this first filling, start the engine, check the coo- 1. Operate the clutch lever and check that no air has en- Check the muffler for clogging.
lant level (page 1-1). tered in the system. If the clutch is not disengaged Check for loose or missing bolts and nuts.
properly, or the lever feels soft or spongy, bleed the air Check the exhaust pipe and muffler for cracks or
from the system. deformation.
2. Remove the reservoir cover and diaphragm, check the Check the exhaust pipe gasket.
clutch fluid level. If the level is low, inspect the clutch Check the muffler gasket.
hose and fittings for damage, deterioration, cracks or
sign of leakage. Tighten any loose fittings. Replace Loss of power will result if the exhaust pipe is broken.
hose and fittings as require.
3-10
1
1 2 2
(1) DRIVE CHAIN SLACK (1) AXLE NUT (1) DRIVE CHAIN SLIDER
(2) ADJUSTER (2) DRIVE CHAIN TENSIONER SLIDER
3-11
1
1 1
3 2
2
2
(1) BOLT (1) DRIVE SPROCKET (1) BOLTS/NUT
(2) SPRING WASHER (2) SPRING WASHER (2) DRIVEN SPROCKET
(3) DRIVE SPROCKET (3) BOLT
Drive/Driven Sprockets Install the drive sprocket onto the countershaft as shown. Driven Sprocket Replacement
Install the spring washer and bolt, then tighten the bolt to
Drive Sprocket Replacement the specified torque. Remove the rear wheel (page 5-15).
Remove the drive sprocket cover. Torque: 31 Nm (3.2 kgfm, 23 lbfft) Remove the bolts/nuts, washers and driven sprocket.
Loosen the drive chain fully.
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Remove the bolt, spring washer and drive sprocket.
Hold the bolts and tighten the nuts to the specified torque.
Torque:
ED/3E: 24 - 30 Nm (2.4 - 3.0 kgfm, 17.7 - 22.1 lbfft)
2E/4E: 30 - 35 Nm (3.0 - 3.5 kgfm, 22.1 - 25.8 lbfft)
3-12
1
1
1
2
Brake Fluid Check that the brake hose do not bind or kink in all Rear Master Cylinder
steering position, and is not pulled when the suspension
Front Brake Master Cylinder is extended. Always inspect the brake fluid level.
Always inspect the brake fluid level. Replace the brake fluid every 6 months. Remove the master cylinder reservoir cover, set plate and
Replace the brake hose every year. diaphragm.
Remove the screws, master cylinder cover and diaphragm. Do not service the brake system in high humidity. If the fluid level is lower than the MIN level, check for
brake pad wear.
If the fluid level is lower than the MIN line, check for Brake fluid: DOT 4 only Replace the brake pad if necessary.
the brake pad wear. Refer to page 5-24 for brake pad replacement.
Replace the brake pad if necessary.
Refer to page 5-23 for brake pad replacement. Also check the brake system for leaks.
Also check the brake system for leaks. Replace the brake fluid every 6 months.
Replace the brake hose every year.
Do not service the brake system in high humidity.
3-13
ED / 3E 2E / 4E 1 2 3
1 1
Brake Pad Wear Brake System The front brake is floating type disc.
Replace the disc and disc bolts if the play in the rotating
Measure the brake pad thickness. Refer to page 1-3 for Brake Lever Adjustment. direction exceeds 2.0 mm (0.08 in), as measured at its
Refer to page 1-4 for Brake Pedal Height Adjustment. periphery. The standard play is from 0.3 1.0 mm (0.01
Minimum thickness (subtracting the metal support): 0.04 in).
1.0 mm (0.04 in) Brake Discs Apply a locking agent to the threads of the brake disc
bolts before installation.
If either pad is wear to the indicator, both pads must be Measure the rear brake disc runout with a dial gauge.
replaced. Torque:
Service limit: 0.15 mm (0.006 in) Front: 18 - 20 Nm (1.8 - 2 kgfm, 13-15 lbfft)
Rear: 16 - 18 Nm (1.6 - 1.8 kgfm, 11-13 lbfft)
Replace the brake disc if the runout exceeds the service
limit. On the front brake, replace the collar with new ones if the
disc starts to wobble right and left.
Measure the brake disc thickness.
3-14
1 2 1 1
2
1 1 2
(1) HOLDER BOLTS (1) STEERING HEAD BEARINGS (1) SPOKE NIPPLE
(2) UPPER HOLDER (2) RIM LOCK
Handlebar And Steering Head Bearings Steering Head Bearings Wheels And Tires
Handlebar Support the motorcycle using the maintenance stand with Proper air pressure will provided maximum stability and
its front wheel off the ground. tire life.
Check the handlebar for bends or cracks. Check tire pressure frequently and adjust if necessary.
Turn the handlebar to the right and left to check for Tire air pressure should be checked when the tires are
Check that the handlebar has not moved from its proper roughness in the steering head bearings. Stand in front of COLD.
position. the motorcycle and grab the fork (at the axle), then push
Check that the handlebar holder bolts are tight. the fork in and out (toward the engine) to check for play Standard tyre air pressure FOR COMPETITION ONLY:
If necessary, tighten the holder bolts. in the steering head bearings. If any roughness or play is Front: 39 44 kPa (0.40 0.45 kgf/cm2, 5.6 6.4 psi)
First tighten the forward bolts, then tighten the rear bolts felt, adjust or replace the steering head bearings. Rear: 29 34 kPa (0.30 0.35 kgf/cm2, 4.3 5.0 psi)
to the specified torque.
Inspect the wheel for damage.
Torque: 22 Nm (2.2 kgfm, 16 lbfft) Check the wheel runout. If runout is noticeable, check
the spokes are tight, or replace the wheel.
Tool:
Spoke nipple wrench (front) 077010020300
Torque:
Spoke nipple:
Front: 2.45 - 4.9 Nm (0.24 - 0,49 kgfm, 1.8-3.6 lbfft)
Rear: 2 - 3 Nm (0.2 - 0.3 kgfm, 1.5-2.2 lbfft)
Rim lock nut: 13 Nm (1.3 kgfm, 9 lbfft)
3-15
ED / 3E ED / 3E
1
Front Suspension
Fork (ED / 3E) Use specified fork fluid which additives to assure
Inspection maximum performance of your Cotas front suspension.
The motorcycle is shipped with a light coating of grease
1. Make sure that the fork surfaces and dust seals are on the forks. This is not an indication of a leak. Specified fork fluid:
clean. Left: Tech OJ 01 (SAE5)
2. Check for signs of oil leakage. Damaged or leaking The fork should always be adjusted for the riders weight Right: Tech OJ 01 (SAE5)
fork seals should be replaced before you ride the mo- and track conditions by using one or more of the following
torcycle. Periodically check and clean all front suspension parts
methods. to assure top performance. Check the dust seals for
3. Make a quick check of fork operation by locking the
dust, dirt and foreign materials. Check the fluid for any
front brake and pushing down on the handlebar several Basically, there are two adjustments you can make to the contamination.
times. front suspension: Make rebound damping adjustments in one-click
Rebound damping (right fork) increments. Adjusting two or more clicks at a time
When your Cota is new, break in your Cota to ensure Turning the rebound damping adjuster adjusts how may cause you to pass over the best adjustment. Test
that the suspension has worked in. quickly the fork extends. ride after each adjustment.
After break-in, test ride your Cota with the front Spring pre-load (left fork) If you become confused about adjustment settings,
suspension at the standard setting before attempting Turning the spring pre-load adjuster adjusts the spring return to the standard position and start over.
any adjustments. initial pre-load length.
3-16
2E / 4E 2E / 4E 2E / 4E
1
1 2
Fork (2E /4E) Replace the fork fluid every 6 months. See page 5-8, Periodically check and clean all front suspension parts
5-11 for oil level adjustment after changing the fork fluid. to assure top performance. Check the dust seals for
The motorcycle is shipped with a light coating of grease dust, dirt and foreign materials. Check the fluid for any
on the forks. This is not an indication of a leak. Use specified fork fluid which additives to assure contamination.
maximum performance of your Cotas front suspension. Make rebound damping adjustments in one-click
increments. Adjusting two or more clicks at a time
The fork should always be adjusted for the riders weight may cause you to pass over the best adjustment. Test
Specified fork fluid:
and track conditions by using one or more of the following Left: Showa SS05 ride after each adjustment.
methods. Right: Showa SS05 If you become confused about adjustment settings,
return to the standard position and start over.
Basically, there are two adjustments you can make to the
front suspension:
Rebound damping (right fork)
Turning the rebound damping adjuster adjusts how
quickly the fork extends.
Compression damping (right fork)
Turning the compression damping adjuster adjusts how
quickly the fork compressed.
Spring pre-load (left fork)
Turning the spring pre-load adjuster adjusts the spring
initial pre-load length.
Fork fluid volume
The effects of higher or lower fork fluid level are only
felt during final fork travel.
3-17
ED / 3E 2E / 4E ED / 3E 2E / 4E
1
1
1 1
Rear Suspension When your Cota is new, your suspension will break-in Inspection
as you ride.
The swingarm is controlled by a shock absorber. The The After break-in is completed, test ride your Cota with 1. Check for a broken or collapsed spring.
rear shock absorber should always be adjusted for the the rear suspension at the standard setting before 2. Bounce the rear of the machine up and down and check
riders weight and track conditions by using one or more attempting any adjustments. for smooth suspension action.
of the following methods. Make all rebound damping adjustment in one-click 3. Check the rear shock absorber for a bent shaft or oil
Spring pre-load increments. Adjusting two or more clicks at a time leaks.
Turning the spring pre-load adjuster adjusts the spring may cause you to pass over the best adjustment. Test 4. Push the rear wheel sideways to check for worn or
initial pre-load length. ride after each adjustment. loose swingarm bearings. There should be no move-
Rebound damping If you become confused about adjustment settings, ment. If movement is felt, replace the pivot bearings
Turning the rebound damping screw adjusts how return to the standard position and start over. (page 5-19).
quickly the shock absorber extends.
3-18
2 1 1
3
1
2
1
3-19
1. After cleaning, rinse your COTA thoroughly with plenty 3. Remove the coolant drain bolt at the water pump cover
of clean water. Detergent residue can corrode alloy to drain coolant. Drain coolant into a proper container.
parts. After the coolant has been completely drained, ensure
2. Dry your COTA, start the engine, and let it run for se- that the drain bolt sealing washer is in good condition
veral minutes. and reinstall the drain bolt.
3. Lubricate the drive chain immediately after washing 4. Lubricate the drive chain.
and drying your COTA. 5. Remove the spark plug and pour a table spoon (15
4. Test the brakes before riding your COTA. Several appli- 20 cm3) of clean engine oil into the cylinder.
cations may be necessary to restore normal braking With the spark plug grounded or the Engine Stop
performance. Braking performance may be impaired Switch pushed, crank the engine several times to dis-
immediately after washing your COTA. tribute the oil.
3-20
Drain the engine oil. Remove the engine from the frame.
Remove the left crankcase cover (page 4-46). Separate the crankcase halves (page 4-51).
Remove the snap ring. Remove the oil pump driven gear and drive pin.
Remove the pressure relief valve from the left crankcase
cover.
Installation
Apply oil to a new O-ring and install it onto the relief valve
groove.
Install the relief valve into the left crankcase cover.
Install the snap ring into the crankcase cover groove
securely.
Install the left crankcase cover (page 4-48).
4-1
2 1 2
3 3 1
2
1
(1) ONE-WAY REED VALVE (1) DRIVEN GEAR (1) SNAP RING
(2) GASKET (2) OIL PUMP SHAFT (2) OIL SEAL
(3) DOWEL PINS
2
1
4-2
2
3
1
1
4
2
Assembly
1
2 2
Apply clean engine oil to the oil pump rotors and shaft.
3
1
4-3
2
4
2 3
1
2
2
1
4-4
1
1
1
1
(1) FUEL PRESSURE GAUGE (1) NEW SEALING WASHERS (1) VACUUM HOSE
(2) BANJO BOLT (2) PRESSURE REGULATOR
Start the engine. After inspection, remove the banjo bolt and reinstall and Connect the pressure regulator vacuum hose.
Read the fuel pressure at idle speed. tighten the fuel feed hose banjo bolt using a new sealing
washer.
Idle Speed: 1,800 100 min-1 (rpm) Always replace the sealing washer with new ones when
Standard: 260 kPa (2.65 kgf/cm2, 38 psi) the fuel feed hose banjo bolt is removed or loosened.
If the fuel pressure is higher than specified, inspect the Torque: 20 - 24 Nm (2 - 2.4 kgfm, 15 - 18 lbfft)
following:
Pinched or clogged fuel return hose
Pressure regulator
Fuel pump (page 46)
4-5
1 1
2 2
(1) FUEL RETURN HOSE (1) 2P (BLACK) CONNECTOR (1) 2P (BLACK) CONNECTOR
(2) SOCKET BOLTS
Fuel Pump Flow Inspection After inspection remove the temporarily installed fuel Fuel Tank/Fuel Pump
hose and connect the fuel return hose to the pressure
Remove the rear fender. regulator. Removal
Disconnect the fuel return hose from the pressure Connect the fuel pump 2P (Black) connector. Remove the rear fender.
regulator and plug the hose end.
Connect a other fuel hose to the pressure regulator and Start the engine and check for fuel leaks. Disconnect the injector 2P (Black) connector.
install the hose end in the approved gasoline container. Remove the injector holder socket bolts.
Connect the 12 V battery to the fuel pump 2P (Black)
connector terminals, check amount of fuel flow for 10
seconds.
Amount of flow:
0.833 l/min (139 cm3 / 10 seg)
4-6
3
2 1
3 1
2
(1) BREATHER HOSE (1) 2P (BLACK) CONNECTOR (1) BANJO BOLT
(2) BOLT (2) FUEL FEED HOSE
(3) FUEL TANK (3) FUEL RETURN HOSE
Disconnect the fuel tank breather hose. Remove the banjo bolt, sealing washers and fuel feed
Remove the fuel tank mounting bolts. hose.
Disconnect the vacuum hose from the pressure regulator. Remove the fuel pump base mounting bolts.
Remove the fuel pump assembly being careful not to
damage the pump.
4-7
1 1 2
2 4
2
2 3
(1) FUEL PUMP (1) FUEL PUMP (1) NEW O-RING (2) RETURN HOSE
(2) ALIGN (2) BOLTS (3) FUEL FEED HOSE
(4) NEW SEALING WASHERS/BANJO BOLT
Installation
1
NOTICE
Always replace the packing with a new one when the fuel
pump is removed.
Clean any oil off from the mating surface of the fuel pump
base and fuel tank.
Install a new packing onto the fuel pump base.
Install the fuel pump assembly into the fuel tank while
aligning the packing slit with the fuel return pipe in the
tank.
Be careful not to damage the fuel pump wire.
Make sure the packing is seated against the fuel tank. (1) 2P (BLACK) CONNECTOR
Also check that the packing is not placed on the fuel tank
boss.
Install the fuel pump mounting bolts. Always replace the injector O-ring with a new one
whenever the injector is removed from the cylinder head.
Tighten the fuel tank mounting bolts in the alphabetical Install a new O-ring into the injector groove.
order shown in the illustration. Install the fuel feed hose between the hose stoppers on
the fuel pump base with new sealing washers.
Torque: 6 - 8 Nm (0.6 - 0.8 kgfm, 4.4 - 5.9 lbfft) Tighten the fuel hose banjo bolt to the specified torque.
Install the fuel tank onto the frame and connect the fuel
pump 2P (Black) connector.
4-8
2
2
1 1
Install the fuel tank into the frame being careful not to
pinch the throttle cable.
Connect the vacuum hose to the pressure regulator.
4-9
1 2
3
2
1 1
4-10
1 2 4 3 2
1
3 2
4 1
3
(1) LOCK NUT (2) THROTTLE CABLE (1) THROTTLE CABLE END (2) THROTTLE DRUM (1) THROTTLE BODY
(3) THROTTLE CABLE END (4) THROTTLE DRUM (3) THROTTLE CABLE (4) LOCK NUT (2) BAND SCREW
(3) 32P (BLACK) CONNECTOR
Install the throttle body into the insulator.
3 Make sure there are following clearance between the
1 throttle body:
Throttle body-to-bank angle sensor: more than 5 mm
2 Throttle body-to-silencer: more than 5 mm
1 2 2
Installation
Install the insulator onto the throttle body while aligning
its slit with the lug on the throttle body as shown.
4-11
1 1
2
1
Install the air cleaner housing onto the frame and connect Remove the water pump bearing from the right crankcase
the crankcase breather hose. cover using the special tools.
4
Install and tighten the air cleaner housing mounting nuts Tools:
and bolt securely. Bearing remover, 12 mm 07936-1660101
Install the washer and silencer mounting bolt, then tighten Remover shaft 07936-1660120
the bolt securely. 3 Remover weight 07741-0010201
1
Tighten the connecting tube band screw securely. Remove the oil seal and water seal.
2
(1) IMPELLER
(2) COPPER WASHER
(3) WATER PUMP SHAFT
(4) WASHER
4-12
1 1
1
2
1
2
4
2
3
3
(1) WATER SEAL DRIVER (1) WASHER (1) DOWEL PINS
(2) DRIVER/ATTACHMENT (2) WATER PUMP SHAFT (2) NEW O-RING
(3) NEW COPPER WASHER (3) WATER PUMP COVER
(4) IMPELLER
3 1
4-13
4
1 1
2
Radiator Removal/Installation Remove the spark plug wire tie-wrap from fan motor
1
shroud.
Remove the following:
Exhaust pipe
Skid plate
Fuel tank/injector assembly (page 4-6)
4-14
3
5 3
1
6
1
1 4
2
2 4
4
(1) RADIATOR HOSES (1) RADIATOR
(2) HANGER BOLT (2) EXHAUST PIPE
(3) DOWN TUBE BOLTS (3) MUFFLER
(4) DOWN TUBES (4) SKID PLATE
(5) BOLT
4
(6) RADIATOR Engine Removal/Installation
2 Support the motorcycle securely using a hoist or
Disconnect the radiator hoses at the right crankcase cover equivalent.
and cylinder head. 3 The following parts must be removed before engine
Remove the front engine hanger bolt and front down tube removal.
mounting bolts, then remove the down tubes. Exhaust pipe, muffler
Remove the radiator mounting bolt, then remove the Skid plate
radiator assembly. Down tubes, radiator (page 4-14)
Air cleaner housing (page 4-10)
2 The following components can be serviced with the
engine in the frame.
1 Cylinder head/cylinder/piston
Clutch/gearshift linkage
(1) IGNITION COIL Flywheel/stator
(2) BOLTS Kickstarter/gearshift linkage
(3) GROUND EYELET The following components require engine removal for
(4) WIRE CLAMP servicing.
Crankshaft
Installation is in the reverse order of removal. Oil pump
Shift forks and shift drum
Transmission
NOTICE
At ignition coil installation, install the ground eyelet with
the ignition coil lower mounting bracket bolt as shown in
the illustration.
4-15
2.2 - 2.6 Nm
(0.22 - 0.26 kgfm)
(1.6 - 1.9 lbfft)
2.5 - 2.7 Nm
(0,25 - 0,27 kgfm)
(1.8 - 2 lbfft)
60 - 80 Nm
(6 - 8 kgfm)
(44 - 59 lbfft)
4.7 - 5.3 Nm
(0.47 - 0.53 kgfm)
(3.4 - 3.9 lbfft)
2.4 - 3 Nm
(0.24 - 0.3 kgfm)
(1) (ONLY VERSIONS 3E/4E) (1.7 - 2.2 lbfft)
4-16
2 1
1
(1) CYLINDER COMPRESSION GAUGE (1) SEALING BOLT/WASHER (1) TIMING HOLE CAP
(2) STOPPER TOOL
Cylinder Compression
2
Warm up the engine to normal operating temperature.
Stop the engine and remove the spark plug.
Install a compression gauge.
Shift the transmission into neutral.
Open the throttle all the way and crank the engine with
the kickstarter until the gauge reading stops rising.
Compression pressure:
460 kPa (4.7 kgf/cm3, 67 psi)
1
Low compression can be caused by:
Blown cylinder head gasket
Improper valve adjustment (1) CAM CHAIN TENSIONER LIFTER (1) T MARK
Valve leakage (2) INDEX MARK
Worn piston ring or cylinder
Cylinder Head Cover/Camshaft Removal Remove the fuel tank/injector.
High compression can be caused by: Remove the cam chain tensioner lifter sealing bolt and
Incorrect valves adjustment sealing washer. Remove the timing hole cap and O-ring from the left
crankcase cover.
Turn the tensioner lifter clockwise fully and secure it with
the stopper tool. Turn the crankshaft by operating the kickstarter and align
This tool can be easily be made from a thin (1 mm thick) the T mark on the flywheel with the index mark on the
piece of steel as shown. left crankcase cover.
4-17
3
2 2
2 1
1
3
1
1 1 4
(1) BOLTS (1) BOLTS/SEALING WASHERS (2) SH BOLTS (1) CAM CHAIN
(2) TAPPET ADJUSTING HOLE COVER (3) SEALING WASHERS (4) CYLINDER HEAD COVER (2) CAMSHAFT
Remove the bolts and tappet adjusting hole covers. Remove the cam chain from the cam sprocket and
suspend the cam chain with a piece of wire to prevent it
Make sure the piston at TDC (Top Dead Center) on the 2 from falling into the crankcase.
compression stroke by moving the rocker arms.
Remove the camshaft assembly.
1
4-18
3
1
2
1
2
1
1
4
2
(1) INTAKE ROCKER ARM SHAFT (1) BEARINGS (1) ROCKER ARM
(2) EXHAUST ROCKER ARM SHAFT (2) CAMSHAFT (2) ROCKER ARM SHAFT
(3) INTAKE ROCKER ARM
(4) EXHAUST ROCKER ARM
Check the rocker arms and shafts for wear or damage.
2 Measure the rocker arm I.D.
Disassembly
1
Service limit: 10.051 mm (0.3957 in)
Pull out the rocker arm shafts using a suitable 6 mm bolt
and remove the intake and exhaust rocker arms.
Measure the rocker arm shaft O.D. at rocker arm sliding
portion.
(1) DECOMPRESSOR
(2) RETURN SPRING
Inspection
4-19
2 1 2
1
2
3
1
1
2
4-20
3 2
4
2 1
2
1
(1) BOLTS (1) CAM CHAIN TENSIONER (1) WASHER (2) PIVOT COLLAR
(2) CAM CHAIN GUIDE PLATE (2) CAM CHAIN GUIDE (3) CAM CHAIN TENSIONER
(4) PIVOT BOLT (5) APPLY LOCKING AGENT
Inspection
2 Inspect the cam chain tensioner and cam chain guide for 1
excessive wear or damage, replace if necessary.
1 2
4-21
1 1 2
1
2 4
2
3
2 1
5
2 6
(1) CAM CHAIN GUIDE (1) VALVE SPRING COMPRESSOR (1) RETAINER
(2) ALIGN (2) ATTACHMENT (2) OUTER SPRING
(3) INNER SPRING
(4) SPRING SEAT
Cylinder Head Disassembly (5) VALVE
(6) STEM SEAL
Remove the cylinder head (page 4-20).
Remove the following:
Remove the valve spring cotters using the special tools. Spring retainer
To prevent loss of tension, do not compress the valve Outer and inner valve springs
springs more than necessary to remove the cotters. Stem seal
Valve spring seat
Tools: Intake and exhaust valve
Valve spring compressor 07757-0010000
Compressor attachment 07959-KM30101
1
2
Install the cam chain guide by aligning the guide end with
the groove in the crankcase and the tab with the groove
in the cylinder.
Install the cam chain guide plate and tighten the bolts.
4-22
1 2 1
1
Cylinder Head Check the valve springs for fatigue or damage. Inspect each valve for out-of-round, burns, scratches or
Measure the free length of the intake and exhaust valve abnormal stem wear.
Remove the carbon deposits from the combustion springs.
chamber or exhaust port. Check the valve movement in the guide.
Use care not to scratch the combustion chamber or the Service limits: Measure and record the valve stem O.D.
head gasket surface. Inner: 24.9 mm (0.98 in)
Outer: 27.6 mm (1.09 in) Service limits:
Check the spark plug hole and valve area for cranks. IN: 4.470 mm (0.1760 in)
EX: 4.460 mm (0.1756 in)
Check the cylinder head for warpage with a straight edge
and feeler gauge.
4-23
1
1
Ream the valve guide to remove any carbon build-up Measure and record the valve guide I.D. using a ball gauge Valve Guide Replacement
before measuring the guide. or inside micrometer.
Insert the reamer from the combustion chamber side of Mark new valve guides at the proper depth (see
the head and always rotate the reamer clockwise. Service limit: specification; page 4-25) using a marker.
IN/EX: 4.552 mm (0.1792 in) Chill the new valve guides in a freezer for about 1 hour.
Tool: Heat the cylinder head to 100 150 C (212 300 F)
Valve guide reamer, 4.508 mm 07HMHML00101 Subtract each valve stem O.D. from the corresponding with a hot plate or oven.
guide I.D. to obtain the stem-to-guide clearance. Do not heat the cylinder head beyond 180 C (320 F).
Use temperature indicator sticks, available from welding
Standard: supply stores, to be sure the cylinder head is heated to
IN: 0.010 0.037 mm (0.0004 0.0015 in) the proper temperature.
EX: 0.020 0.047 mm (0.0008 0.0019 in) Use a torch to heat the cylinder head may cause warpage.
If the stem-to-guide clearance exceeds the service limits, Support the cylinder head and drive the valve guides out
determine if a new guide with standard dimensions would of the cylinder head from the combustion chamber side.
bring the clearance within tolerance.
If so, replace the guides as necessary and ream to fit. Tool:
Reface the valve seats whenever the valve guides are Valve guide driver 07HMDML00101
replaced (page 4-25).
4-24
Remove the guide from the freezer. Check that the valve guides are at the proper depth using Valve Seat Inspection/Refacing
While the cylinder head is still heated, drive new valve a slide caliper, adjust the height if necessary.
guides into the cylinder head from the top of the cylinder Clean the intake and exhaust valves thoroughly to remove
(camshaft side). Specified depth: carbon deposits.
Drive the guides until the marks are parallel with the IN: 8.0 8.3 mm (0.31 0.33 in) Apply a light coating of Prussian Blue to the valve seat.
cylinder head. EX: 8.2 8.5 mm (0.32 0.33 in)
Tap the valves and seats using a rubber hose or other
Tool: Let the cylinder head cool to room temperature. hand lapping tool.
Valve guide driver 07HMDML00101
Ream the new valve guides. Remove the valve and inspect the valve seat face.
Insert the reamer from the combustion chamber side of The valve seat contact should be within the specified
the cylinder head and always rotate the reamer clockwise. width and even all around the circumference.
Use cutting oil on the reamer during this operation.
Take care not to tilt or lean the reamer in the guide while Standard:
reaming. IN/EX: 0.9 1.1 mm (0.035 0.043 in)
Tool: Service limit:
Valve guide reamer, 4.508 mm 07HMHML00101 IN/EX: 1.7 mm (0.07 in)
Clean the cylinder head thoroughly to remove any metal If the seat width is not within specification, reface the
particles after reaming and reface the valve seats. valve seat (page 4-26).
4-25
45
60 32
32
(1) ROUGHNESS
60
If the contact area is too high on the valve, the seat must
be lowered using a 32 flat cutter.
4-26
32
45 60
Use a 45 cutter, remove any roughness or irregularities Use a 32 flat cutter, remove 1/4 of the existing valve Use a interior cutter, remove 1/4 of the existing valve
from the seat. seat material. seat material.
Reface the seat with a 45 cutter whenever a valve guide
is replaced. Tools: Tools:
Flat cutter, 33 mm 077800012900 Interior cutter, 37.5 mm 077800014100
Tools: Flat cutter, 28 mm 077800012100 Interior cutter, 30 mm 077800014000
Seat cutter, 35 mm 077800010400 Cutter holder, 5.0 mm 077810010400 Cutter holder, 5.0 mm 077810010400
Seat cutter, 33 mm 077800010800 or equivalent commercially available or equivalent commercially available
Cutter holder, 5.0 mm 077810010400
or equivalent commercially available
4-27
5 1
3
45
2
4-28
1 2 3
1
1
(1) VALVE SPRING COMPRESSOR (1) PLASTIC HAMMERS (1) BOLTS
(2) ATTACHMENT (2) CAM CHAIN TENSIONER LIFTER
(3) GASKET
Compress the valve springs with the special tools and Tap the valve stems gently with two plastic hammers as Cylinder/Piston
install the cotters. shown to seat the cotters firmly.
Grease the cotters to ease installation. Support the cylinder head so the valve heads do not Cylinder Removal
contact anything that may damage them.
Tools: Remove the cylinder head (page 4-20).
Valve spring compressor 07757-0010000
Compressor attachment 07959-KM30101 Remove the bolts, cam chain tensioner lifter and gasket.
To prevent loss of tension, do not compress the valve
springs more than necessary.
4-29
2
1 1
Piston Removal Spread the piston rings and remove them by lifting up at
2 2 a point just opposite the gap.
Place a clean shop towel over the crankcase to prevent
the clip from falling the crankcase. Piston rings are easily broken; take care not to damage
Remove the piston pin clips with pliers. them during removal.
1 Press the piston pin out of the piston and remove the
piston.
(1) GASKET
(2) DOWEL PINS
4-30
Inspection Piston/Piston Ring Temporarily install the piston rings to their proper position
Remove the carbon deposits from the piston head or with the mark facing up.
Cylinder piston ring grooves using old piston rings. Measure the piston ring-to-ring groove clearance with the
Inspect the cylinder bore for wear or damage. Inspect the piston for damage and the ring grooves for rings pushed into the grooves.
Measure the cylinder I.D. in the X and Y axis at three wear.
levels. Service limit:
Take the maximum reading to determine the cylinder Top: 0.015 mm (0.0045 in)
wear. Second: 0.065 mm (0.0026 in)
Service limit: 78.04 mm (3.072 in) Inspect the piston ring grooves for wear or damage.
Service limit:
Taper: 0.05 mm (0.002 in)
Out-of-round: 0.05 mm (0.002 in)
4-31
Measure the O.D. of the piston at 5 mm (0.2 in) from Insert each piston ring into the cylinder and measure the Connecting Rod
bottom of skirt and 90 degrees to the piston pin hole. ring end gap. Measure the connecting rod small end I.D.
Push the ring into the cylinder with the top of the piston
Service limit: 77.89 mm (3.066 in) to be sure the ring is squarely in the cylinder. Service limit: 16.04 mm (0.631 in)
If the O.D. is under the service limit, replace the piston Service limit: If the I.D. is not over the service limit, replace the piston
with a new one. Top: 0.44 mm (0.017 in) pin.
Second: 0.64 mm (0.025 in) If the I.D. is over the service limit, replace the crankshaft
Calculate the piston-to-cylinder clearance. Oil (side rail): 0.90 mm (0.035 in) (page 4-51).
4-32
1 1
1
2 3
4
3
2 3
4-33
2 2 2
1
1 2
1
3
1
4-34
1
2 2
1
1
2
Tighten the cylinder sealing bolt and cylinder head Install the upper engine hanger bolt, tighten the nut to the Camshaft/Cylinder Head Cover Installation
mounting bolts securely. specified torque.
Camshaft Installation
Torque: 24 Nm (2.4 kgfm, 17 lbfft)
Turn the crankshaft by operating the kickstarter, align the
Connect the radiator hose to the water joint, tighten the T mark on the flywheel with the index mark on the left
clamp screw securely. crankcase cover.
Install the following:
Camshaft
Cylinder head cover
Throttle body/insulator
Exhaust pipe
4-35
1 4
2
3 5
1 1
2
1
2
1
(1) BEARINGS (1) NEW O-RINGS (1) APPLY SEALANT
(2) GROOVE (2) INTAKE ROCKER ARM SHAFT (2) BEARING RETAINER
(3) INTAKE ROCKER ARM
(4) EXHAUST ROCKER ARM
(5) EXHAUST ROCKER ARM SHAFT
1
2 Cylinder Head Cover Assembly 2
Place the intake rocker and exhaust rocker arm into the
cylinder head cover.
The intake rocker arm is identified with groove on the end
of the shaft.
3 3 1
Install the intake and exhaust rocker arm shafts with their
(1) CAM SPROCKET cut-out facing in and the shaft end oil hole facing up as (1) CAMSHAFT END CAP
(2) CAM CHAIN shown. (2) DOWEL PINS
(3) INDEX MARKS
Cylinder Head Cover Installation
Apply molybdenum oil solution to the camshaft cam
surface. Apply sealant to the mating surface of the cylinder head
Install the bearings both ends of the camshaft. cover.
Install the left camshaft bearing with its groove side Install the camshaft bearing retainer into the cylinder head
facing out. cover inner groove.
Install the cam chain onto the cam sprocket, then install Install the camshaft end cap.
the camshaft onto the cylinder head while aligning the
index marks on the cam sprocket with the upper surface
of the cylinder head.
4-36
3 2
1
4
2
3 1
2
2
5
1 4
3
(1) CYLINDER HEAD COVER (1) TAPPET ADJUSTING HOLE CAP (2) O-RING (1) RADIATOR HOSE
(2) NEW SEALING WASHERS/6 MM BOLTS (2) KICKSTARTER PEDAL
(3) NEW SEALING WASHERS (3) BOLTS
(4) SH BOLTS (4) CLUTCH COVER
(5) RIGHT CRANKCASE COVER
Install the cylinder head cover. 1
Install new sealing washers and 6 mm bolts. 2 Right Crankcase Cover
Install the two new sealing washers and cylinder head
cover SH bolts. Removal
Tighten the cylinder head cover bolts securely. Remove the water pump cover (page 4-12).
4-37
1 6 1
1 5 2
2 3
3
2 2
4 1
(1) DOWEL PINS (1) RIGHT CRANKCASE COVER (1) OIL BOLTS
(2) NEW GASKET (2) CLUTCH COVER (2) SEALING WASHERS
(3) WATER PUMP COVER
(4) BOLTS
Installation (5) RADIATOR HOSE
(6) KICKSTARTER PEDAL
Install two dowel pins and new gasket onto the crankcase.
Install the right crankcase cover while turning the water
pump impeller.
Check the clutch cover O-ring is in good condition, replace
if necessary.
Install the clutch cover.
4-38
3 4 2 2
2 1
1
2
1
2
1
3
(1) SLAVE CYLINDER PISTON (1) O-RING (1) SEALING WASHERS
(2) SPRING (2) DOWEL PINS (2) OIL BOLTS
(3) O-RING (BLACK) (3) CLUTCH COVER
(4) O-RING (GREEN)
Install the clutch hose eyelet with new sealing washers.
Install and tighten the oil bolt..
Apply small squirts of air pressure to the fluid inlet to
remove the piston.
Do not use high pressure air or bring the nozzle close to
Fill the clutch system with recommended brake fluid and
the inlet.
bleed air.
Remove the slave cylinder piston, return spring and
O-rings.
Remove the O-rings from the piston.
Install the return spring and piston into the slave cylinder
in the clutch cover.
4-39
4 1 5
2
1
3
1 4
2 2 3
(1) CLUTCH LIFTER PIECE ASSEMBLY (1) CLUTCH CENTER HOLDER (1) CLUTCH CENTER (2) CLUTCH DISCS
(2) LIFTER PLATE BOLTS (3) CLUTCH PLATE (4) PRESSURE PLATE
(3) CLUTCH LIFTER (5) PAPER DISCS
(4) CLUTCH SPRINGS
1 2
Clutch 3 4
Removal 2
4-40
2 1 1 2 1
4 3
(1) CLUTCH CENTER (1) LIFTER PIECE ASSEMBLY (1) OUTER GUIDE
(2) CLUTCH OUTER (2) NEEDLE BEARING
(3) OUTER GUIDE
(4) NEEDLE BEARING
4 2 1
Inspection
3
Check the following items (specifications; 2-2).
Clutch outer for wear, cracks or indentation by the 2
clutch discs.
Clutch center grooves for damage, crack or indentation
by the clutch plates. 1
Clutch outer needle bearing for wear or damage.
Clutch spring free length
Clutch disc thickness
Clutch plate warpage
Clutch outer I.D.
Clutch outer guide I.D. and O.D.
Clutch pressure plate for wear or damage (1) CIRCLIP (1) CLUTCH OUTER
Mainshaft O.D. at clutch outer guide (2) THRUST WASHER (2) THRUST WASHER
(3) THRUST NEEDLE BEARING
(4) LIFTER PIECE Installation
Check the lifter piece needle bearing by turning the thrust Install the clutch outer guide and needle bearing onto the
washer with your finger. mainshaft.
If the bearing movement is not smooth, disassemble and
replace the bearing. Install the clutch outer and thrust washer.
4-41
2 3 3 1
4
1
3
2
2
1 3
(1) PRESSURE PLATE (1) THRUST WASHER (1) CLUTCH SPRINGS
(2) CLUTCH CENTER (2) LOCK WASHER (2) LIFTER PLATE
(3) DOT MARKS (3) OUTSIDE MARK (3) BOLTS
(4) LIFTER PIECE ASSEMBLY
1
1 Install the clutch springs, lifter plate and spring bolts.
Tighten the spring bolts in a crisscross pattern in several
steps, then tighten them to the specified torque.
2
(1) CLUTCH DISCS (1) CLUTCH CENTER HOLDER
(2) CLUTCH PLATE
Coat the clutch plates with clean transmission oil. Install the thrust washer onto the mainshaft.
Install the clutch discs and plates alternately onto the Install the lock washer with its OUT SIDE mark facing
clutch center starting with the clutch disc out.
Install the clutch pressure plate onto the clutch center Apply oil to the clutch center nut and install it.
aligning the dot mark on the pressure plate with the dot Hold the clutch assembly with the clutch center holder
marks on the clutch center as shown. and tighten the clutch center nut to the specified torque.
Install the clutch center assembly into the clutch outer. Tool:
Clutch center holder 07JMB-MN50301
4-42
3 2 1
4 4
6 2
5
2
3
1
1 3
(1) IDLE GEAR/THRUST WASHER (1) RATCHET SPRING (2) STARTER RATCHET (1) RETURN SPRING
(2) BOLT (3) PINION GEAR (4) SPINDLE (2) COLLAR
(3) STOPPER PLATE (5) RETURN SPRING (6) COLLAR (3) WASHER
(4) KICKSTARTER ASSEMBLY
Install the return spring with its end into the spindle hole.
3
Kickstarter 5 Install the collar aligning its groove with the return spring
2 end, then install the washer.
Removal/Disassembly
5
Remove the clutch (page 4-40)
4-43
2
1 2 3
1
1 2
4-44
6 5 1
1 2 2
6
4
1
4 3 2 5
(1) DRUM SHIFTER (1) RETURN SPRING (1) SHIFT DRUM CENTER
(2) SPRING (2) WASHER (2) CENTER PIN
(3) PLUNGER (3) STOPPER ARM
(4) RATCHET PAWL A (4) DRUM CENTER
(5) RATCHET PAWL B (5) DOWEL PIN 2 4
(6) GUIDE PLATE (6) CUT-OUT 5
Inspection Install the return spring, plain washer and stopper arm 1
and tighten the stopper arm bolt to the specified torque.
Inspect each part for wear or damage and replace if
necessary. Torque: 12 Nm (1.2 kgfm, 9 lbfft)
Note the direction of the ratchet pawl A and B. Apply a locking agent to the center bolt threads and install
and tighten the drum center bolt to the specified torque.
4-45
1 2
3 4
1
2 3
2 1
(1) WASHER (2) GEARSHIFT SPINDLE (1) 3P (WHITE) CONNECTOR (1) DRAIN BOLT/SEALING WASHER
(3) RETURN SPRING PIN (2) 2P (NATURAL) CONNECTOR (2) BOLTS
(4) SHIFTER COLLAR (3) LEFT CRANKCASE COVER
Left Crankcase Cover Remove the engine oil drain bolt and sealing washer, drain
the engine oil.
Removal Remove the bolts and left crankcase cover.
4-46
2 1
4 1 2
1
3 4
5 1
(1) BOLTS (2) IGNITION PULSE GENERATOR (1) SNAP RING (2) WASHER (1) NEEDLE BEARING
(3) WIRE GUIDE (4) SOCKET BOLTS (3) OIL SEAL (4) NEEDLE BEARING
(5) STATOR
Press new needle bearing into the left crankcase cover
using the special tools.
1
Tools:
Driver 077490010000
Attachment, 22 x 24 mm 077460010800
Pilot, 15 mm 077460040300
Disassembly/Assembly Check the crankshaft oil seal and needle bearing for wear
or damage, replace them if necessary.
Remove the ignition pulse generator mounting flange Remove the snap ring and washer, then remove the oil
bolts and alternator wire clamp. seal.
Remove the stator mounting socket bolts.
Remove the stator/ignition pulse generator from the left Remove the needle bearing using the special tools.
crankcase cover.
Tools:
Remove the oil pressure relief valve (page 4-1). Bearing remover shaft, 15 mm 07936KC10100
Bearing remover head, 15 mm 07936KC10200
Remover weight 077410010201
4-47
2 6 5
3 2 4
5
1
1
3
2
1
4-48
1
1 2
3
4-49
1
2 1
Tool:
Flywheel puller 89010NN4003
Installation
4-50
1 2
1
1 2
4
3 3
2
Hold the drive sprocket with the universal holder and (1) OIL PUMP DRIVEN GEAR
remove the drive sprocket bolt, spring washer and drive (2) DRIVE PIN
sprocket.
Remove the countershaft collar and O-ring.
4-51
2 3 4
2 1
2 1
2
1
1 3 2
(1) TRANSMISSION OIL DRAIN BOLT (1) GASKET (1) SHIFT FORK SHAFTS
(2) CRANKCASE BOLTS (2) DOWEL PINS (2) SHIFT FORKS
(3) ONE-WAY REED VALVE (3) MAINSHAFT
(4) COUNTERSHAFT
Remove the transmission oil drain bolt and sealing washer.
Loosen the crankcase bolts in a crisscross pattern in 2 or
3 steps.
2 Remove the following:
Crankshaft
Remove the crankcase bolts. 3 Shift fork shafts, shift forks and shift drum
Mainshaft and countershaft assembly
Place the right crankcase facing down and remove the left
crankcase from the right crankcase.
Remove the gasket and dowel pins.
Remove the one-way reed valve.
Remove the oil pump shaft, oil pump inner and outer
rotors.
4-52
8 mm 6 mm
B
A
Crankshaft/Transmission Inspection 1
1
Measure the crankshaft runout. 5 2
Support the crankshaft at point A and B, and then
measure the runout at the points C and D.
3
Service limit: C: 0.05 mm (0.002 in)
D: 0.03 mm (0.001 in) 4
Measure the connecting rod big end side clearance and
big end axial/radial play (specification; page 2-3).
4-53
1 2 3 C B D 4 F 5 6
10 G H 9 I J 8 7
4-54
Transmission Assembly
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10 11
(1) M2 (13T)
(2) M4 (28T)
(3) M3 (15T)
(4) M5 (22T)
(5) MAINSHAFT/M1 (15T)
(6) C2 (31T)
(7) C4 (28T)
(8) C3 (30T)
(9) C5 (22T)
(10) C1 (42T)
(11) COUNTERSHAFT
4-55
1 2
3 2
3 1
3
5
1
6
(1) MAINSHAFT (1) OIL PUMP SHAFT (1) ONE-WAY REED VALVE
(2) COUNTERSHAFT (2) INNER ROTOR
(3) SHIFT FORK SHAFTS (3) OUTER ROTOR
(4) LEFT SHIFT FORK
(5) RIGHT SHIFT FORK
(6) CENTER SHIFT FORK 1
Crankcase Combination 1
Clean the crankcase mating surfaces before assembling 1
and check for wear or damage.
If the minor roughness or irregularities on the crankcase
mating surfaces, dress them with an oil stone.
4-56
1 1
1
2 2
(1) CRANKCASE BOLTS (1) DRIVE GEAR COLLAR (1) CLUTCH OUTER
(2) NEW SEALING WASHER/OIL DRAIN BOLT (2) GEAR HOLDER
Install the crankcase bolts. Temporarily install the clutch outer guide, needle bearing
Tighten the crankcase bolts in a crisscross pattern in 2 1 and clutch outer onto the mainshaft and attach the gear
3 steps. holder between the primary drive and driven gears.
Install the transmission oil drain bolt with a new sealing
washer, and tighten it to the specified torque. 2 Tool:
Gear holder 07724-0010100
Torque: 22 Nm (2.2 kgfm, 16 lbfft)
Tighten the primary drive gear bolt to the specified torque.
3
Torque: 108 Nm (11.0 kgfm, 80 lbfft)
Install the primary drive gear with its groove side facing
out.
Apply oil to the primary drive gear special bolt threads and
seating surface.
Install the washer and special bolt.
4-57
2
1 1 2
3
4
Install the drive pin into the oil pump drive shaft hole.
Install the oil pump driven gear while aligning its groove
with the drive pin.
4-58
! WARNING
A contaminated brake disc or pad reduces stopping
power, and can cause a serious injury or death.
2
1
6
2E / 4E 2E / 4E
2
3 5
a
1
Remove the brake caliper mounting bolts, disc cover and (1) BRAKE DISC Spokes: Check spoke tension frequently between the first
collars. (2) COLLAR few rides. As the spokes, spoke nuts and rim contact
Loosen the axle pinch bolt. (3) DISC BOLT points seat-in, the spokes may need to be retightened.
Support the motorcycle and front wheel off the ground. (4) LEFT WHEEL BEARING
Remove the axle, left side collar and front wheel. (5) DISTANCE COLLAR Once past this initial seating-in period, the spokes should
(6) RIGHT WHEEL BEARING hold their tension. Still, be sure your race maintenance
Do not depress the brake lever after the front wheel is program includes checking spoke tension and overall
removed. (a) 25 1 mm (ED/3E) wheel condition on a regular basis.
The caliper pistons will move and make reassembly 27,25 1 mm (2E/4E)
difficult.
5-1
ED / 3E ED / 3E ED / 3E
3
1 1
2
2
2E / 4E 2E / 4E 2E / 4E 2E / 4E
3
1
1
1
2
2
(1) SIDE COLLAR (2E/4E) (1) BRAKE CALIPER (1) AXLE PINCH BOLT
(2) AXLE (2) DISC COVER
(3) BOLTS
Installation Install the brake caliper, flange collars and disc cover. While keeping the fork parallel, tighten the axle pinch bolt
Apply a locking agent to the threads and tighten the to the specified torque.
Clean the surfaces where the axle and axle clamps mounting bolts to the specified torque.
contact each other. Torque: 21 Nm (2.1 kgfm, 17 lbfft)
Place the front wheel between the fork legs. Torque: 26 Nm (2.7 kgfm, 20 lbfft)
Apply thin layer of grease to the axle surface. With the front brake applied, pump the fork up and down
Apply grease to the axle threads. several times to seat the axle and check the front brake
Install the axle from the right side through the wheel and operation.
left side collar.
5-2
2 3 ED / 3E 2E / 4E ED / 3E 2E / 4E
1 1
5
4 2
2
1
1 1
(1) FRONT FENDER (1) FORK BOLT (1) DAMPER ADJUSTER CASE
(2) NUMBER PLATE (2) FORK BOLT
(3) TOP BRIDGE
(4) BOTTOM BRIDGE
(5) FORK LEG Right Fork Disassembly
NOTICE
To avoid damaging the fork bolt threads, loosen the top Make sure the damping adjuster is in clicked position and
bridge pinch bolt before loosening the fork bolts. is not in between the position.
Hold the damper adjuster case and remove the fork bolt
Loosen the bottom bridge pinch bolts, and pull the fork from the damper adjuster case.
tube down and out. Do not remove the damper adjuster case from the damper
rod.
5-3
ED / 3E ED / 3E ED / 3E
2
3 2 1 1
1 2
1 2 2
5-4
4 3 2 1 1 3 2 3 ED / 3E
2
4 1
3
Replace the back-up ring if there is any distortion at the Fork Damper
points shown. Check the fork damper assembly for damage or
deformation.
Check the damper rod for bend or other damage.
5-5
4 3 2 1
3 2 1
(1) FORK TUBE BUSHING (1) FORK SEAL DRIVER (1) FORK DAMPER ASSEMBLY
(2) GUIDE BUSHING (2) CENTERING PLATE
(3) BACK-UP RING (3) FORK TUBE
(4) OIL SEAL
Install the centering plate and fork damper assembly into
ED / 3E 2E / 4E the fork tube.
Right Fork Assembly
5 5
Clean the parts thoroughly with non-flammable or high
flush point solvent before assembly. 4 4
Drive the guide bushing, back-up ring and oil seal until the
stop ring groove is visible, using the special tool.
Tool:
Fork seal driver 079474630100
Install the stop ring into the fork slider groove securely.
Install the dust seal.
5-6
ED / 3E 2E / 4E ED / 3E 2E / 4E
1
1 1
1
1
2 2 2
Hold the axle holder in a vise protected with a piece of Pour recommended fork fluid in the fork leg.
woods or soft jaws to avoid damage.
Do not overtighten the vise. Specified fork fluid: 2
Install the right fork center bolt with a new sealing washer. ED / 3E versions:
Tech OJ01(SAE 5)
Hold the fork damper using the special tool, then tighten
the right fork center bolt to the specified torque. 2E / 4E versions:
Above 5C/41F:
Tool: Showa SS05
Fork damper holder 89515NN3821 Below 5C/41F:
Belray #5 or BP #10 (1) FORK DAMPER ROD
Torque: (2) OIL LEVEL
ED / 3E: 23,5-25,5 Nm (2,39-2,59 kgfm) Bleed the air as follows:
2E / 4E: 34 Nm (3,5 kgfm) 1. Extend the fork. Cover the top of the fork tube with 2. Pump the damper rod 8 - 10 times.
your hand and compress the fork slowly several times. 3. Make sure no air in fork damper by slowly pull the
damper rod up. If the resistance is felt at the top end,
pump the damper rod again.
ED / 3E 2E / 4E
Standard oil level 50 mm (1.9 in) 38 mm (1.5 in)
400 cm3 410 cm3
Oil capacity (13.5 US oz) (13.9 US oz)
(14.1 Imp oz) (14.4 Imp oz)
5-7
2E / 4E ED / 3E 2E / 4E ED / 3E 2E / 4E
3 4 4
2 2
2 2
5
1 3 1
3 3
2 1 1
1
(1) DAMPER ADJUSTER CASE (1) FORK BOLT
(2) LOCK NUT ED / 3E 2E / 4E (2) DISTANCE COLLAR
(3) SPRING SEAT
(4) FORK SPRING
If the damper adjuster case was removed from the damper
(5) TAPERED BUSHING (ED/3E)
rod, reinstall the damper adjuster case as follows:
1. Install the damper adjuster case/rod assembly into the
2
Left Fork Disassembly
damper rod pipe until the damper adjuster bottoms 2
lightly. 3 Before disassembling the fork, clean the entire sliding
2. Hold the damper adjuster case and tighten the lock nut 3 surface and the bottom of the fork slider.
to the specified torque. Do not turn the damper adjus-
ter case. 1
1 Be careful not to scratch the fork tube.
A scratched fork tube will damage the seal, causing an
Torque: 20 Nm (2.0 kgfm, 14 lbfft)
oil leak.
(1) DAMPER ADJUSTER CASE The fork bolt under spring pressure.
(2) NEW O-RING Before removing the fork bolt, turn the pre-load adjuster
(3) FORK BOLT softest position.
Install a new O-ring onto the fork bolt groove. Remove the fork bolt from the fork tube.
Screw the fork bolt on the damper adjuster case until it
seats. Remove the distance collar, spring seat and fork spring.
Hold the damper adjuster case and tighten the fork cap Pour out the fork fluid.
bolt to the specified torque.
Torque:
ED / 3E: 14,7 Nm (1,49 kgfm)
2E / 4E: 34 Nm (3,5 kgfm)
5-8
ED / 3E 2E / 4E 1 2
2
1 3
1
1
2 2
(1) FORK DAMPER HOLDER (1) FORK TUBE (1) SEAT PIPE
(2) CENTER BOLT (2) SEAT PIPE ASSEMBLY (2) PISTON RING
(3) OIL LOCK PIECE (3) REBOUND SPRING
(4) OIL LOCK PIECE
Hold the axle holder in a vise protected with a piece of Remove the oil lock piece from the fork piston.
wood or soft jaws to avoid damage.
Left Fork Inspection
Do not overtighten.
NOTICE Check the following items (specifications; page 2-3):
Hold the seat pipe using the special tool and loosen the
Be careful not to damage the oil lock piece. Fork slider for damage or deformation
center bolt as shown.
Fork tube runout
Remove the seat pipe assembly from the fork tube. Fork spring free length
Tool:
Fork tube for score marks, scratches and excessive
Fork damper holder 07930KA50100
Remove the following items using the same procedure as wear
the right fork disassembly (page 5-3): Bushing/back-up ring (page 5-5)
Remove the center bolt and sealing washer.
Oil seal Fork piston ring for wear or damage
Back-up ring Oil lock piece for damage
Remove the following items using the same procedure as
Guide bushing Rebound spring for fatigue or other damage
the right fork disassembly (page 5-3):
Dust seal Slider bushing
Stop ring
Fork tube from the fork slider
5-9
1 ED / 3E 2E / 4E ED / 3E 2E / 4E
2
3 1 5 5
1
4 4
3 3
2 2
2 2 1 1
(1) FORK TUBE (1) FORK DAMPER HOLDER (1) GUIDE BUSHING
(2) SEAT PIPE ASSEMBLY (2) CENTER BOLT (2) BACK-UP RING
(3) OIL LOCK PIECE (3) OIL SEAL
(4) STOP RING
Left Fork Assembly Hold the axle holder in a vise protected with a piece of
(5) DUST SEAL
wood or soft jaws to avoid damage.
Clean the parts thoroughly with non-flammable or high Do not overtighten the vise.
Install the following using the same procedure as the right
flush point solvent before assembly. fork (page 5-5):
Clean and apply a locking agent to the center bolt threads.
Slider bushing/guide bushing/new oil seal/back-up ring
Apply fork fluid to the piston ring. Install the center bolt with a new sealing washer.
onto the fork tube
Install the seat pipe assembly into the fork tube. Hold the seat pipe using the special tool, then tighten the
Fork tube into the fork slider
Install the oil lock piece on the end of the seat pipe. center bolt to the specified torque.
Drive the guide bushing and oil seal until the stop ring
Tool:
NOTICE Fork damper holder 07930KA50100
groove is visible, using the special tool (page 5-6).
5-10
ED / 3E 2E / 4E ED / 3E 2E / 4E
1 1
3 3 2 2
6
5 5
2 2 1 1
4 4 FORWARD FORWARD
(1) FORK SPRING (1) FORK TUBE
(2) SPRING SEAT (2) TOP BRIDGE
(3) DISTANCE COLLAR
(4) O-RING
Pour half the required amount of recommended fork fluid Installation
(5) FORK BOLT
in the fork leg.
Install the fork spring, spring seat and distance collar. Install the fork leg.
Specified fork fluid: Raise the fork through the bottom bridge and top bridge.
ED / 3E: Tech OJ 01
Apply recommended fork fluid to the new O-ring, then
2E / 4E: Showa SS05 Tech (ED/3E)
screw the fork bolt into the fork tube.
Place the fork tubes in the top clamp level as shown in
Pump the fork tube slowly 8-10 times. the picture.
Pour additional fluid to the specified capacity.
Showa (2E/4E)
ED / 3E 2E / 4E Place the fork tubes in the top clamp. The fork tubes
should be in the first slot related top clamp.
Oil level 100 mm (3.9 in) 87 mm (3.9 in)
410 cc 405 cc
Oil capacity (13.9 US oz) (13.7 US oz)
(14.4 Imp oz) (14.3 Imp oz)
5-11
2
3 1
1
2
(1) BOTTOM BRIDGE PINCH BOLTS (1) STEM NUT (1) ADJUSTING NUT
(2) FORK BOLT (2) TOP BRIDGE
(3) TOP BRIDGE PINCH BOLTS
Tighten the bottom bridge pinch bolts to the specified Steering stem 1
torque.
Disassembly
Torque: 21 Nm (2.1 kgfm, 14 lbfft)
Remove the following:
Overtightening the pinch bolts can deform the outer tube. Handlebar
2
Deformed outer tube must be replaced. Front wheel (page 5-1)
Front fender
3
Tighten the fork bolt.
Remove the steering stem nut and washer.
Tighten the top bridge pinch bolt to the specified torque.
Remove the fork legs (page 5-3).
Torque: 21 Nm (2.1 kgfm, 14 lbfft) Remove the top bridge.
Return spring pre-load and rebound adjuster to their
original positions as noted during removal. (1) DUST SEAL
(2) UPPER BEARING
Install the following: (3) STEM
Front fender
Front wheel (page 5-2)
Remove the stem bearing adjusting nut.
5-12
1
4
1
3
2
2
1 2
3
5-13
2
1
Screw the stem bearing adjusting nut all the way with Turn the steering stem lock-to-lock 5 times to seat the Apply grease to the stem bolt threads and seating
your fingers. bearings and retighten the adjusting nut to the specified surfaces.
torque. Install the top bridge, washer and stem nut.
Temporarily install both fork legs.
Torque: 5 Nm (0.5 kg-m, 3.7 lbfft) Apply grease to the top bridge pinch bolt threads and
seating surfaces.
Install and tighten the top bridge pinch bolts to the
specified torque.
5-14
2
8
(1) ADJUSTER
(2) AXLE
Rear Wheel
4
Removal
Raise the rear wheel off the ground and support it with a
block or maintenance stand under the engine.
(a) 30 0.5 mm
5-15
2 1
3
1
Installation Apply grease to the axle nut threads and seating surface.
Install the right chain adjuster and axle nut. 2
Install the rear brake caliper aligning with the caliper slide
rail. Install the drive chain.
If the master link retaining clip was removed, install the
Apply thin layer of grease to the axle. drive chain with the closed end of the clip in the direction
of wheel rotation.
Place the rear wheel between the swingarm being careful
not to damage the disc. Check and adjust the drive chain slack (page 3-11).
Insert the rear axle into the left chain adjuster, side collar
and wheel. Tighten the axle nut.
Shock Absorber
Removal
5-16
ED / 3E ED / 3E
1 3
1
7
7
9
9 8 5 (1) SPANNER WRENCH
ED / 3E
2
1
8 9
9
(1) SEEGER
6
6
Removal (ED / 3E)
Loosen the lock nut and the spring adjuster using the
spanner wrench (07702-0020001).
(1) DAMPER UNIT (6) LOWER DISTANCER Move the spring up next to the fastener plate.
(2) SPRING (7) UPPER DISTANCER
(3) DAMPER (8) BALL JOINT Remove the Seeger fastener ring and remove the spring
(4) SPRING PLATE SEEGER CLIP (9) SEAL plate and the spring from the damper body.
(5) SPRING FASTENER PLATE
5-17
ED / 3E 2E / 4E 2E / 4E
1
1
2
(1) DISTANCE COLLAR (1) SPRING COMPRESSOR (1) VALVE CAP (2E/4E)
(2) ATTACHMENT
(3) SPRING SEAT STOPPER
Remove the distance collar. Disassembly 2E / 4E Nitrogen Releasing Procedure (2E/4E)
Remove the air valve cap and press the valve stem and
Remove the stopper ring, spring seat and spring. Loosen the spring lock nut and adjuster. release the nitrogen from the damper until pressure is
Remove the lower mounting collars. released.
Inspection Set the shock absorber in the shock absorber compressor
and attachment. Before disposal of the shock absorber, release the nitrogen
Check the following items (specification; page 2-3): from the damper.
Upper and lower spherical bearing for wear or damage Tools: Wear adequate eye protection.
Spring for damage and measure the free length Shock absorber compressor 07GME-0010100 Point the valve away from you to prevent debris getting
Damper for oil leakage from the damper rod Compressor attachment 07959MB10000 into your eyes.
Replace the damper unit if an oil leak is detected. Remove the stopper ring, spring seat and spring.
Inspection
5-18
ED / 3E 2E / 4E 2E / 4E 2 ED / 3E
2 2 3
2 2 3 1
4 3 4
1
2 2 4
2 2
4 3 4 2 2
(2) DUST SEALS (1) SPRING
(3) STOP RING (2E / 4E) (2) SPRING SEAT 2E / 4E
(4) SPHERICAL BEARING (3) STOPPER RING 1 3
(4) COMPRESSOR
Spherical Bearing Replacement
Tool: 2
Spherical bearing driver 07HMF-KS60100
(1) PRE-LOAD LENGTH
Press a new spherical bearing into the shock absorber (2) ADJUSTER
pivot until its seats using same tool. (3) LOCK NUT
Install the new stop ring into the groove (2E / 4E).
Adjust the spring pre-load length (page 2-4).
Apply grease to the dust seal lips. Hold the spring adjuster and tighten the lock nut to the
Install the dust seals and collars. specified torque.
5-19
2
1 1
3
3
2
1
4 2
(1) UPPER MOUNTING BOLT/NUT (1) LOWER MOUNTING BOLT/NUT (1) LOWER MOUNTING BOLT/NUT
(2) BOLTS/NUTS
(3) CUSHION ARM PLATES
(4) CUSHION LINK
Installation Move the swingarm aligning the lower mount, then install
the lower mounting bolt from the right side.
Set the shock absorber into the frame and install the
Shock Linkage
upper mounting bolt from the left side. Install and tighten the upper and lower mounting nuts to
Removal
Install the nut. the specified torque.
Raise the rear wheel off the ground with a block or
Torque:
maintenance stand under the engine.
Upper mounting bolt: 39 Nm (4.0 kgfm, 29 lbfft)
Lower mounting bolt: 39 Nm (4.0 kgfm, 29 lbfft)
Remove the following:
Rear cushion lower mounting bolt/nut
Cushion arm plate-to-cushion link bolt/nut
Cushion arm plates-to-swingarm bolt/nut
Cushion arm plates
Cushion link-to-frame socket bolt/nut
Cushion link
5-20
1 3 3
4 2
2 1
4 2
4
3 mm 3
(0.12 in) 2 1 3
(1) PIVOT COLLAR A (1) CUSHION LINK (1) SHOCK ABSORBER LOWER MOUNTING BOLT/NUT
(2) PIVOT COLLAR B (2) CUSHION ARM PLATES (2) SHOCK ARM PLATES-TO-SWINGARM BOLT/NUT
(3) DUST SEALS (3) BOLTS/NUTS
(4) NEEDLE BEARINGS (4) LOWER MOUNTING BOLT/NUT
Swingarm
Needle Bearing Replacement Installation
Removal
Remove the pivot collars and dust seals. Install the following:
Check the cushion link needle bearings for damage. Cushion link Remove the following:
Cushion link-to-frame socket bolt/nut Rear wheel (page 5-15)
Remove the cushion link needle bearings using the special Cushion arm plates Shock absorber lower mounting bolt/nut
tool. Cushion arm plates-to-swingarm bolt/nut Cushion arm plates-to-swingarm bolt/nut
Cushion arm plate-to-cushion link bolt/nut
Tool: Rear cushion lower mounting bolt/nut
Bearing driver 07946-MJ00000
Tighten the cushion arm plate and cushion link nuts to the
Press new needle bearings into the cushion link to 3 mm specified torque.
(0.12 in) below the surface of the cushion link using the
special tool, on both sides. Torque: 39 Nm (4.0 kgfm, 29 lbfft)
Face the bearing with its marked side facing out.
Tighten the rear cushion lower mounting nut to the
Tool: specified torque.
Bearing driver 07946-MJ00000
Torque: 39 Nm (4.0 kgfm, 29 lbfft)
Apply multi-purpose grease to the collars and dust seal
lips.
Install the dust seals and pivot collars.
5-21
1 3
5-22
1 1
3
3 mm
3 (0.12 in)
2
1 3
4 4
3 2
2
2 3 4
(1) PIVOT COLLAR A (1) DUST SEAL (1) CHAIN TENSIONER
(2) PIVOT COLLAR B (2) PIVOT COLLAR (2) BUSHINGS
(3) DUST SEALS (3) DUST SEAL (3) O-RINGS
(4) NEEDLE BEARING (4) DUST SEAL CAP (4) PIVOT BOLT
Link Bearing Replacement 4 Apply grease to the pivot chain tensioner, bushings and
O-rings.
Remove the pivot collars and dust seals.
Remove the pivot bearings using the special tool. Install the drive chain tensioner pivot bushings into the
swingarm.
Tool: Install a new O-ring onto the chain tensioner pivot.
Bearing driver 07946-MJ00000 Install the chain tensioner into the swingarm.
3 Install a new O-ring and tighten the pivot bolt.
Press a new pivot bearing in using the special tools .
5
2
Tool:
Bearing driver 07946-MJ00000
1
Face the bearing with its marked side facing out.
Press the needle bearing so that it is 3.0 mm (0.12 in) (1) DUST SEAL
below the swingarm end. (2) PIVOT COLLAR
(3) DUST SEAL
Install the dust seals and pivot collars. (4) DUST SEAL CAP
(5) NEEDLE BEARING
Assembly
Install the pivot collars, dust seals and dust seal caps.
Note the direction of the dust seal.
5-23
1 2
2 1
2
2 1
2
(1) DRIVE CHAIN SLIDER (1) PIVOT BOLT/NUT (1) SHOCK ARM PLATES-TO-SWINGARM BOLT/NUT
(2) SCREWS (2) HOSE CLAMPS (2) SHOCK ABSORBER LOWER MOUNTING BOLT/NUT
5-24
ED / 3E 2 1 ED / 3E ED / 3E
3 2
3
5
1
4
(1) PAD PIN (1) NEW PADS
(2) PAD SPRING PIN (2) PAD PIN
(3) BOLTS (3) PAD SPRING PIN
(4) DISC COVER
Install the new pads and secure with the pin and the
(5) CALIPER ED / 3E spring pin for the pads.
Brake pad replacement Install the caliper to the fork so the disc is positioned
between the pads, being careful not to damage the pads.
Clean the brake disc with a high quality degreasing agent
Apply a locking agent to the caliper mounting bolt threads.
if they are contaminated with oil or grease.
Install the disc cover, then install and tighten the mounting
Replace the pads if they are contaminated.
bolts.
Front Brake Pad Replacement (ED / 3E)
Torque: 26 Nm (2.7 kgfm, 20 lbfft)
Loosen the pad pins.
Operate the brake lever to seat the caliper pistons against
Remove the spring pin from the pads.
the pads.
Remove the brake caliper mounting bolts, disc cover,
flange collars and caliper.
Push the pistons all the way in to allow installation of new
brake pads.
Check the brake fluid level in the reservoir as this operation
causes the level to rise.
5-25
2E / 4E 2E / 4E 2E / 4E
4 1
1
2
3
2 2
5-26
3E
ED / 2E 1 ED / 2E ED / 2E
3
1
2
Detach the speed sensor from the rear brake calliper for (1) CALIPER PISTON (1) CALIPER BRACKET
easier removal. (2) BOSS/SLIT
Remove the rear wheel (page 5-15) Install the new pads and secure them with the pad pin.
Push the piston all the way in to allow installation of new
brake pads. Install the brake caliper bracket aligning its slit with the
Check the brake fluid level in the reservoir as this operation boss on the swingarm.
causes the level to rise.
Remove the pad pin and brake pads. Install the rear wheel (page 5-16).
Clean the brake caliper inside especially around the caliper Operate the brake pedal to seat the caliper pistons against
pistons. the pads.
5-27
3E / 4E 3E / 4E 1
ED / 3E 4 1 2E / 4E 4 1
3 3
2 2
2 2
NOTICE
Avoid spilling brake fluid on painted, plastic or rubber
parts.
Place a shop rag over these parts whenever the system
is serviced.
2
Drain the brake system.
Place a clean container under the caliper.
(1) CALIPER PISTON (1) CALIPER BRACKET
(2) BOSS/SLIT
Remove the following:
Brake hose oil bolt
Rear Brake Pad Replacement (3E / 4E) Install the new pads and secure them with the pad pin.
Sealing washers
Brake hose eyelet
Remove the rear wheel (page 5-15) Install the brake caliper bracket aligning its slit with the
Caliper mounting bolts
Push the piston all the way in to allow installation of new boss on the swingarm.
Disc cover
brake pads.
Flange collars
Check the brake fluid level in the reservoir as this opera- Install the rear wheel (page 5-16).
Brake caliper
tion causes the level to rise. Operate the brake pedal to seat the caliper pistons against
Spring pin for the pads
Remove the pad pin and brake pads. the pads.
Brake pads (page 5-25, ED/3E version)
Clean the brake caliper inside especially around the caliper
(page 5-26, 2E/4E version)
pistons.
5-28
ED / 3E 2E / 4E 1 2 1
3
5-29
3 3
1
2
to prevent fluid from leaking out. NOTICE Master cylinder and piston for scoring, scratches or
other damage
Drain the brake fluid from the hydraulic system into a Keep the master cylinder piston, cups, spring and Master piston O.D. and master cylinder I.D.
suitable container. snap ring as a set; dont substitute individual parts.
When installing the cups, do not allow the lips to turn Installation
Remove the following: inside out and be certain the snap ring is firmly sea-
Brake lever ting in the groove. Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Brake hose bolt
Master cylinder holder bolt and holder Remove the snap ring and disassemble the master Torque:
Master cylinder cylinder. Brake hose oil bolt: 12 Nm (1.2 kgfm, 8.8 lbfft)
Master cylinder holder bolt: 3.2 Nm (0.33 kgfm, 2.4 lbfft)
5-30
1
2 1
2
3
3
1
1
Rear master cylinder Remove the mounting bolts and master cylinder. Brake pedal
Removal/Installation Installation Removal
Installation is in the reverse order of removal. Remove the brake pedal pivot nut and bolt.
NOTICE Connect the brake hose eyelet joint with two new sealing
washers, then tighten the oil bolt.
Remove the brake pedal and collar.
Avoid spilling brake fluid on painted, plastic or rubber
parts. Place a shop rag over these parts whenever the Torque:
system is serviced. Brake hose oil bolt: 27 Nm (2.8 kgfm, 20 lbfft)
When removing the brake hose bolt, cover the end of
the hoses to prevent contamination. Secure the hoses Bleed the air from the rear brake system.
to prevent fluid from leaking out.
Remove the brake hose oil bolt and disconnect the brake
hose eyelet joint.
5-31
2 3 2
3
3 mm (0.12 in)
1 2
1 5
1 2
(1) BEARING (1) COLLAR B (1) OIL BOLT
(2) DUST SEALS (2) PEDAL (2) CLUTCH HOSE
(3) COLLAR A (3) BOLT
(4) HOLDER
Installation (5) MASTER CYLINDER
Install the brake pedal and collars. Clutch master cylinder
Install and tighten the pivot nut and bolt.
1 Removal/Installation
Torque: 29 Nm (3.0 kgfm, 22 lbfft)
NOTICE
Avoid spilling brake fluid on painted, plastic or rubber
parts. Place a shop rag over these parts whenever the
system is serviced.
When removing the clutch hose bolt, cover the end of
the hose to prevent contamination. Secure the hose
to prevent fluid from leaking out.
(1) STANDARD LENGTH; 35 MM
Drain the clutch fluid from the hydraulic system into a
suitable container.
Pivot Bearing Replacement
Remove the following:
Remove the dust seals.
Clutch lever
Remove the pivot bearing and press a new needle bearing
Clutch hose bolt
so that it is 3 mm (0.12 in) below the pedal end.
Master cylinder holder bolts and holder
Master cylinder
Adjust the brake pedal height by loosening the lock nut
and turning the push rod.
Push rod height must be adjusted between 32.5 37.5
mm.
5-32
1 2 3 4
(1) BOOT
(2) SNAP RING
(3) PISTON ASSEMBLY
(4) SPRING
Disassembly/Assembly Inspection
5-33
1
1
Charging system inspection If the resistance is out of specification, disconnect the Regulated Voltage Inspection
alternator 3P (Natural) connector and measure the
Alternator charging coil resistance between the yellow terminals of the alternator Disconnect the power 4P (Natural) connector.
side connector. Connect the digital voltmeter to the Red (+) and Green
Disconnect the regulator rectifier 6P (Black) connector. () terminals.
Measure the resistance between the Yellow terminals of If the measured resistance at regulator/rectifier 6P (Black) Start the engine, check for regulated voltage.
the wire harness side. connector is incorrect and the alternator 3P (Natural)
connector is correct, check the wire harness. Standard: 13.5 14.5 V/1,800 min-1 (rpm)
Standard: 0.7 1.0 (20C/68F) If the resistance is still out of specification, replace the
stator assembly.
6-1
2
1 2 1
1 2
ED / 2E
2
1 2
1
1
(1) FAN MOTOR RELAY (Only for ED/2E version) (1) BOLT (1) 2P (BLACK) CONNECTOR
(2) BRAKE RESERVOIR (2) CONDENSER
Regulator/Rectifier Removal/installation
Disconnect the condenser 2P (Black) and regulator/ Remove the electric stay mounting bolts, then remove the
Remove the throttle body (page 4-10). rectifier 6P (Black) connectors. stay assembly from the frame.
Disconnect the alternator 3P (Natural) connector and Remove the rear brake reservoir tank mounting bolt. Release the condenser 2P (Black) connector, then remove
ignition pulse generator 2P (Natural) connector. the condenser from the electric stay.
6-2
2
1 1
1
1
Remove the bolts and regulator/rectifier from the electric Ignition system inspection Removal/Installation
stay.
Ignition coil inspection Remove the fuel tank/injector assembly.
Install the regulator/rectifier and condenser in the reverse
order of removal. Measure the ignition primary coil resistance between the Remove the spark plug cap.
primary terminals. Remove the tie-wrap and release the spark plug wire from
the fan motor bracket.
Standard: 2.6 - 3.2 (20C/68F)
Standard:
With plug cap: 17.3 - 22.8 k (20C/68F)
Without plug cap: 13.5 - 16.5 k (20C/68F)
6-3
1
1
3
1
3 1
2 2 L L 1 L
(1) WIRE CLAMP (1) 32P (BLACK) CONNECTOR (1) 2P (NATURAL) CONNECTOR
(2) PRIMARY WIRES
(3) BOLTS
(4) IGNITION COIL
Ignition Pulse Generator Inspection If the resistance is out of specification, measure the
resistance at the ignition pulse generator 2P (Natural)
Remove the wire clamp.
Check the ignition coil resistance at the ECM 32P (Black) connector.
Disconnect the primary wire from the ignition coil. connector (page 6-5).
If the measured resistance at ECM 32P (Black) connector
Remove the mounting bolts and ignition coil.
Connection: White/yellow Green/yellow is incorrect and the ignition pulse generator 2P (Natural)
Standard: 85 - 115 (20C/68F) connector is correct, check the wire harness.
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
If the resistance is still out of standard, replace the ignition
Route the spark plug wire properly and secure it with
pulse generator/stator assembly (page 4-46).
tiewrap.
6-4
Engine stop switch B/W Ground Continuity exist only when switch is pushed
ECT (Engine Coolant Temperature) sensor P/W G/O 2.3 2.6 k (20C/68F)
6-5
1 2 2 2
3
5 1 1
3 3
(1) PGM WARNING UNIT ASSEMBLY (1) POWER SWITCH (1) POWER SWITCH
(2) RED WIRE EYELET (2) MIL (2) MIL
(3) GREEN WIRE EYELET (3) WARNING/RESET SWITCH (3) WARNING/RESET SWITCH
(4) 2P (BLACK) CONNECTOR
Turn the PGM warning unit warning/reset switch to the Self-diagnosis Reset Procedure
(5) 4P (RED) CONNECTOR
warning side as shown.
Turn the power switch ON, check that the MIL. Connect the PGM-FI warning unit assembly to the wire
PGM-FI If the ECM has no self diagnosis memory data, the MIL harness and 12 V battery same procedure as Self-
will illuminate, when you turn the power switch ON. diagnosis (see previous step).
Self-diagnostic procedure
If the ECM has self diagnosis memory data, the MIL will
start blinking when you turn the power switch ON. Before turn ON the power switch, turn the warning/reset
If the ECT sensor is faulty, the cooling fan will turn
Note how many times the MIL blinks, and determine the switch to the warning side.
when you connect the 12 V battery to the warning unit
cause of the problem (See next page). Turn the power switch ON, then turn the warning/reset
terminals. Do not check these test near the cooling fan.
switch to reset side.
Disconnect the fuel pump 2P (Black) connector. The MIL lights about 5 seconds.
While the MIL lights, turn the warning/reset switch to the
Disconnect the condenser 2P (Black) connector and warning side.
connect a warning unit connector to the wire harness Self-diagnosis memory data is erased, if the MIL turns off
side. and start blinking.
6-6
No blinks Faulty ECM (PGM-FI warning indicator output) Engine operates normally
Stay lit Short circuit in service check connector Engine operates normally
Faulty ECM (PGM-FI warning indicator output)
1 Blink Open or short circuit in MAP sensor line (in the ECM) Poor idle
Faulty MAP sensor
7 Blinks Loose or poor contact on ECT sensor Hard starting at a low temperature
Open or short circuit in ECT sensor wire (Simulate using numerical values; 90 C/194F)
Faulty ECT sensor Cooling fan does not stop
8 Blinks Open or short circuit in TP sensor line (in the ECM) Poor engine response when operating the throttle quickly
Faulty TP sensor (Simulate using numerical values; throttle open 0)
9 Blinks Open or short circuit in IAT sensor line (in the ECM) Engine operates normally
(Simulate using numerical values; 25C/77F)
12 Blinks Loose or poor contact on injector connector Engine does not start
Open or short circuit in injector wire
Faulty injector
54 Blinks Loose or poor contact on bank angle sensor connector Engine starts but stops after few seconds.
Open circuit in bank angle sensor wire
Faulty bank angle sensor
6-7
1 1 1 2
Bank angle sensor inspection Connect the bank angle sensor 3P (Natural) connector. Install the bank angle sensor in the reverse order of
With the arrow mark on the bank angle sensor facing up, removal.
Remove the electric stay assembly from the frame (page start the engine. Install the bank angle sensor with its arrow/UP mark
6-2). facing up as shown.
Incline the bank angle sensor approximately 65 degrees
Remove the screws and bank angle sensor from the to the left or right, make sure that the engine stops after
sensor bracket. few seconds.
Reinstall the electric stay and removed parts in the reverse If the engine stops, the bank angle sensor is normal.
order of removal. If the engine does not stop, replace the bank angle sensor.
6-8
1
1
Engine stop switch inspection Cooling fan system inspection Fan motor relay inspection
Disconnect the engine stop switch connectors. Fan motor inspection Remove the fan motor relay.
Check the engine stop switch for continuity. Connect the ohmmeter to the fan motor relay connector
There should be continuity. Remove the fuel tank. terminals.
There should be no continuity when the engine stop Disconnect the fan motor 2P (Natural) connector.
button is pushed. Connection: Red Blue
Directly connect the 12 V battery to the fan motor 2P
Replace the switch if it is out of specification. (Natural) connector terminals of the fan motor side. Connect the 12 V battery to the following fan motor relay
The fan motor is correct when the fan motor operate terminals.
when the 12 V battery is connected.
If the fan motor does not operate, replace the fan motor Connection: Red Black/Blue
assembly.
There should be continuity only when the 12 V battery is
connected.
If there is no continuity when the 12 V battery is
connected, replace the fan motor relay.
6-9
System location
speedometer
connector 6P
power relay
fan relay
winker relay
Wire harness inspection
connector 9P
6-10
Servicing information
Lo Hi BAT BAT Po L W R
Bear in mind the following when replacing the front
headlight bulb.
- Use clean gloves when replacing the bulb. Do not
touch the front headlight bulb with your fingertips, (N)
since this could produce hot spots on the bulb and N
cause it to break.
- If you touch the bulb with your bare hands, clean it
with a cloth moistened with alcohol to prevent its
early failure.
Ensure that you replace the dust cover after changing COLOR W L B B BR COLOR Y/G R/B L/R
the front headlight bulb.
The bulb for the front headlight gets very hot when it is LIGHTING SWITCH
INTERRUPTOR DE LUCES TURN SIGNAL
INTERRUPTOR SWITCH
DE INTERMITENTES
on and remains hot for a while after the front headlight
has been turned off. Ensure that you leave it to cool
before carrying out any maintenance work.
Continuity checks can be carried out using the switches
on the motorcycle. Checks: Indicator light/Indicator light relay.
The following colour codes are used throughout this If the engine starts but the front headlight or the position
section. light do not work, check the following: Checks:
Bulb blown or not of the specified wattage. If the engine starts but the indicator lights do not work,
COLOUR CODES Loose connector. check the following:
Bulb blown or not of the specified wattage.
L Blue Start the engine and check the voltage between the Loose connector.
G Green following terminals of the connector 9P (white) on the Operation of the indicator light switch:
harness side:
Lb Light blue Remove the housing for the upper headlight.
O Orange Connection: Black (+) Ground () Disconnect the connector 9P from the left switch on the
R Red Standard: 12V approximately. handlebar.
Check the continuity between the terminals in each
Y Yellow If there is no voltage, check the following: switch position, as shown in the table.
Bl Black Open circuit in the black wire between the ignition
relay and the connector 9P (white) on the handlebar. If the previous elements are working properly, remove
Gr Grey the housing for the upper headlight and disconnect the
Lg Light green If there is voltage, disconnect the connector 9P from the connector 2P white from the indicator light relay.
left switch on the handlebar.
P Pink
Check the continuity between the terminals in each Start the engine and check the voltage between the
W White switch position, as shown in the table. following terminals of the connector on the harness side:
6-11
(1) BRAKE LIGHT LAMP (1) 2P CONNECTOR FOR THE BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH
6-12
1 4 3
1
5 1
(1) CONNECTOR 2P FROM THE REAR BRAKE LIGHT (1) HOUSING FOR THE UPPER HEADLIGHT (1) SPEEDOMETER
SWITCH. (2) BOLTS
(3) SPEEDOMETER
Rear: (4) CONNECTOR 6P
(5) CONNECTOR 3P Checks:
Check for loose or defective contacts in the connectors
Disconnect the connector 2P from the rear brake light 6P and 3P of the speedometer.
switch. Speedometer
There should be continuity with the brake pedal applied, When starting the engine, check that the speedometer
and there should be none when this pedal is not applied. Remove the housing for the upper headlight.
Remove the screws and the speedometer light comes on.
Disconnect the connectors 6P (white) and 3P (white)
from the speedometer. If the speedometer does not work at first, check the
power lines and ground for the speedometer.
Carry out the installation in the reverse order to removal.
If the speedometer works initially but later does not move
TORQUE: when in motion, check the system for the speed sensor.
3 Pinch bolts for the speedometer: 1.0 Nm (0.1 kgfm)
Checking the power/ground lines
NOTICE
Do not disconnect the connector 6P on the speedometer
[1] during the checks.
6-13
Power input line Speed sensor If there is no pulse voltage, check the following:
Air gap.
Measure the voltage between the connector 6P of the System check The Blue wire in case there is an open circuit or short
speedometer and the ground. circuit.
The Red wire in case there is an open circuit.
Connection: White/Red(+) Ground () NOTICE If the wires are working properly, check the speed sensor.
With the engine on, around 12V should be received. Before starting this inspection, check the inspection of
the speedometer system. Checking the air gap
If there is no voltage, check the existence of an open Do not disconnect the connectors 6P and 3P of the
circuit in the White/Red wire. speedometer during the checks. Safely support the motorcycle with a lifting device or
equivalent and raise the wheel off the ground.
Ground line Shift the transmission into neutral.
Measure the gap (air gap) between the sensor and the
Measure the continuity between the connector 6P of the Start the engine, with the connectors 6P and 3P of the pulse generator ring at different points by turning the
speedometer and the ground. speedometer connected, measure the voltage between wheel slowly.
the following terminals of the connector 3P of the
Connection: Green Ground speedometer. It must be within the specification.
There must be continuity at all times. Connection: Red (+) and Blue (-) Standard: 0.5 1.5 mm (0.031 0.035 in)
If there is no continuity, check the existence of an open Turn the rear wheel slowly and manually. A pulse voltage The air gap cannot be adjusted.
circuit in the green wire. between 0 and 5 V is required.
If it is not within the specification, check whether there
If the pulse voltage appears, replace the speedometer. are deformities, damage or if any of the parts assembled
are loose.
6-14
2 1 2
BAT Lo
3
FREE
PUSH
1
COLOR B G
BATTERY
BATERA HORN SWITCH
INTERRUPTOR DE LA BOCINA
(1) HOUSING FOR THE UPPER HEADLIGHT (1) HORN
(2) CONNECTOR 6P (2) CONNECTORS
(3) CONNECTOR 3P
Horn If there is no voltage, check the following:
Checking the speed sensor
Open circuit in the Black wire between the ignition
Checks: relay and the connector 9P (white) on the handlebar.
Remove the housing for the upper headlight.
If the engine starts but the horn does not work, check the
following: If there is voltage, check the continuity between the
Check if there are loose or defective contacts in the
Loose connection. terminals in each switch position, as shown in the table.
connector 3P (white) of the speed sensor.
Start the engine and check the voltage between the Disconnect the horns connectors.
Connect the connector 3P (white) of the speed sensor.
following terminals of the connector 9P (white) on the Connect the 12 V battery to the horns terminals.
harness side: The horn is working properly when it makes a noise when
Start the engine.
the 12 V battery is connected to its terminals.
Measure the voltage between the terminals of the Connection: Black (+) Ground ()
connector 3P (white) of the speed sensor on the wire Standard: 12V approximately.
side.
6-15
HIGH BEAM
INDICATOR LIGHT
12V 1,2 W
METER
INDICATOR LIGHT
12V 1,2 W
DIGITAL METER
12V
SERVICE CHECK
CONNECTOR
POSITION LIGHT
12V 4 W
HEADLIGHT
12V 35/35W
HORN
FAN RELAY
WATER REGULATOR/RECTIFIER
TEMP
SENSOR
CONDENSER BANK ANGLE
PULSER (10000uF) SENSOR
ALTERNATOR
IGNITION COIL
B BLACK Br BROWN
Y YELLOW O ORANGE
L BLUE Sb LIGHT BLUE
G GREEN Lg LIGHT GREEN
R RED P PINK
W WHITE Gr GRAY
6-16
ENGINE
FAN FUEL STOP
MOTOR PUMP SWITCH
SERVICE CHECK
CONNECTOR
POWER
FUN RELAY
WATER REGULATOR/RECTIFIER
TEMP
SENSOR
6-17